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COMP > comp re-rake > Flashcards

comp re-rake Flashcards

1
Q

peroneus longus

A

superficial peroneal nerve (L5-S2)

PF/eversion

inserts onto the medial cuneifrom/lateral 1st metatarsal

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2
Q

peroneus brevis

A

N: superficial peroneal nerve (L5-S2)

A: PF/eversion

I: 5th metatarsal

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3
Q

Peroneus tertius

A

N: deep peroneal nerve (L4-L5)

A: DF/eversion

I: 5th metatarsal

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4
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

N: Deep Peroneal nerve (L4-L5)

A: DF, inversion

I: medial cuneiform, 1st metatarsal

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5
Q

Tibialis posterior

A

N: Tibial (L4-S2)

A: PF, inversion

I: navicular and medial cuneiform

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6
Q

Flexor halluces longus

A

N: Tibial (L4-S2)

A: flexion of big toe, PF

I: distal phalanx of hallux

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7
Q

Flexor halluces brevis

A

N: medial plantar nerve (S2-S3)

A: flex hallux

I: base of proximal hallux

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8
Q

flexor digitorum longus

A

N: Tibial (L4-S2)

A: flexion of the 4 small digits

I: base of the distal phalanx

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9
Q

flexor digitorum brevis

A

N: medial plantar nerve (S2-S3)

I: phalanges of toes 2-5

A: flexion of the 4 smaller digits

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10
Q

Extensor halluces longus

A

N: Deep Peroneal nerve (L4-L5)

A: big toe extension, DF

I: dorsal side of the base of the distal phalanx of big toe

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11
Q

extensor digitorum longus

A

N: Deep Peroneal nerve (L4-L5)

A: extension of toes and DF

I: middle and distal phalanges of lateral 4 digits

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12
Q

soleus and gastroc nerve innervation

A

tibial L4-S2

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13
Q

UCBL: semirigid foot orthosis

A

semirigid evice used to control flexible flat foot
-controls calcaneous by providing force on the sustentaculum tali, provides medial arch support and forefoot control

-high medial trimline, encompass navicular, squared heel, aggressive medial arch

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14
Q

material: metal leather

A

more durable

good for people who lack skin sensation, but weighs more and cosmetic component

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15
Q

material: polymers/carbon fiber

A

lighter weight
more fragile
less noticeable
can cause too much pressure and heat

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16
Q

all solid AFOs (4)

A

floor reaction design
posterior leaf spring
solid ankle AFO
crow walker

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17
Q

floor reaction design

A

solid AFO
creates knee extension moment at midstance
For patients with weak quads or crouched gait

18
Q

posterior leaf spring design

A

solid AFO
allows for wt-activated DF and then energy storage and return to aid with push off

For patients with foot drop, peroneal palsy, quad weakness
*only good for patients with minimal coronal instability (inversion/eversion)

19
Q

solid ankle AFO

A

provides maximal sagittal control (DF/PF)

for patients with ankle fusions, OA, LE weakness

20
Q

crow walker

A

a solid AFO

max contact and circumferential support, helps offload deformities

for patients with charcot disease and foot ulcers/wounds

21
Q

articulated AFOs

A

plastic joints
metal joints

PF stops
free motion AFO
DF assist

22
Q

plastic joint options (AFOs)

A

DF assist joints

oklahoma joints

23
Q

metal joint options (AFOs)

A

-contain pins and springs

anterior pin: DF stop
posterior pin: PF stop

anterior spring: PF assist
posterior spring: DF assist

24
Q

What are PF stops (AFOs) used for?

A

to restrict PF and prevent excessive knee extension!

  • would require a posterior pin to stop PF
  • improves toe clearance, affects knee moment, good for patients with tone,
25
Q

Free motion AFO

A

full DF/PF motion available
ex: tamarack and oklahoma

For patients with posterior tibial tendong dysfunction , varus, valgus instability

26
Q

DF assist AFO

A

assisted full DF
ex: tamarack, metal joints

For patients with foot drop, CVA patient with minimal tone

27
Q

PF stop AFO –>oklahoma

A

For people with foot drop, high tone PF/inversion, genu recurvatum

28
Q

What is the purpose of the foot plate?

A

It reduces hypertonicity by applying constant pressure to PFs and invertors.

29
Q

KAFOs (4)

A
  1. free motion knee joint
  2. ring lock knee joint
  3. bail/cable locking joints
  4. posterior offset
30
Q

free motion knee joint

A

-180 degree knee extension stop

For patients with genurecurvatum, genu varum/valgum

31
Q

Ring lock knee joint

A

Ring locks in extension

For patients with poor quads and weak LE

32
Q

bail/cable locking joints

A

use of metal band posterior to knee to unlock
use of cable system and trigger to unlock knee

For patients with poor quads, weak LE, able to operate locking mechanism

33
Q

posterior offset

A
  • moves weight anterior to knee center
  • intended to improve stance phase stability
  • can have a free, ring lock, or bail lock
  • For patients with poor quads, weak LE, able to operate locks
34
Q

referral pattern organ: upper left shoulder

A

lung and diaphragm

35
Q

referral pattern organ: upper right shoulder

A

liver and gall bladder

36
Q

referral pattern organ: lower cervical

A

heart (also near heart and L UE)

37
Q

referral pattern organ: mid thoracic

A

stomach

38
Q

referral pattern organ: left lower thoracic

A

pancreas

39
Q

referral pattern organ: right thoracic

A

liver and gallbladder

40
Q

referral pattern organ: low back

A

kidney -flank pain

41
Q

referral pattern organ: right lower quadrant

A

appendix

42
Q

stages of motor control

A 
mobility 
stability 
controlled mobility 
static dynamic 
skill

COMP (16 decks)

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