Complete Spanish Grammar Book Flashcards

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1
Q

to cooperate

A

Cooperar

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2
Q

to add up

A

sumar

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3
Q

to distribute

A

repartir

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4
Q

to suffer

A

sufrir

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5
Q

at noon

A

al mediodía

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6
Q

from time to time

A

de vez en cuando

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7
Q

to fall

A

caer

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8
Q

to be worth

A

valer

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9
Q

to compose / I compose

A

componer / compongo

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10
Q

to undo / I undo

A

deshacer / deshago

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11
Q

to arrange / I arrange

A

disponer / dispongo

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12
Q

to distract / I distract

A

distraer(se) / distraigo

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13
Q

to propose / I propose

A

proponer / propongo

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14
Q

to replace / I replace

A

reponer / repongo

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15
Q

to thank, to be grateful / I thank

A

agradecer / agradezco

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16
Q

to appear / I appear

A

aparecer / aparezco

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17
Q

to please / I please

A

complacer / complazco

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18
Q

to grow / I grow

A

crecer / crezco

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19
Q

to establish / I establish

A

establecer / establezco

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20
Q

to suffer / I suffer

A

padezco

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21
Q

to remain / I remain

A

permanecer / permanezco

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22
Q

to belong / I belong

A

pertenecer / pertenezco

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23
Q

to recognise / I recognise

A

reconocer / reconozco

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24
Q

to contain / I contain

A

contener / contengo

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25
Q

to detain / I detain

A

dentener / detengo

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26
Q

to maintain / I maintain

A

mantener / mantengo

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27
Q

to retain / I retain

A

retener / retengo

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28
Q

to sustain / I sustain

A

sostener / sostengo

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29
Q

to overcome / I overcome

A

vencer / venzo

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30
Q

to hug, to embrace

A

dar un brazo

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31
Q

he hugs a friends

A

le da un abrazo a su amigo

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32
Q

to shout

A

dar gritos

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33
Q

the crowd screams

A

la multitud da gritos

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34
Q

to strike the hour

A

dar la hora

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35
Q

the clock strikes one

A

el reloj da la una

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36
Q

to be necessary (to express obligation)

A

hay que

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37
Q

it is necessary to study in order to learn

A

hay que estudiar para aprender

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38
Q

to be sunny

A

hacer sol

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39
Q

it is sunny in the morning

A

hace sol por la mañana

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40
Q

the audience

A

la audiencia

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41
Q

to take a trip

A

hacer un viaje

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42
Q

Lina takes a trip to the Bahamas

A

Lina hace un viaje a las Bahamas

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43
Q

to pay a visit

A

hacer una visita

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44
Q

Marcus visits his uncle

A

Marcus hace una a visita a su tiá

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45
Q

to harm / damage

A

hacer daño

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46
Q

drinking a lot of water does not harm you

A

beber mucha agua no te hace daño

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47
Q

to notice, pay attention (to)

A

hacer caso a

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48
Q

the children do not pay attention to the teacher

A

los niños no hacen caso al profesor

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49
Q

to play the role of

A

hacer el papel de

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50
Q

the actor plays the role of Hamlet

A

el actor hace el papel de Hamlet

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51
Q

to be afraid

A

tener miedo

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52
Q

they are not afraid of snakes

A

no tienen miedo a las serpientes

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53
Q

snakes

A

las serpientes

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54
Q

to be to blame

A

tener la culpa (de)

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55
Q

the suspect is to blame for this accident

A

el sospechoso tiene la culpa de este accidente

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56
Q

the meeting takes place on Sundays

A

la reunión tiene lugar los domingos

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57
Q

voucher

A

Vale

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58
Q

Value

A

Calor

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59
Q

suggestions

A

sugerencias

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60
Q

any more (some remaining)

A

algo más de

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61
Q

I am right

A

estoy en lo cierto

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62
Q

I only have ten minutes

A

tengo diez minutos nada más.

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63
Q

I am innocent

A

soy inocente

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64
Q

cleaning

A

la limpieza

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65
Q

dryer

A

la secadora

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66
Q

electric appliances

A

los aparatos electrodomésticos

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67
Q

household chores

A

los quehaceres de la casa/ domésticos

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68
Q

vacuum

A

pasar la aspiradora

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69
Q

vacuum cleaner

A

aspiradora

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70
Q

washing machine

A

lavadora

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71
Q

patio

A

patio

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72
Q

detest

A

detestar

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73
Q

to guess

A

acertar (e>ie)

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74
Q

to cross (over)

A

atravesar (e>ie)

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75
Q

to lock in, contain

A

encerrar (e>ie)

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76
Q

to wash dishes: to scrub

A

fregar (e>ie)

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77
Q

to freeze

A

helar (e>ie)

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78
Q

to mend, patch

A

remendar (e>ie)

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79
Q

fireplace

A

la hoguera

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80
Q

approval

A

aprobación

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81
Q

congress

A

congreso

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82
Q

guard

A

guardia

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83
Q

appropriate

A

adecuado

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84
Q

defendant

A

acusado

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85
Q

before (in front of)

