advance 5

Question 1

objurgate

Answer 1

criticize severely
express strong disapproval of
بددهانی کردن

Question 2

browbeat

Answer 2

To browbeat is to intimidate with language. Picture yourself in a police station. The cops are trying to get you to talk by using tough, even abusive, language. They are browbeating you.
1/verb discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner; intimidate
2/verb be bossy towards

He had much more fun back at Group, browbeating everyone he wasn’t afraid of.
She was determined to browbeat everyone into believing her.
to try to make someone do something, especially in a threatening way
browbeat somebody into doing something

Question 3

truculence

Answer 3

noun
defiant aggressiveness
If you get into fights all of the time, you might be accused of truculence and sent for anger management classes. Truculence is showing a fierce (خشمگین- همراه با شدت- حار) kind of aggression.
کله خری و کله شقی
defiant: stubborn ب حرف گوش نده adj
defiant children

Question 4

ineffable

Answer 4

Ineffable ideas and emotions are difficult to put into words (indescribable). Parents might feel an ineffable sadness and pride when watching their youngest child graduate from high school.
ineffable joy
She sighed a sigh of ineffable satisfaction, as if her cup of happiness were now full.

Ineffable can also be used to describe a name that is so sacred you’re not allowed to say it.
“the ineffable name of the Deity”
pinpoint: to discover exact facts around s.th

Question 5

unstinting

Answer 5

adjective very generous
“called for unstinting aid to Britain”
unstinting support, help, praise etc is complete and given willingly
I am also grateful for the unstinting help of those who staffed the stall and baked as well.

Question 6

artifice

Answer 6

noun
trick (from artificial) ساختگی
If a politician pretends to be angry as a way of rousing(برانگیختن) the anger of the voters and getting more votes, he’s guilty of artifice — a subtle and crafty trick.

This time, along with many other artifices, they brought a flying carpet.

Question 7

chimera

Answer 7

something impossible in real life that only exists in your mind. Like quixotic
illusion - خیال باطل- رویایی ک هیچوقت واقعی نمیشه
many believe that a world free of war is a chimera.
I felt satisfaction be­cause such a geology confirmed that I was right, that this island was a chimera, a play of the mind.

Question 8

atavism

Answer 8

Atavism is a return to a previous way of doing, saying, or seeing things. It can be casual, like wearing retro clothing and listening to vinyl records
مث اینه ک دوباره نزدن پشم مد شده
Like resurgence

Question 9

nettlesome

Answer 9

adj
رو مخ like nuisance
causing irritation or annoyance
Maria found her coworker’s cell phone nettlesome.
mettlesome
full of energy and determination

Question 10

paragon

Answer 10

paragon of sth means سلطان چیزی بودن
paragon of gentleness
a paragon of virtue
Jordan is the paragon for basketball players.

Question 11

brook

Answer 11

noun a natural stream of water smaller than a river
verb put up with something or somebody unpleasant
as a verb means tolerate or to put up with
put up with باهاش کنار اومدن
to accept an unpleasant situation or person without complaining
She put up with his violent temper.

Question 12

broadside

Answer 12

noun
like diatribe and vitriol
a strong verbal attack
Can the government survive this latest broadside from its own supporters?

Question 13

solicitude

Answer 13

noun
care and concern for someone’s health, safety etc
She was grateful to him for his solicitude.
adj
solicitous
Dont mistake ot with solitude: تنهایی(+)

Question 14

baleful

Answer 14

adj
پر از خشم و نفرت
expressing anger, hatred, or a wish to harm someone
a baleful look
a baleful omen

Question 15

apothegm

Answer 15

An apothegm is a short instructive saying that’s easy to remember and sometimes even slightly witty, like “haste makes waste.” An apothegm often expresses a fundamental truth or general rule.
practice makes perfect.
جمله قصار like epigram

Question 16

besotted

Answer 16

be besotted (with somebody/something)
to love or want someone or something so much that you cannot think or behave sensibly
He’s completely besotted with her.
My parents were besotted with each other and always in each other’s arms.

