Coma Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of coma

A
injury to brain or CNS
hypoglycemia
hypoxia
infections - meng or encephalitis
toxins and drugs
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2
Q

coma managment

A
ABCDE
observe appearance and behaviour
assess response to stimuli
skin - rashes, anemia, jaundice
resp - hypoxia and hypercapnia
cardio - arrythmia
abdo- ascited, organomegaly
thyroid
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3
Q

GCS scale what number for coma

A

8

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4
Q

GCS eyes

A
out of 4
spontaneous
to speech
to pain
none
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5
Q

GCS verbal

A
out of 5
orientated
confused
inappropriate words
incomprehensible
none
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6
Q

GCS motor

A
out of 6
obeys commands
moves to local pain
moves away from pain
abnormal flexion
abnormal extension
none
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7
Q

resp exam findings

A
  • cheyne stokes - alternation of hyper and hypo ventilaion

- cluster breathing

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