A

ante

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86
Q

to count, to tell, retell

A

contar o>ue

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87
Q

living room

A

el salón

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88
Q

to count, to tell, retell

A

contar o>ue

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89
Q

to thunder

A

tronar o>ue

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90
Q

to move (emotionally)

A

conmover o>ue

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91
Q

to play

A

jugar u>ue

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92
Q

propositions

A

proposiciones

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93
Q

to refer to

A

referir (se) a e>ie

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94
Q

the officials

A

los funcionarios

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95
Q

the population

A

la población

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96
Q

absence

A

ausencia

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97
Q

to regret

A

sentir

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98
Q

to avoid, prevent

A

impedir

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99
Q

to laugh; to make fun (of)

A

reírse (de)

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100
Q

collegues

A

colegas

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101
Q

the rules

A

las reglas

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102
Q

supervisor

A

supervisor

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103
Q

appropriately

A

apropiadamente

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104
Q

congested

A

congestionado

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105
Q

air traffic

A

tráfico aéreo

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106
Q

the flight attendant

A

la auxiliar de vuelo

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107
Q

the orders

A

las órdenes

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108
Q

the control tower

A

la torre de control

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109
Q

traveller

A

viajero

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110
Q

to attribute

A

atribuir (y)

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111
Q

to conclude

A

concluir (y)

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112
Q

to distribute

A

distribuir (y)

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113
Q

to substitute

A

sustituir (y)

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114
Q

the hurricanes

A

las huracanes

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115
Q

the vitamins

A

las vitaminas

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116
Q

we hang

A

colgamos

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117
Q

I hang up

A

cuelgo

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118
Q

Hang up

A

colgar (o>ue)

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119
Q

the cashiers

A

los cajeros

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120
Q

bilingual

A

bilingüe

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121
Q

underline

A

subraya

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122
Q

to make sense

A

tener sentido

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123
Q

paragraph

A

párrafo

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124
Q

to catch a cold

A

resfriarse

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125
Q

to concern

A

referirse

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126
Q

airmail

A

correo aéreo

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127
Q

the sale

A

la venta

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128
Q

an obsession

A

una obsesión

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129
Q

the detectives

A

los detectives

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130
Q

psychiatrist

A

psiquiatra

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131
Q

hypnosis therapy

A

la terapia de hipnosis

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132
Q

well-being

A

el bienestar

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133
Q

to suggest

A

Sugerir (e>ie)

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134
Q

the text

A

el texto

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135
Q

aloud

A

en voz alta

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136
Q

to bite

A

morder (o>ue)

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137
Q

he is 6 feet tall

A

Él es de 6 pies de altura.

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138
Q

a beautiful woman

A

una mujer preciosa.

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139
Q

to hypnotize

A

hipnotizar

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140
Q

honest

A

honrado

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141
Q

red head

A

pelirrojo/a

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142
Q

My watch is not (made of) gold

A

mi reloj no es de oro

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143
Q

Four times three is twelve

A

cuatro por tres son doce

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144
Q

Ecuadorian

A

ecuatoriano

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145
Q

the auditoriam

A

la auditoria

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146
Q

to be bad

A

ser malo (a)

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147
Q

to be conceited / vein

A

ser orgulloso (a)

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148
Q

to be pale complexioned

A

ser pálido (a)

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149
Q

to be safe

A

ser seguro (a)

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150
Q

to be sharp

A

ser vivo (a)

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151
Q

to be ill

A

estar malo (a)

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152
Q

to be alive

A

estar vivo (a)

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153
Q

to look old

A

estar viejo (a)

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154
Q

attentive

A

atenta

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155
Q

helpful

A

servicial

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156
Q

to be a certain date

A

estar a + date

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157
Q

it is 4 May

A

estamos a cuatro de mayo

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158
Q

to be about to

A

estar para + infinitive

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159
Q

I am about to leave

A

estoy para salir

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160
Q

to be in favour of

A

estar por + infinitive

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161
Q

to agree, be in agreement (with)

A

estar conforme (con)

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162
Q

do you agree with our decision

A

están conformes con nuestra decisión?

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163
Q

to be back

A

estar de vuelta

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164
Q

ancestor

A

antepasado

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165
Q

campagin

A

la campaña

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166
Q

Canary Islands

A

las Islas Canarias

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167
Q

to be fashionable

A

estar en la moda

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168
Q

frank

A

franco (a)

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169
Q

position

A

el cargo; el puesto

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170
Q

to be in fashion

A

estar de moda

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171
Q

Spanish TV show

A

canal hispano

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172
Q

the preterit

A

el pretérito

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173
Q

gallery

A

galería

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174
Q

the weapons

A

las armas

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175
Q

the robbery

A

el robo

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176
Q

the thieves

A

los ladrones

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177
Q

at that time

A

a esa hora

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178
Q

the night before last

A

anteanoche

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179
Q

yesterday at noon

A

ayer al mediodia

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180
Q

yesterday morning

A

ayer por la mañana

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181
Q

yesterday evening

A

ayer por la noche

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182
Q

yesterday afternoon

A

ayer por la tarde

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183
Q

last (Monday)

