Component 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Sedentary

A

A lack in physical ability

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2
Q

Hypo kinetic disease

A

A disease caused by a lack of physical activity or sedentary lifestyle

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3
Q

Health

A

A state of complete emotional, physical and social well being and nit merely the absence of disease and infirmity

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4
Q

Exercise

A

Physical activity that maintains or improves health and fitness

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5
Q

Fitness

A

Ability to meet the demands of the environment

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6
Q

Performance

A

How well a task it completed

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7
Q

Cardiovascular fitness

A

Able to exercise your body for long periods of time

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8
Q

Muscular strength

A

Amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

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9
Q

Muscular endurance

A

Ability to use voluntary muscles repeatedly without getting tired

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10
Q

Flexibility

A

Range of motion in your joints

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11
Q

Body composition

A

The percentage of body weight that is muscle, fat or bone

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12
Q

Agility

A

Ability to change position and control the body at speed.

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13
Q

balance

A

Being able to keep the body stable while at rest or on the move.

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14
Q

Co-ordination

A

Ability to use two or more body parts together.

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15
Q

Power

A

Ability to undertake strength performances quickly.

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16
Q

Reaction time

A

The time between a stimulus and a movement in response to it

17
Q

Speed

A

The rate at which an individual cam perform a movement or cover a distance.

18
Q

12 minute cooper

A

It focuses on the distance achieved. It also focuses on the rating achieved.
1 Use a 200 m area, marked every 10 m.
2 Run as far as possible in 12 minutes.
3 Record the distance covered to the nearest 10 metres.

19
Q

Harvard step test

A

This focuses on the number and rating achieved.
1 Step up on to a standard gym bench once every 2 seconds for 5 minutes (150 steps in total), using a metronome.
2 Have someone help you keep to the required pace, telling you to either speed up or slow down.
3 One minute after finishing the test, take your pulse (6 seconds × 10) = PULSE 1.
4 Two minutes after finishing the test, take your pulse (6 seconds × 10) = PULSE 2.
5 Three minutes after finishing the test, take your pulse (6 seconds × 10) = PULSE 3.
6 Use the calculator below to determine your level of fitness.

20
Q

One minute sit up

A

This focuses on the number of sit ups done in one minute.
1 Lie on a mat with your knees bent, feet flat on the floor and arms folded across your chest or behind your head.
2 Your partner can hold your feet to the ground.
3 Start each sit-up with your back on the floor.
4 Raise yourself to the 90-degree position and then return to the floor.
5 Your partner counts how many sit-ups have been completed in 1 minute.

21
Q

Sit and reach test

A

This test focuses on the distance achieved to their toes.
1 Remove your shoes.
2 Place feet flat against the bench or sit and reach box and straighten your legs fully .
3 Keep legs straight throughout.
4 Reach forward as far as possible.
5 Hold for 3 seconds.
6 Measure in cm how far you reached

22
Q

Hand grip test

A

This focuses the number that the person has achieved through squeezing the device.
1 With your strongest hand, squeeze the grips together to measure your strength.
2 Hold the grip for 3 seconds.
3 Get your partner to read the score off the dynamometer.

23
Q

One minute press up test

A

The number of press ups done by a person within one minute.
1 Lie on the ground with your hands by your shoulders and straighten your arms. This is the starting position.
2 Bend your arms so your elbows are at 90 degrees, making sure your body remains straight and does not touch the floor.
3 Straighten your arms again to the start position.
4 Complete as many press-ups as you can in 1 minute, with your partner counting.

24
Q

30 metre sprint

A

This tests looks for the time achieved for the runner to travel 30 metres.
1 Mark out 30 m.
2 From a standing start, sprint from the start line to the finish line.
3 Your partner should record the time in seconds.

25
Q

Vertical jump

A

This test looks for how high the athlete has jumped and reached with their hand.
1 Put chalk on your fingers and from a standing position raise your arm and touch as high up the wall as you can.
2 Now bend your knees and jump as high as possible – touching the wall again at the highest point.
3 Measure the distance between the marks on the wall – this is your score.

26
Q

Illinois agility test

A

This test looks for the time achieved for an athlete to complete the entire course.
1 This test is 10 metres long and in total you will run 60 metres.
2 You start lying down on your front. You then sprint and weave in and out of the cones.
3 Use the diagram below to make sure you are following the correct route.
4 The time taken, measured in seconds, is your agility rating.