combustion and flame Flashcards

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1
Q

combustion

A

a chemical process in which a substance burns in oxygen to give of heat and light is called combustion.

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2
Q

rapid combustion

A

burns at a rapid rate, producing a very large amount of heat and light in a short period of time. ex) burning of wax

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3
Q

spontaneous combustion

A

when a substance burns on its own without any external heat. ex) forest fires

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4
Q

explosive combustion

A

occurs suddenly with large amounts of gas, heat and light with sound. ex) fire crakers

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5
Q

flame

A

a region of burning gas is called flame

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6
Q

innermost region of flame

A

this zone lacks oxygen so there is little to no combustion there. it appears black and is the least hot region of a flame

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7
Q

middle zone

A

lacks oxygen so it produces carbon particles and carbon monoxide. the unburnt carbon becomes very hot. this is what makes the flame luminous and is the major part

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8
Q

outer zone

A

hotest zone of a flame. it is oxygen rich so it burns at the highest temprature

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9
Q

triangle of fire

A

oxygen, ignition temperature, combustible substances

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10
Q

global warming

A

the rising of the average temperature of earth

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