A

el (lunes) pasado

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184
Q

at that moment

A

en ese momento

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185
Q

(ten) years ago

A

hace (diez) años

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186
Q

this morning

A

hoy por la mañana

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187
Q

last week

A

la semana pasada

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188
Q

to turn a specific age

A

cumplir años

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189
Q

to graduate

A

graduarse

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190
Q

wash the dishes

A

lavar los platos

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191
Q

to crash

A

chocar c>que 1st person

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192
Q

to place

A

colocar c>que 1st person

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193
Q

to complicate

A

complicar c>que 1st person

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194
Q

to fish

A

pescar c>que 1st person

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195
Q

to punish

A

castigar g>gu 1st person

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196
Q

to deny

A

negar g>gu 1st person

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197
Q

to glue; to hit

A

pegar g>gu 1st person

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198
Q

to reach

A

alcanzar z>c 1st person

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199
Q

to enjoy

A

gozar z>c 1st person

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200
Q

to pray

A

rezar z>c 1st person

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201
Q

to calm

A

tranquilizar z>c 1st person

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202
Q

to trip

A

tropezar z>c 1st person

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203
Q

diet

A

dieta

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204
Q

the closet

A

el ropero

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205
Q

to own, possess

A

poseer i >y 1st person singular and plural

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206
Q

to ignore

A

desoír i>y 1st person singular and plural

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207
Q

a gothic novel

A

una novela gótica

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208
Q

anonymous

A

anónimo

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209
Q

in italics

A

en cursiva

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210
Q

copies

A

copias

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211
Q

to get

A

conseguir

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212
Q

facing

A

de cara a

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213
Q

luxury

A

lujo

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214
Q

the manager

A

el gerente

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215
Q

the comments

A

los comentario

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216
Q

to attract (preterit) atraer

A

Atraj > -e, -iste-, -o, -imos, - iesteis , ieron

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217
Q

to predict

A

predecir (compound of decir, so conjugated the same in preterit etc.)

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218
Q

to disagree

A

desdecir

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219
Q

report

A

un informe

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220
Q

newsletter

A

boletín

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221
Q

notice

A

aviso

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222
Q

a campaign

A

una campaña

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223
Q

I met the school principle yesterday - conocer (to meet)

A

conocí al director de la escuela ayer

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224
Q

He found out the truth - saber (to find out)

A

Supo la verdad

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225
Q

They did not manage to finish - poder (to manage)

A

No pudieron terminar

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226
Q

Marta tried to help me - querer (to try)

A

Marta quiso ayudarme

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227
Q

I got (received) news today - tener (to receive, got)

A

Tuve noticias hoy

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228
Q

I refused to leave on time - querer (to refused [in a negative sense])

A

Yo no quise salir a tiempo

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229
Q

the next day

A

el día siguiente

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230
Q

printed

A

impreso (a)

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231
Q

the floor

A

el suelo

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232
Q

a couple

A

un par

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233
Q

a copy

A

una copia

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234
Q

laptop

A

ordenador portátil

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235
Q

to pick (out)

A

elegir

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236
Q

the paperback edition

A

la edición de bolsillo

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237
Q

a discount

A

el descuento

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238
Q

free shipping

A

envío gratis

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239
Q

to do the maths

A

sacar cuentas

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240
Q

online

A

en línea

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241
Q

mask (for swimming)

A

careta

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242
Q

to dive

A

bucear

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243
Q

to cheers

A

animar

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244
Q

screen

A

pantalla

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245
Q

sometimes

A

algunas veces

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246
Q

hardly ever

A

casi nunca

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247
Q

almost always

A

casi siempre

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248
Q

many times

A

muchas veces

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249
Q

rarely

A

rara vez

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250
Q

every year

A

todos los años

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251
Q

every morning

A

todas las mañanas

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252
Q

every day

A

todos los días

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253
Q

the actress was thirty years old

A

la actriz tenía treinta años

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254
Q

it was a beautiful, cool day

A

era un día hermoso, fresco

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255
Q

it was four in the afternoon

A

eran las cuatro de la tarde

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256
Q

he thought of me

A

Él pensaba en mí

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257
Q

we have known each other since we were little

A

nos conocíamos desde que éramos pequeños

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258
Q

I used to like walking down the streets

A

nos gustaba andar por las calles

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259
Q

she was working and I was resting

A

ella trabajaba y yo descansaba

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260
Q

the thief was leaving while we were going into the room

A

el ladrón salía mientras nosotras entrábamos a la habitación

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261
Q

it was raining and all of a sudden the sun came out

A

llovía y de momento salió el sol

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262
Q

suddenly

A

de momento

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263
Q

while I was walking down the street, Juan greeted me

A

mientras caminaba por la calle me saludó Juan

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264
Q

alarm clock

A

depertador

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265
Q

guided tour

A

la excusión con guía

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266
Q

whale

A

la ballena

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267
Q

microbiologist

A

microbiólogo

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268
Q

the Carribean

A

el caribe

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269
Q

to book a trip

A

hacer la reserva (de un viaje)

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270
Q

non stop flight

A

un vuelo directo

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271
Q

the Dominican Republic

A

la República Dominicana

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272
Q

as usual

A

como de costumbre

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273
Q

luggage

A

el equipaje

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274
Q

boarding gate

A

la puerta de embarque

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275
Q

upon landing

A

al aterrizar

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276
Q

customs

A

la aduana

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277
Q

heavy

A

pesado

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278
Q

to dive

A

bucear

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279
Q

an exiting experience

A

una experiencia emocionante

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280
Q

whale watching

A

observar las ballenas

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281
Q

to check luggage

A

facturar el equipaje

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282
Q

suddenly

A

de pronto

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283
Q

at that moment

A

en ese (aquel) instante/ en ese (aquel momento

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284
Q

once

A

una vez

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285
Q

constantly

A

constantemente

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286
Q

put away

A

guardar

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287
Q

it was a beautiful day and suddenly it started to rain

A

hacía un día hermoso y de repente empezó a llover.

