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Integ > Common Skin Disorders > Flashcards

Common Skin Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Superficial inflammation of the skin that is more common to the older population

A

Eczema (UK) / Dermatitis (USA)

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2
Q

Cause of Eczema/Dermatitis

A

Irritants, exposure, allergies, and idiopathic genetic factors

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3
Q

3 stages of Dermatitis

A

Acute
Subacute
Chronic

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4
Q

S/Sx of acute dermatitis

A

Extensive erosions
Serous exudate
Erythematous vesicles
Pustule

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5
Q

S/Sx of subacute dermatitis

A

Erythema
Excoriations
Scaling papules
Silvery sheen

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6
Q

S/Sx of chronic dermatitis

A

Thickening of the integumentary system

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7
Q

A chronic inflammation that appears before asthma and is related to autoimmune problems

A

Atopic Dermatitis

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8
Q

Atopic conditions

A

Asthma
Allergic Rhinitis
Atopic Dermatitis

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9
Q

a structural protein found in the epidermis, particularly in the granular layer primarily forms that stratum corneum

A

Filaggrin

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10
Q

Clinical manifestations of Atopic dermatitis

A

manifests in localized areas such as skin folds
dry skin
Xerosis
Crusting
Pruritus

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11
Q

Most common environmental skin condition that is triggered during skin-to-skin encounter with a triger

A

Contact Dermatitis

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12
Q

Triggers of contact dermatitis

A

Fake jewelries (nickel)
Chromate
Wool fats
Rubber additive
Topical antibiotics

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13
Q

A skin disorder caused by venous insufficiency

A

Stasis Dermatitis

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14
Q

S/Sx of Stasis Dermatitis

A

Pruritus
Heaviness in the leg
Hemosiderin staining
Wound located in the medial malleolus

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15
Q

Rx for Stasis Dermatitis

A

Compression
AROM
Unna boots (for amb)

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16
Q

A skin disorder commonly correlated to acne however, it has an idiopathic cause

A

Rosacea

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17
Q

Risk factors of Rosacea

A

Autoimmune
H. Pylori

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18
Q

S/Sx of Rosacea

A

Erythema
Telangiectasia
Blepharitis
Keratitis
Rhinophyma

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19
Q

thickening of the nose, bulbous appearance

A

Rhinophyma

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20
Q

inflammation of the cornea

A

Keratitis

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21
Q

Visible broken blood vessels

A

Telangiectasia

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22
Q

Inflammation of the oil glands inside the eyelids

A

Blepharitis

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23
Q

Another name for warts

A

Verrucae

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24
Q

Name for plantar wards

A

Verruca plantaris

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25
Q

Type 1 Herpes Simplex

A

Cold sore, fever blister

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26
Q

Type 2 Herpes Simplex

A

Genital lesion

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27
Q

A superficial skin infection commonly caused by streptococci or staphylococci

A

Impetigo

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28
Q

Another name for Impetigo

A

Pyoderma

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29
Q

Mode of transmission of Impetigo

A

Direct contact`

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30
Q

S/Sx of Impetigo

A

Small macules
Oozing, inflammation of the glands
Malaise
Isolated bullae

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31
Q

A rapidly spreading acute inflammation with infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that spreads
widely through tissue spaces

A

Cellulitis

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32
Q

Cause of Cellulitis

A

Streptococcus pyogenes and Staph in adults
Hemophilus Influenza B in children

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33
Q

Types of Cellulitis

A

Erysipelas
Facial
Parametritis

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34
Q

Surface cellulitis

A

Erysipelas

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35
Q

Cellulitis in the cheeks or neck

A

Facial

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36
Q

Cellulitis found around the pelvis or around the uterus

A

Parametritis

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37
Q

S/Sx of Cellulitis

A

Erythematous, edematous, and tender
Feels hot to touch
Red streaks

38
Q

Rx for Cellulitis

A

Intravenous antibiotics
Oral antibiotics
Good nutrition and hydration
Avoid contact with others

39
Q

A viral infection that causes an outbreak of a painful rash or blisters on the skin

A

Herpes Zoster

40
Q

Another name for Herpes Zoster

A

Shingles

41
Q

HSV-1 is common among what population

A

Individuals with weakened immune systems or immunocompromised people

42
Q

Mode of transmission of HSV-2

A

Sexual contact

43
Q

Stages of Herpes Zoster

A

Pre-eruptive
Acute Exudative
Chronic

44
Q

Stage of Herpes Zoster where it presents with burning pain on affected area at least or before 48 hrs, skin rashes appear, headaches, sensitivity to light

A

Pre-eruptive

45
Q

Stage of Herpes Zoster where it presents with several umbilicated and painful blisters emerge, form ulcers. It is the most infectious phase of HZ