Question 17

bemoan

Answer 17

to complain or say that you are disappointed about something
He was bemoaning the fact that lawyers charge so much.
bemoan the lack/absence/loss of something
an article bemoaning the lack of sports facilities in the area
But I didn’t bemoan the loss of my free time.

Question 18

embryonic

Answer 18

primitive - inchoate
in an early stage of development
If something is described as embryonic, it’s just starting to develop or come together.
The plans are still only in embryonic form.

Question 19

percipient

Answer 19

quick to notice and understand things SYN perceptive or acumen
a percipient author

Question 20

ersatz

Answer 20

fake, and not as good as the real thing
ersatz coffee. like semblance
The ersatz version of something is an inferior substitute or imitation. You might speak in an ersatz French accent, but you won’t fool the Parisian who runs the local French bakery.

Question 21

gambit

Answer 21

A gambit is a strategic move, often in chess but also in politics or business, where a player sacrifices something up front for future gain.
randy played a gambit, telling his boss that he would leave at the end of the week if he didn’t get a raise.

Question 22

recrudesce

Answer 22

verb happen
“These political movements recrudesce from time to time”
It disappeared amongst the people, only to recrudesce in some localities as fresh infection…

Question 23

deign

Answer 23

Deign means to reluctantly agree to do something you consider beneath you. When threatened with the loss of her fortune, an heiress might deign to get a job, but she might look down her nose at the people she’d have to work with.
I can’t afford to hang around here waiting until you deign to come back to collect me.
سطح خودتو پایین اوردن

Question 24

exemplar

Answer 24

نمونه - سرمشق
“an exemplar of success”
Milt’s career is an exemplar of survival in difficult times.

Question 25

untrammeled

Answer 25

بدون حد و مرز
Something that’s untrammeled is completely free and unrestricted. If you live a truly untrammeled life, you feel free to follow your dreams.

Question 26

philistine

Answer 26

someone who does not like or understand art, literature, music etc
When it comes to art, the man’s a philistine.
A philistine is a person who doesn’t think a lot and isn’t interested in learning. Your uncle Marvin, who’s only interested in eating, sleeping, and watching game shows, could be considered a philistine.

Question 27

vitriol

Answer 27

very cruel and angry remarks that are intended to hurt someone’s feelings
We write vitriol about each other in our newspapers.
Vitriol is harsh, nasty criticism. You may have deserved some blame when the cake didn’t rise, but the head chef’s stream of vitriol was unnecessary.

Question 28

disingenuous

Answer 28

not sincere and slightly dishonest OPP ingenuous (naive and honest)
Use the adjective disingenuous to describe behavior that’s not totally honest or sincere. It’s disingenuous when people pretend to know less about something than they really do.

Question 29

arrogate

Answer 29

to claim that you have a particular right, position etc, without having the legal right to it ادعای بیجا کردن
It was up to Kasparov to prove that he still merited the title he arrogated.

Question 30

languish

Answer 30

to become pitiful or weak طفلکی بیچاره اینجوری شد
Shaw languished in jail for fifteen years.
West Ham United are currently languishing at the bottom of the league.

Question 31

unprepossessing

Answer 31

If you find someone to be unprepossessing, you find them unattractive. Not that they’re ugly

Question 32

hoary

Answer 32

outdated قدیمی کس شر
a hoary joke, remark etc is so well known that people no longer find it amusing or interesting
nodded his hoary head

Question 33

doleful

Answer 33

To be doleful is to be down in the dumps, to have a hole in your soul, to be full of woe. crestfallen or bereft or dolorous
the child’s doleful expression

Question 34

reprisal

Answer 34

revenge, retaliation
They didn’t tell the police for fear of reprisal.
reprisal against
There were reprisals against unarmed civilians.
in reprisal (for something)
Alfred was shot in reprisal for the killing of a rival gang member.