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288
Q

the reporter was leaving the store when the accident occurred

A

el reportero salía de la tienda cuando ocurrió el accidente

289
Q

I had been working in the tourist office for three months

A

Hacía tres meses que trabajaba en la oficina de turismo / Trabajaba en la oficina de turismo desde hacía tres meses

290
Q

how long have you been watching the stars?

A

Cuánto tiempo hace que observas las estrellas?/ Desde hace cuánto tiempo observas las estrellas?/ Desde cuándo observas las estrellas?

291
Q

I saw Ricardo two months ago

A

Hace dos meses que vi a Ricardo

292
Q

to knock

A

tocar

293
Q

to fill out

A

rellanar

294
Q

the form

A

el formulario

295
Q

a patient

A

un paciente

296
Q

I saw Ricardo two months ago

A

Hace dos meses que vi a Ricardo

297
Q

to knock

A

tocar

298
Q

to fill out

A

rellanar

299
Q

the form

A

el formulario

300
Q

a patient

A

un paciente

301
Q

impatient

A

impaciente

302
Q

the story

A

el cuento

303
Q

he became angry

A

Él se puso enojado. Ponerse + adjective to express change of an emotional or physical nature

304
Q

Carlos became crazy

A

Carlos se volvió loco. Volverse + adjective to express an involuntary or sudden change.

305
Q

I became an accountant

A

Yo me hice contable. Hacerse + noun or adjective or llegar a ser + adjective (not reflexive) to express a profession or social status which required effort, dedication, and time.

306
Q

we became better than the other players

A

nosotros llegamos a ser mejores que los otros jugadores

307
Q

increase the salary

A

aumentar el sueldo

308
Q

tennis player

A

tenista

309
Q

the stock market

A

la bolsa de valores

310
Q

ceremony

A

ceremonia

311
Q

chapel

A

capilla

312
Q

bride

A

la novia

313
Q

the newly weds

A

los recién casados

314
Q

sneak away

A

escabullirse

315
Q

a cruise

A

un crucero

316
Q

the British Isles

A

las Islas Británicas

317
Q

honeymoon

A

la luna de miel

318
Q

to fix, will fix

A

componer / compondré

319
Q

to undo, will undo

A

deshacer/ desharé

320
Q

to detain, will detain

A

detener / detendré

321
Q

to expose, will expose

A

exponer / expondré

322
Q

to impose. will impose

A

imponder/ impondré

323
Q

to maintain, will maintain

A

mantener/ mantendré

324
Q

to oppose, will impose

A

oponder(se)/ me opondré

325
Q

to propose, will propose

A

proponer/ propondré

326
Q

to redo, will redoré

A

rehacer/ reharé

327
Q

to retain, will retain

A

retener/ retendré

328
Q

to satisfy, will satisfy

A

satisfacer/ satisfaré

329
Q

to suppose, will suppose

A

suponer/ supondré

330
Q

at one, at two in the afternoon

A

a la una, a las dos de la tarde

331
Q

in two (three, etc.) days

A

de aquí a dos, (tres, etc.) días

332
Q

the girl who is coming, can it be Maria?

A

la chica que viene, ?Será Maria?

333
Q

we music be ten miles away from Madrid

A

estaremos a diez millas de Madrid

334
Q

I wonder how much that beautiful bag costs?

A

cuánto costará ese bolso tan bonito?

335
Q

showers

A

aguaceros

336
Q

to increase

A

aumentar

337
Q

a cold front

A

frente frío

338
Q

scattered showers

A

chubascos

339
Q

to accumulate

A

acumularse

340
Q

the candy

A

los golosinas

341
Q

convencer

A

to convince

342
Q

reduction

A

rebaja

343
Q

umbrella

A

paraguas

344
Q

a local TV station

A

un canal local de televisión

345
Q

willpower

A

la fuerza de voluntad

346
Q

earplugs

A

los tapones para los oídos

347
Q

again and again

A

una y otra vez

348
Q

appearance

A

el aspecto, la apariencia

349
Q

a wig

A

una peluca

350
Q

show

A

para el espectáculo de variedades, el show

351
Q

unexpected

A

inesperado

352
Q

suprising

A

sorprendente

353
Q

a competition

A

una compentencia

354
Q

first prize

A

el primer premio

355
Q

road traffic

A

carretera tránsito

356
Q

to wash (dishes?)