A

Acute Exudative Stage

46
Q

Stage of Herpes Zoster where it presents with intense discomfort persisting more than 4 wks, dysesthesias and paresthesia

A

Chronic

47
Q

Common, benign viral infections of the skin and adjacent mucous membranes

A

Warts/Verrucae

48
Q

Cause of Warts

A

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

49
Q

S/Sx of warts

A

Thick white surface
Pointed projection
Elevated

50
Q

Rx for Warts

A

Salicylic acid
Cryotherapy and use of acids
Electrodissection

51
Q

a common skin infection caused by fungi known as dermatophytes

A

Ring worm/Tinea Corporis

52
Q

Ringworm on the head

A

Tinea Capitis

53
Q

Ringworm found in hair follicle

A

Tinea Barbae

54
Q

Athlete’s foot

A

Tinea Pedis

55
Q

Jock Itch

A

Tinea Cruris

56
Q

Ringworm found in the nails

A

Tinea Unguium

57
Q

Cause of tinea pedis

A

Yeast infection (candidiasis)

58
Q

S/Sx of Athlete’s foot

A

Foul odor
Erythema
Skin peeling

59
Q

A highly contagious skin eruption caused by itch mite (Sarcoptes Scabiei)

A

Scabies

60
Q

Clinical manifestations of Scabies

A

Intense pruritus
Linear ridges
Vesicles
Pustules

61
Q

Rx for Scabies

A

Scabicide
Permethrin
Ivermectin

62
Q

An infestation by Pediculus humanus, a very common parasite infecting the head, body, and genital area

A

Pediculosis

63
Q

Cause of Pediculosis

A

Infestation of Pediculus humanus

64
Q

Types of Pediculosis

A

Pediculus Humanus
Pediculus Capitis
Pediculus Corporis

65
Q

Rx for Pediculosis

A

Appropriate cleaning solution

66
Q

An autoimmune skin disorder caused by stress, anxiety, and emotional distress

A

Psoriasis

67
Q

S/Sx of Psoriasis

A

Erythematous papules and plaques
Silvery scale
Painful and itchy

68
Q

Rx for Psoriasis

A

Phototherapy
Immunosuppresants

69
Q

Aka Scleroderma

A

Systemic Sclerosis

70
Q

A type of Systemic Sclerosis that presents with skin involvement limited to the hands, face, forearms, and lower legs. It presents with CREST syndrome

A

Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis

71
Q

The most common type of Systemic Sclerosis with a more widespread skin involvement, often affecting the trunk and proximal extremities.

A

Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis

72
Q

Stages of Systemic Sclerosis

A

Edematous
Sclerotic
Atrophic

73
Q

S/Sx of Edematous stage Scleroderma

A

B non-pitting edema at distal extremities

74
Q

S/Sx of Sclerotic stage Scleroderma

A

Tight, smooth, waxy or shiny
Loss of skin folds
Pigmentation changes
Nose-pinched appearance

75
Q

S/Sx of Atrophic stage Scleroderm

A

Atrophy of skin/muscle
Contractures
Marked weakness
inability to ambulate

76
Q

Rx for edematous stage

A

ROM

77
Q

Rx for sclerotic stage

A

Assistive devices

78
Q

Rx for atrophic stage

A

prevent ulceration

79
Q

Inflammation of the connective tissue with unknown cause

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

80
Q

S/Sx of SLE

A

Discoid lesions

81
Q

How many items in the ACR classification of SLE should be present to diagnose SLE?

A

4/11

82
Q

ACR classification of SLE

A

Malar rash
Discoid rash
Photosensitivity
Oral ulcer
Arthritis
Serositis
Immunologic d/o
Renal d/o
Neurologic d/o
Hematologic d/o

83
Q

Rx for SLE

A

Sunscreen
Protective clothing
NSAIDs
Biologics
Immunosuppressants

84
Q

A flat red rash over the back of the fingers, elbows or knees. Typical lesions over bony prominences on the extensor surfaces of the hand.

A

Gottron’s sign/papules

85
Q

S/Sx of Polymyositis

A

Ms weakness
Wt. loss
Atrophies
Fatigue
Bed bound

86
Q

S/Sx of Dermatomyositis

A

Inflammation of the area
Heliotrope rash (Lilac)
Erythema
Patchy
Scales

87
Q

Overexposure to cryotherapy, cold air or cold water

A

Cold injuries

88
Q

Localized cold injuries

A

Frostbite

89
Q

Systemic cold injuries

A

Hypothermia

90
Q

RF for Cold injuries

A

Lack of insulating body fat
Age
Homelessness

91
Q

S/Sx of Cold injuries

A

Numbness
Swelling
Pale
Skin becomes white until thawed
Tingling
Pain
Blisters

Integ (10 decks)

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