Complement System Table Flashcards
Initiation of the classical pathway by binding Ig
C1 (C1q)
Serine protease. With C4b, is a C3 convertase
C2 (C2a)
Inactive in complement pathway, Cleavage of C2b by plasmin releasees C@ kinin, a peptide that stimulates vasodilation
C2b
Anaphylatoxin. Mediate inflammatory signals via C3aR
C3 (C3a)
Potent in opsonization, tagging immune complexes, pathogens, and apoptopic cells for phagocytosis
C3b
Proteolytic fragment of iC3b generated by factor I and trypsin-like proteases. binds CRIg on fixed tissue macrophages
C3c
Anaphylatoxin,; binding to C5aR induces inflammation
C5 (C5a)
Component of membrane attack complex (MAC). Binds cell membrane and facilitates binding of other components of the MAC
C5b
Component of MAC. Stabilizes C5b. In the absence of C6, C5b is rapidly degraded
C6
Component of MAC. Binds C5C6 and induces conformational change allowing C7 to insert into interior of membrane
C7
Component of MAc. Binds C5C6C7 and creates a small pore in membrane
C8
Component of MAC. Ten to 19 molecules of C9 bind C5C6C7C8 and create a large pore in membrane
C9