A

fregar

357
Q

we were probably busy when you called

A

estaríamos ocupados cuando llamaste

358
Q

there were approximately twenty cars

A

habría unos veinte autos

359
Q

I wonder how much the suit Ricardo bought cost

A

cuánto costaría el traje que compró Ricardo

360
Q

it was probably eight o’clock when Carmen arrive

A

debían de ser las ocho cuando llegó Carmen

361
Q

lose weight

A

perder (e>ie) peso

362
Q

climb

A

escalar

363
Q

junk food

A

la comida chatarra

364
Q

a savings account

A

una cuenta de ahorros

365
Q

thrifty

A

ahorrativo(a)

366
Q

discipline

A

la disciplina

367
Q

to reach

A

alcanzar

368
Q

goal

A

la meta

369
Q

avenue

A

avenida

370
Q

volcano

A

volcán

371
Q

explore

A

explorar

372
Q

the cuisine

A

la cocina

373
Q

Ecuadorian

A

ecuatoriano (a)

374
Q

to have breakfast

A

desayunarse

375
Q

to look at oneself

A

mirarse

376
Q

to put on

A

ponerse

377
Q

to take off

A

quitarse

378
Q

to dry oneself, dry off

A

secarse

379
Q

the beard

A

la barba

380
Q

we wash our faces

A

nos lavamos la cara

381
Q

they brush their teeth

A

se cepillan

382
Q

they take off their hats to greet you

A

se quitan el sombrero para saludar

383
Q

these kids do not clean their nails

A

estos chicos no se limpian las uñas

384
Q

to cut

A

cortarse

385
Q

to uncover, take off

A

destaparse

386
Q

to wash

A

lavarse

387
Q

to file (one’s nails)

A

limarse (las uñas)

388
Q

to comb one’s hair

A

peinarse

389
Q

to put on lipstick

A

pintarse (los labios)

390
Q

to cover

A

taparse

391
Q

the clowns

A

los payasos

392
Q

the receptionist

A

la recepcionista

393
Q

to get undressed

A

desvestirse (e>i) me desvisto

394
Q

to try on (clothes)

A

probarse (o>ie) me pruebo

395
Q

to sit down

A

sentarse (e>ie) me siento

396
Q

to twist

A

torcerse (o>ue) me tuerzo

397
Q

light clothing

A

ropa ligera

398
Q

I put on my coat

A

Me pongo el abrigo

399
Q

to distract oneself

A

distraerse / Me distraigo

400
Q

to leave

A

irse / me voy

401
Q

to get better

A

reponerse/ me repongo

402
Q

to support/sustain oneself

A

sostenerse/ me sostengo

403
Q

I saw the movie and I fell in love with Mel Gibson

A

Vi la película y me enamoré de Mel Gibson

404
Q

Allan gets wet every time he gets wet

A

Allan se enferma cada vez que se moja

405
Q

Bella gets upset with her accountant if she has to pay more taxes

A

Bella se enoja con su contable si tiene que pagar más impuestos

406
Q

to get bored with

A

aburrirse (de)

407
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de)

408
Q

to be glad, rejoice (about)

A

alegrarse (de)

409
Q

to become

A

convertise (en)

410
Q

to enjoy oneself (with)

A

divertirse (con)

411
Q

to become ill, get sick

A

enfermarse

412
Q

to drive oneself crazy, to go crazy

A

enloquecerse

413
Q

to get mad, angry (about with)

A

enojarse (con)

414
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse (de)

415
Q

to become

A

volverse

416
Q

to get bored with

A

aburrirse (de)

417
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de)

418
Q

to be glad, rejoice (about)

A

alegrarse (de)

419
Q

to become

A

convertise (en)

420
Q

to become upset (over, about, with)

A

disgustirse (con)

421
Q

to enjoy oneself (with)

A

divertirse (con)

422
Q

to become ill, get sick

A

enfermarse

423
Q

to drive oneself crazy, to go crazy

A

enloquecerse

424
Q

to get mad, angry (about with)

A

enojarse (con)

425
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse (de)

426
Q

to become

A

volverse

427
Q

to get bored with

A

aburrirse (de)

428
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de)

429
Q

to be glad, rejoice (about)

A

alegrarse (de)

430
Q

to become

A

convertise (en)

431
Q

to become upset (over, about, with)

A

disgustirse (con)

432
Q

to enjoy oneself (with)

A

divertirse (con)

433
Q

to become ill, get sick

A

enfermarse

434
Q

to drive oneself crazy, to go crazy

A

enloquecerse

435
Q

to get mad, angry (about with)

A

enojarse (con)

436
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse (de)

437
Q

to become

A

volverse

438
Q

to get bored with

A

aburrirse (de)

439
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de)

440
Q

to be glad, rejoice (about)

A

alegrarse (de)

441
Q

to become

A

convertise (en)

442
Q

to become upset (over, about, with)

A

disgustirse (con)

443
Q

to enjoy oneself (with)

A

divertirse (con)

444
Q

to become ill, get sick

A

enfermarse

445
Q

to drive oneself crazy, to go crazy

A

enloquecerse

446
Q

to get mad, angry (about with)

A

enojarse (con)

447
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse (de)

448
Q

to become

A

volverse

449
Q

to get bored with

A

aburrirse (de)

450
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de)

451
Q

to be glad, rejoice (about)

