comparison between the different hormones Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the two types of hormones that are the same

A

protein and amine hormones

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2
Q

water soluble

A

protein/amine

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3
Q

fat soluble

A

steroid hormone

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4
Q

enter the cell

A

steroid hormone

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5
Q

do not enter the cell

A

protein/amine

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6
Q

attach to a receptor on the cell membrane

A

protein/amine

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7
Q

attach to a receptor in the cytosol or nucleus to form a hormone/receptor complex

A

steroid hormone

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8
Q

uses secondary messenger (cyclic amp)

A

protein/amine

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9
Q

secondary messenger switches on/off enzymes inn the cytosol

A

protein/amine

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10
Q

does not use a secondary messenger

A

steroid hormone

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11
Q

hormone/receptor complex activates gene to produce new enzymes via protein synthesis

A

steroid hormone

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12
Q

fast action as enzymes are already made

A

protein/amine

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13
Q

slower action as enzymes have to be manufactured

A

steroid hormones

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14
Q

examples- any pituitary hormone
FLATPG+ADH and oxytocin

A

protein/amine

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15
Q

examples- sex hormones oestrogen or testosterone

A

steroid hormone

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16
Q

list all the factors of protein/amine

A

water-soluble

do not enter the cell

attach to a receptor on the cell membrane

uses secondary messenger (cyclic amp)

secondary messenger switches on/off enzymes in the cytosol

fast action as enzymes are already made

examples- any pituitary hormone
FLATPG+ADH and oxytocin

17
Q

list all the factors of steroid hormones

A

fat-soluble

enter the cell

attach to a receptor in the cytosol or nucleus to form a hormone/receptor complex

does not use a secondary messenger

hormone/receptor complex activates gene to produce new enzymes via protein synthesis

slower action as enzymes have to be manufactured

examples- sex hormones oestrogen or testosterone