Coma Flashcards

1
Q

Motor scale of GCS

A

Obeying - 6
Localising - 5
Withdrawing - 4
Flexing - 3
Extending - 2
Nil - 1

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2
Q

Verbal scale of GCS

A

5 - orientated
4 - confused
3 - words
2 - sounds
1 - Nil

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3
Q

Eye reaction scale of GCS

A

Spontaneous - 4
Speech - 3
Pain - 2
Nil - 1

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4
Q

Pathophysiology of reduced GCS

A

Brainstem, bilateral thalamic lesion, diffuse cortical lesion

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5
Q

Intracranial aetiology of coma

A

Head injury, epilepsy, infarction, haemorrhage, tumour, infection, hydrocephalus, hypoxic or ischaemic brain injury

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6
Q

Extracranial aetiology of coma

A

Diabetic complications, poisons and drugs overdose, organ failure, ionic disturbance

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