A

alegrarse (de)

452
Q

to become

A

convertise (en)

453
Q

to become upset (over, about, with)

A

disgustirse (con)

454
Q

to enjoy oneself (with)

A

divertirse (con)

455
Q

to become ill, get sick

A

enfermarse

456
Q

to drive oneself crazy, to go crazy

A

enloquecerse

457
Q

to get mad, angry (about with)

A

enojarse (con)

458
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse (de)

459
Q

to become

A

volverse

460
Q

to get bored with

A

aburrirse (de)

461
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de)

462
Q

to be glad, rejoice (about)

A

alegrarse (de)

463
Q

to become

A

convertise (en)

464
Q

to become upset (over, about, with)

A

disgustirse (con)

465
Q

to enjoy oneself (with)

A

divertirse (con)

466
Q

to become ill, get sick

A

enfermarse

467
Q

to drive oneself crazy, to go crazy

A

enloquecerse

468
Q

to get mad, angry (about with)

A

enojarse (con)

469
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse (de)

470
Q

to become

A

volverse

471
Q

to get bored with

A

aburrirse (de)

472
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de)

473
Q

to be glad, rejoice (about)

A

alegrarse (de)

474
Q

to become

A

convertise (en)

475
Q

to become upset (over, about, with)

A

disgustirse (con)

476
Q

to enjoy oneself (with)

A

divertirse (con)

477
Q

to become ill, get sick

A

enfermarse

478
Q

to drive oneself crazy, to go crazy

A

enloquecerse

479
Q

to get mad, angry (about with)

A

enojarse (con)

480
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse (de)

481
Q

to become

A

volverse

482
Q

to get bored with

A

aburrirse (de)

483
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de)

484
Q

to be glad, rejoice (about)

A

alegrarse (de)

485
Q

to become

A

convertise (en)

486
Q

to become upset (over, about, with)

A

disgustirse (con)

487
Q

to enjoy oneself (with)

A

divertirse (con)

488
Q

to become ill, get sick

A

enfermarse

489
Q

to drive oneself crazy, to go crazy

A

enloquecerse

490
Q

to get mad, angry (about with)

A

enojarse (con)

491
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse (de)

492
Q

to become

A

volverse

493
Q

to get bored with

A

aburrirse (de)

494
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de)

495
Q

to be glad, rejoice (about)

A

alegrarse (de)

496
Q

to become

A

convertise (en)

497
Q

to become upset (over, about, with)

A

disgustirse (con)

498
Q

to enjoy oneself (with)

A

divertirse (con)

499
Q

to become ill, get sick

A

enfermarse

500
Q

to drive oneself crazy, to go crazy

A

enloquecerse

501
Q

to get mad, angry (about with)

A

enojarse (con)

502
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse (de)

503
Q

to become

A

volverse

504
Q

the rules

A

las reglas

505
Q

to bring near

A

acercar

506
Q

to get closer

A

acercarse

507
Q

to agree

A

acordar (o>ue)

508
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (o>ue)

509
Q

to put to bed

A

acostar (o>ue)

510
Q

to go to bed

A

acostarse (o>ue)

511
Q

to place

A

colocar

512
Q

to get a job

A

colocarse

513
Q

to make ill, sick

A

enfermar

514
Q

to become ill, sick

A

enfermarse

515
Q

to deceive

A

engañar

516
Q

to deceive oneself

A

engañarse

517
Q

to hide (someone or something)

A

esconder

518
Q

to hide

A

esconderse

519
Q

to call

A

llamar

520
Q

to call oneself

A

llamarse

521
Q

to take

A

llevar

522
Q

to get along with (someone)

A

llevarse con

523
Q

to deny

A

negar (e>ie)

524
Q

to refuse

A

negarse (e>ie)

525
Q

to appear

A

paracer

526
Q

to look like (someone)

A

paracerse a

527
Q

to prepare

A

preparar

528
Q

to get ready

A

prepararse

529
Q

to try, to taste, to test

A

probar (o>ue)

530
Q

to try on

A

probarse (o>ue)

531
Q

to take away

A

quitar

532
Q

to take off

A

quitarse

533
Q

to feel

A

sentir (e>ie)

534
Q

to feel (emotionally or physically)

A

sentirse

535
Q

volverse

A

to become

536
Q

the rules

A

las reglas

537
Q

to bring near

A

acercar

538
Q

to get closer

A

acercarse

539
Q

to agree

A

acordar (o>ue)

540
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (o>ue)

541
Q

to put to bed

A

acostar (o>ue)

542
Q

to go to bed

A

acostarse (o>ue)

543
Q

to place

A

colocar

544
Q

to get a job

A

colocarse

545
Q

to make ill, sick

A

enfermar

546
Q

to become ill, sick

A

enfermarse

547
Q

to deceive

A

engañar

548
Q

to deceive oneself

A

engañarse

549
Q

to hide (someone or something)

A

esconder

550
Q

to hide

A

esconderse

551
Q

to call

A

llamar

552
Q

to call oneself

A

llamarse

553
Q

to take

A

llevar

554
Q

to get along with (someone)

A

llevarse con

555
Q

to deny

A

negar (e>ie)

