common 1

Question 1

amenable

Answer 1

easily persuaded - pushover
even though she did not like the outdoors, Shirley was generally amenable, so her brother was able to persuade her to go camping.
If a person or thing is amenable to something, they are ready, willing, or responsive.

Question 2

upbraid

Answer 2

reprimand : tell off - scold - castigate - chastise
scold: to angrily criticize someone, especially a child, about something they have done SYN tell off دعوا کردن بچه
Do not scold the puppy, but simply and firmly say ‘no’.
scold somebody for (doing) something
Her father scolded her for upsetting her mother.

scorn
1 to show that you think that something is stupid, unreasonable, or not worth accepting
Many women scorn the use of make-up.
2 to criticize someone or something because you think they do not deserve respect
He scorned the government’s record in dealing with crime.

Question 3

impertinent

Answer 3

disrespectful - بی ادب - rude
a kid in the back row of class quietly heckling his teacher, you can call him impertinent.
Dont mistake it with intermittent: sporadic

Question 4

amorphous

Answer 4

shapeless
نظم خاصی تو شکلش نیس
• The molten rock hardens into amorphous forms.
his study was amorphous. he would do questions from random books.

Question 5

harangue

Answer 5

a long pompous (حق ب جانب) speech - a tirade
to speak in a loud angry way, often for a long time, in order to criticize someone or to persuade them that you are right
harangue somebody about something
He stood on the street corner, haranguing passers-by about the stupidity of the forthcoming war.

Question 6

censure

Answer 6

Censure is a noun referring to very strong criticism; the verb means to criticize very strongly.
after being caught in bed with a mistress, the mayor was censured by the city council.
excoriate, vituperate, objurgate, denounce, fulminate

Question 7

innocuous

Answer 7

isn’t harmful or likely to cause injury. بی خطر harmless opp dangerous
an innocuous remark
He’s a perfectly innocuous young man.

Question 8

amalgam

Answer 8

a mixture of multiple things. blend combination
the band was an amalgam of hip hop and jazz and pop, blending the three styles with good results.
Amalgamate:coalesce

Question 9

artful

Answer 9

1 هنرمند
2 باهوش و حقه باز

Question 10

intimate

Answer 10

1 adj صمیمی
2 verb to suggest - imply as a possibility. Insinuate
at first Manfred’s teachers intimated to his parents that he was not suited to skip a grade.

Question 11

commensurate

Answer 11

Like coterminous هم تراز - معادل
the sentence was commensurate with the heinousness (زشته avv) of his crime.

Question 12

ambivalent

Answer 12

adj having mixed feelings about something
If you can’t decide how you feel about something, declare yourself ambivalent about it.
i am ambivalent about marriage.

Question 13

belie

Answer 13

زیر سوال بردن like impugn
the smile on his face belied the pain he must feel after…

Question 14

disinterested

Answer 14

able to judge a situation fairly because you are not concerned with gaining any personal advantage from it SYN objective, impartial, unbiased
A lawyer should provide disinterested advice.

Question 15

acrimony

Answer 15

Acrimony is bitterness, or ill will. Acrimony is a spiteful word. It sounds bitter, like acid.
feelings of anger between people who disagree strongly and do not like each other
the acrimony between president and vice-president sent a clear signal to voters.

Question 16

accountability

Answer 16

If you take responsibility for your own actions, you show accountability. Stepping up and admitting it when you break something shows accountability.
میشه روت حساب کرد

Question 17

calumny

Answer 17

بهتان و افترا - تهمت
verbal attacks that are meant to destroy reputations or friendships. You’ve probably seen political ads during election time that rely on calumny to move voters.

Question 18

venerate

Answer 18

to respect deeply
the professor, despite his sleep-inducing lectures, was venerated among his colleagues.

Question 19

gregarious

Answer 19

آدم خوش مشرب

Question 20

undermine

Answer 20

to weaken - به تزلزل انداختن - سست کردن
the students undermined the teacher’s authority by questioning…

Question 21

restive

Answer 21

restless بی قرار کون یجا نشین نداره
unable to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom.
To be restive is to be impatient or on edge — it’s an edgy state. When you feel like your skin is too tight and your nerves are ready to snap, when you feel ready to explode, you are restive.

Question 22

maintain

Answer 22

to assert to state firmly that something is true (assert yourself)
the scientist maintained that the extinction of dinosaures was most likely brought about by a drastic change in climate.

Question 23

galvanize

Answer 23

to motivate someone by shocking or surprising him
galvanize somebody into (doing) something
The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us into action.

to inspire someone to action

Question 24

parsimonious

Answer 24

cheap
خسیس و حسابگر
extremely miserly and frugal

Question 25

veracious

Answer 25

صادق - راستگو
like your brutally honest friend who always lets you know what she thinks about your outfits, your hairstyle, your lasagna recipe, and your taste in movies.
while we elect our leaders in the hope that every word they speak will be veracious, history has shown that such a hope is naive.
Veracity=versimilitude

Question 26

wanting

Answer 26

If something’s wanting, there’s not enough of something necessary in it. If your essay is wanting, it’s missing something important and won’t get an A. Try adding body paragraphs.
like demanding

Question 27

extant

Answer 27

adj
still in existence (usually refers to documents) OPP defunct
Use the adjective extant to describe old things that are still around, like your extant diary from third grade or the only extant piece of pottery from certain craftspeople who lived hundreds of years ago.

