Conduction System Flashcards
The SA node
In the wall of the right atrium
Starts the impulse and sends it across both atria
AV node
In the middle wall of the heart between atria and ventricles
Receive impulse from SA node, causes a delay to allow for atrial systole to finish and passes it onto the bundle of his
The bundle of his
In the middle wall of the heart
Transmits impulse to the bottom of the heart via brundle batches
Purkinje fibres
In the wall of the ventricles
Causes impulse to penetrate into ventricles walls causing ventricular systole
The most powerful contraction
Atrial diastole
No electrical impulse
Atria fills with blood from vena cava and pulmonary vein
Av valves closed
Atrial pressure rises above ventricular pressure
Blood start to pass passively into ventricles
Atrial systole
SA node fibres electrical impulse across atria
Atria contracts
AV valves forced open
Remaining blood is pumped into ventricles
Semi lunar valves closed
ventricular diastole
impulse received by AV node
delayed for a moment to allow atrial systole to complete
AV valves closed
between ventricular diastole and systole
AV nodes sends impulse down the right and left bundle of HIS into the purkinje fibres
ventricular systole
ventricles contract from the bottom upwards
semilunar valves forced open
blood is pumped out of ventricles into pulmonary artery and aorta