556
Q

to refuse

A

negarse (e>ie)

557
Q

to appear

A

paracer

558
Q

to look like (someone)

A

paracerse a

559
Q

to prepare

A

preparar

560
Q

to get ready

A

prepararse

561
Q

to try, to taste, to test

A

probar (o>ue)

562
Q

to try on

A

probarse (o>ue)

563
Q

to take away

A

quitar

564
Q

to take off

A

quitarse

565
Q

to feel

A

sentir (e>ie)

566
Q

to feel (emotionally or physically)

A

sentirse

567
Q

to become

A

volverse

568
Q

the relatives

A

los parientes

569
Q

The gymnasts have prepared themselves for the Olympic games

A

los gimnastas se han preparando para las olimpiadas

570
Q

they had not fooled around

A

No se habían engañado

571
Q

Brush your teeth before you go to bed

A

Cepíllense los dientes antes de acostarse

572
Q

Waiter! This fish does not smell good. Take it away (with you)

A

Mesero! Este pescado no huele bien. Lléveselo

573
Q

Dinner is ready! Serve it (to yourselves)

A

La cena está lista. Sírvansela

574
Q

Why are you wearing wet shoes? Take them off!

A

Por qué llevas los zapatos mojados? Quítatelos

575
Q

Do not wash your hair with that soap

A

No se lave Ud. el pelo con ese jabón

576
Q

do not forget to send me the letter

A

no os olvidéis de enviarme la carta

577
Q

to panic

A

asustarse

578
Q

Where is my hat? I want to put it on?

A

Dónde está mi somprero? Quiero ponérmelo

579
Q

And my gloves? I want to put them on?

A

y misguantes? Me los quiero poner

580
Q

as usual

A

como siempre

581
Q

beauty product

A

el producto de belleza

582
Q

designer

A

El/la diseñador(a)

583
Q

makeup

A

el maquillaje

584
Q

men’s department

A

el departamento de caballeros

585
Q

shoe department

A

la zapatería

586
Q

to be surprised

A

sorprenderse

587
Q

to calm oneself

A

tranquillizarse

588
Q

to get tired

A

cansarse

589
Q

to have an afternoon snack

A

merendar (e>ie)

590
Q

to meet someone

A

reunirse

591
Q

to point out the reciprocal use of the reflexive verb when the context is not clear

A

el uno al otro, la una a la otra, los unos a los otros, las unas a las otras, mutuamente

592
Q

to become: to express changes of an emotional state or physical nature, which do no require a conscious effort

A

ponerse + adjective

593
Q

he becomes pale when his boss speaks to him

A

Él se pone pálido cuando su jefe le habla

594
Q

he become sad

A

Él se puso triste

595
Q

to become: an involuntary sudden change

A

volverse + adjective

596
Q

Carlos become crazy

A

Carlos se volvío loco

597
Q

to become: the attainment of a profession or social status that requires a considerable effort

A

hacerse + noun or adjective

598
Q

you can become an accountant if you study

A

puedes hacerte contable, si estudias

599
Q

Juan became a respectable person

A

Juan se hizo una persona respetable

600
Q

we become happy when they criticise us

A

nos podemos contentos cuando nos critican

601
Q

hairdo

A

el peinado

602
Q

new look

A

el nuevo look

603
Q

outfit

A

el conjunto

604
Q

ponytail

A

la cola de caballo

605
Q

since then

A

desde entonces

606
Q

soul mate

A

el alma gemela

607
Q

lipstick

A

lápiz/ la barra de labios

608
Q

to put on lipstick

A

pintarse los labios

609
Q

the contract

A

el contrato

610
Q

ice skating rink

A

la pisa de hielo

611
Q

skaters

A

los patinadores

612
Q

snowfall

A

la nevada

613
Q

to attract (ing)

A

atraer/ atrayendo

614
Q

to fall (ing)

A

caer/ cayendo

615
Q

to believe (ing)

A

creer / creyendo

616
Q

to read (ing)

A

leer / leyendo

617
Q

to bring (ing)

A

traer / trayendo

618
Q

to flee (ing)

A

huir / huyendo

619
Q

to build (ing)

A

contruir / construyendo

620
Q

to include (ing)

A

incluir / incluyendo

621
Q

to influence

A

influir / influyendo

622
Q

to hear

A

oír / oyendo

623
Q

the criminal

A

el criminal

624
Q

the hurricane

A

el huracán

625
Q

sandcastle

A

castillo de arena

626
Q

the flies

A

las moscas

627
Q

to warn (ing)

A

advertir / advirtiendo

628
Q

to compete (ing)

A

compitiendo

629
Q

to get (ing)

A

conseguir / consiguiendo

630
Q

to agree (ing)

A

consentir / consintiendo

631
Q

to convert (ing)

A

convertir / convirtiendo

632
Q

to say (ing)

A

decir / diciendo

633
Q

to boil (ing)

A

hervir / hirviendo

634
Q

to lie (ing)

A

mentir / mintiendo

635
Q

to ask for (ing)

A

pedir /pidiendo

636
Q

to laugh (ing)

A

reír / riendo

637
Q

to fight (ing)

A

reñir / riñendo

638
Q

to repeat (ing)