Question 28

anomalous

Answer 28

aberration
Something that deviates from the norm is anomalous. Something anomalous can be good, such as an exciting new direction in music or art. But that anomalously low score on your math test? Not so good.

Question 29

frugal

Answer 29

not spending much money (but spending wisely)
Monte was no miser, but was simply frugal, wisely spending the little that he earned.
Parsimonious. Cheap.
Frugal
Prodigal=extravagant

Question 30

equivocal

Answer 30

confusing or ambiguous
the findings of the study were equivocal - the two researchers had different opinions on what the results signified.

Question 31

involved

Answer 31

complicated, and difficult to comprehend
the physics lecture became so involved that the undergraduate’s eyes glazed over.

Question 32

castigate

Answer 32

to reprimand in an especially harsh way.
reprimand : tell off - scold - upbraid - chastise

Question 33

ingenuous

Answer 33

to be naive and innocent

Question 34

iconoclast

Answer 34

هنجار شکن - سنت شکن - در معنای مثبت
Like unorthodox
Are you always challenging the establishment? Or provoking popular thought by attacking traditions and institutions? Then you’re definitely an iconoclast.

Question 35

profligate

Answer 35

wasteful
spending resources recklessly or wastefully
profligate spending
the profligate use of energy resources

Question 36

parochial

Answer 36

only interested in things that affect your local area – used to show disapproval
Local newspapers tend to be very parochial.

Question 37

enervate

Answer 37

weaken physically, mentally, or morally
The hot sun enervated her to the point of collapse.
David felt too enervated to resist.
like stultify

Question 38

betray

Answer 38

When you betray someone or something, you provide information whether you mean to do it or not, like the loud growling of your stomach that betrays your hunger
Like presage نشان از چیزی داشتن
دست لرزان نشان از ترسیدن است.پس داره بیتریش میکنه

Question 39

aberration

Answer 39

strange
An aberration is something strange that rarely occurs. An example of an aberration is when the temperature in Minnesota hits 90 degrees in January — it’s nice and warm, but it’s really strange.
a deviation from what is normal or expected.

Question 40

venality

Answer 40

venal :willing to use power and influence in a dishonest way in return for money
our venal politicians پول بگیر-خودفروش
—venality پولدوستی
His venality has discredited Parliament.

Question 41

auspicious

Answer 41

showing that something is likely to be successful. Like promising or propitious
auspicious start/beginning
There were, indeed, many reasons to have auspicious hopes for the marriage.

Question 42

egregious

Answer 42

افتضاح
If you make an egregious error during a championship soccer match, your coach might bench you for the rest of the game.
The situation at Zefco was one of the most egregious examples of discrimination we have seen.

Question 43

prevaricate

Answer 43

When you prevaricate, you lie or mislead. Now, go ahead and tell me whether you already knew that meaning, and don’t prevaricate about it — give me the story straight!
طفره رفتن

Question 44

prodigal

Answer 44

Use the adjective prodigal to describe someone who spends too much money, or something very wasteful. Your prodigal spending on fancy coffee drinks might leave you with no money to buy lunch. ولخرج
tending to squander and waste
“prodigal in their expenditures”

Question 45

ambiguous

Answer 45

open to more than one interpretation مبهم
“frustrated by ambiguous instructions, the parents were unable to assemble the toy”

Question 46

qualify

Answer 46

to make less severe, to limit
to change something slightly, to limit it or add a condition to it.
Chris qualified his love for San Francisco, adding he didn’t like the weather there as much as he liked the weather in Los Angles.

Question 47

vindicate

Answer 47

to justify, prove, or reinforce an idea — or to absolve from guilt. If your family thinks you hogged the last piece of pie on Thanksgiving, you’ll be vindicated when your younger brother fesses up.
تبرئه کردن - مبرا کردن
like exonerate, acquit

Question 48

demur

Answer 48

پس زدن
If your mother asks you to clean your room and you refuse, you demur. And if your friend invites you to the Death Metal Forever concert but you hesitate, you demur.
They demurred politely, but finally agreed to stay.

Demur: با احترام پس زدن
Demure: محجوب و با حیا
Immure: put s.o behind walls
Inure: get used to s.th bad

Question 49

chastise

Answer 49

to reprimand harshly scold
Chastise is a fancy word for telling someone that something they did was really bad. If you pick your nose, your mom will probably yell at you. If you pick your nose in front of the Queen of England, your mom will chastise you.

Question 50

mercurial

Answer 50

1 moody
liable to sudden unpredictable change
“mercurial twists of temperament”
2 quick and clever
Her mercurial wit

Question 51

laconic

Answer 51

adjective brief and to the point; effectively cut short
“the laconic reply”
like incisive