Question 35

inchoate

Answer 35

only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
“a vague inchoate idea”
inchoate ideas, plans, attitudes etc are only just starting to develop
تازه ب وجود امده - هنوز کامل نشده- خام

Question 36

effervescent

Answer 36

1 someone who is effervescent is very happy, excited, and active
an effervescent personality
2 a liquid that is effervescent produces small bubbles of gas SYN fizzy, sparkling

Question 37

meteoric

Answer 37

Because meteors(شهاب سنگ) move through the sky so quickly, we often refer to something moving very fast as meteoric. A newly-popular singer might be said to experience a meteoric rise to the top. (The fall can be meteoric, too.)

Question 38

epigram

Answer 38

An epigram is a short, clever remark. One of Oscar Wilde’s many memorable epigrams is “I can resist everything but temptation.”
like apothegm

Question 39

pith

Answer 39

noun the most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
He’s sweaty, and his pith helmet doesn’t protect his skin from the sun.
Like salient or paramount
یا پوست سفیدای روی نارنگی

Question 40

appurtenant

Answer 40

adj
Something that is appurtenant helps or supports something else. Good physical health is appurtenant to mental well-being.
like supportive

Question 41

empiricism

Answer 41

Empiricism means a method of study relying on empirical evidence, which includes things you’ve experienced: stuff you can see and touch.

Question 42

phlegmatic

Answer 42

calm and not easily excited or worried
They are just a little dull in expressing feelings or showing emotion. like unflappable or nonchalant or placid
The taxi driver, a phlegmatic man in middle age, showed no surprise at this request.

phlegm
1 the thick yellowish substance produced in your nose and throat, especially when you have a cold SYN mucus
2 unusual calmness in worrying, frightening, or exciting situations

Question 43

chagrin

Answer 43

noun strong feelings of embarrassment
Chagrin is a noun that represents an emotion or feeling and it’s an uncomfortable one. If you feel chagrin, it means that you are embarrassed or distressed as a result of a failure.
خجالت و ناراحتی و سرافکندگی

Question 44

debonair

Answer 44

having a sophisticated charm
Someone debonair is charming or suave(polite, confident, and relaxed, sometimes in an insincere way). They have good manners, and they probably look good too.
good looking

Question 45

rapprochement

Answer 45

the establishment of a good relationship between two countries or groups of people, after a period of unfriendly relations
rapprochement between/with
I hope for a rapprochement between our two countries.
دوباره از سرگیری داستان

Question 46

bristle

Answer 46

A bristle is a stiff hair — the kind men shave off their face or the kind badgers(راسو) have all over. Bristle also means to get angry. Tell an animal rights activist you use a badger’s bristle shaving brush and you’ll get the idea.

bristle as verb
1 to behave in a way that shows you are very angry or annoyed
bristle with rage/indignation(خشم) etc
John pushed back his chair, bristling with rage.
bristle at
He bristled at her rudeness.

Dont mistake it with bridle: restrain

Question 47

antic

Answer 47

1 An antic is a prank(شوخی) to the extreme. It’s outrageous(ظالمانه), but it’s usually meant to be funny.
2 strange behavior
It’s as if she’s reporting on the antics of some primitive tribe(قبیله): true, but incredible.
I stopped to watch the antics of the squirrels(سنجاب).

Question 48

anachronism

Answer 48

1 someone or something that seems to belong to the past, not the present
The monarchy is something of an anachronism these days.
2 something in a play, film etc that seems wrong because it did not exist in the period of history in which the play etc is set
The film is full of anachronisms.

Question 49

inanity

Answer 49

Inanity is complete nonsense.
total lack of meaning or ideas
bullshit کس شر محض

Question 50

squelch

Answer 50

When you squelch something, you’re putting an end to it. You can squelch an idea or a rebellion.
to stop something from continuing to develop or spread SYN squash
Her creativity had been squelched.
he took steps to squelch all criticism.