A

repetir / repitiendo

639
Q

to follow (ing)

A

seguir / siguiendo

640
Q

to feel (ing)

A

sentir / sintiendo

641
Q

to serve (ing)

A

sirvir / sirviendo

642
Q

to suggest (ing)

A

sugerir / sugiriendo

643
Q

to come (ing)

A

venir /vieniendo

644
Q

to be able (ing)

A

poder / pudiendo

645
Q

the officials

A

las autoridades

646
Q

the lobby

A

el lobby

647
Q

the robbery

A

el robo

648
Q

the corridor

A

el pasillo

649
Q

a nightmare

A

una pesadilla

650
Q

the fans

A

los fanáticos

651
Q

the trainer

A

entrendador

652
Q

to encourage

A

animar

653
Q

peanuts

A

los cacahuetes

654
Q

the band

A

la banda

655
Q

the scene

A

la escena

656
Q

to fill out

A

rellenar

657
Q

a form (paper)

A

una planilla

658
Q

telephone operators

A

las telefonistas

659
Q

the teller

A

el cajero

660
Q

the line

A

la fila

661
Q

He is still working for the same Chilean company

A

Sigue trabajando para la misma compañía Chilean

662
Q

I am looking for a job

A

Ando buscando trabajo

663
Q

They are going around saying we are a couple

A

Van diciendo que somos una pareja

664
Q

The come walking

A

vienen andando

665
Q

Thomas was looking for his sister

A

Thomas andaba buscando a su hermana

666
Q

Will you go walking or buy car?

A

irás andando o en coche?

667
Q

Would you continue watching this movie?

A

Continuarías viendo esta película?

668
Q

to support

A

apoyar

669
Q

the guests

A

los huéspedes

670
Q

Dancing is fun

A

Bailar es divertido. Always use the infinitive after prepositions

671
Q

After having breakfast, he/she was running around the neighbourhood.

A

después de desayunar, ya estaba corriendo por el barrio. Always use the infinitive after prepositions

672
Q

Upon hearing the phone ring, they got up.

A

al escuchar sonar el teléfono, se levantaron. Al + infinitive is equivalent to upon + present participle in English.

673
Q

to float

A

flotar

674
Q

dentistry

A

la odontología

675
Q

to drill

A

taladrar

676
Q

the drill

A

el taladro

677
Q

ha

A

ja

678
Q

patient

A

el/la paciente

679
Q

poor thing

A

pobrecito(a)

680
Q

procedure

A

el procedimiento

681
Q

research paper

A

el reporte

682
Q

roboticics

A

robótica

683
Q

to torture

A

torturar

684
Q

to wave (a hand)

A

agitar (la mano)

685
Q

waiting room

A

la sala de espera

686
Q

to dissolve (and part participle)

A

disolver (se), disulto

687
Q

to print (and part participle)

A

imprimir, impreso

688
Q

to resolve (and part participle)

A

resolver, resuelto

689
Q

to return (and part participle)

A

volver, vuelto

690
Q

to mend; compose (and part participle)

A

componer, compuesto

691
Q

to describe (and part participle)

A

describir, descrito

692
Q

to undo, break (and part participle)

A

deshacer, deshecho

693
Q

to fry (and part participle)

A

freír, frito

694
Q

to impose (and part participle)

A

imponer, impuesto

695
Q

to oppose (and part participle)

A

oponer (se), opuesto

696
Q

to predict (and part participle)

A

predecir predicho

697
Q

to propose (and part participle)

A

proponer, propuesto

698
Q

to get better, to recover (and part participle)

A

reponser(se), repuesto

699
Q

to stir (and part participle)

A

revolver, revuelto

700
Q

a mouse

A

un ratón

701
Q

the scene

A

la escena

702
Q

pay rise

A

aumento de sueldo

703
Q

light bulb

A

un bombillo/ una bombilla

704
Q

to fracture

A

fracturar

705
Q

tool

A

herramienta

706
Q

dissolved

A

disuelto

707
Q

ready, prepared

A

dispuesto

708
Q

recovered

A

repuesto

709
Q

Taxed

A

Impuesto

710
Q

Printed

A

Impreso

711
Q

to lose weight

A

bajar de peso

712
Q

to find a better job

A

conseguir un empleo mejor

713
Q

to start a business

A

empezar un negocio

714
Q

to pay off debts

A

liquidar las deudas

715
Q

to pay off the mortgage

A

pagar la hipoteca

716
Q

to publish a book

A

publicar un libro

717
Q

Conjugation of haber in preterit perfect:

A

hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron

718
Q

When is the preterit perfect tense used in Spanish:

A

Note the name of this tense in Spanish: pretérito anterior. Anterior indicated prior or before. The preterit perfect tense is used when:

  • the action or event expressed in the preterit perfect happened immediately before another past action. The preterit perfect is frequently replaced by the preterit.

En cuanto hubo empezado la película, Ángela se sentó. En cuanto empezó la película, Ángela se sentó.

As soon as the moved had started, Angela sat down.

After adverbs and phrases such as cuando, después de que, en cuanto, tan pronto, como and others that point to a recently completed action.

Tan pronto el general hubo desertado, llamó a sus parientes.