Cognitive app LAA - Cognitive Biases Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cognitive biases?

A

errors in thinking when interpreting and processing information

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2
Q

What is the term for “errors in thinking when interpreting and processing information “

A

cognitive biases

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3
Q

Why are cognitve biases an issue in memory?

A

They may undermine our ability to make rational choices and logical decision

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4
Q

How can cognitive biases negatively affect our memory?

A

They may undermine our ability to make rational choices and logical decision

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5
Q

Why can we not trust our cognitive biases?

A

they may undermine our ability to make rational choices and logical decision

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6
Q

Why do we still use cognitive biases?

A

they are shortcuts or heuristics that help us process information.

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7
Q

How can cognitive biases positively affect our behaviour?

A

they are shortcuts or heuristics that help us process information.

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8
Q

How can cognitive biases benefit us in situations?

A

they are shortcuts or heuristics that help us process information.

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9
Q

What are the 3 types of cognitive bias?

A

Confirmation bias
Fundamental attribution error
Hostile attribution error

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10
Q

Names the 3 types of cognitive bias

A

Confirmation bias
Fundamental attribution error
Hostile attribution error

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11
Q

What is meant by confirmation bias?

A

Favouring information that confirms your own beliefs

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12
Q

What is the term for “Favouring information that confirms your own beliefs”

A

Confirmation bias

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13
Q

Name the cognitive bias for the following
“Favouring information that confirms your own beliefs”

A

Confirmation bias

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14
Q

What is meant by fundamental attribution error?

A

The tendency to overemphasise internal explanations for the behaviour of others, while failing to take into account the power of the situation

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15
Q

What is the term for “The tendency to overemphasise internal explanations for the behaviour of others, while failing to take into account the power of the situation”

A

Fundamental attribution error

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16
Q

Name the following bias
“The tendency to overemphasise internal explanations for the behaviour of others, while failing to take into account the power of the situation”

A

Fundamental attribution error

17
Q

What is meant by hostile attribution error?

A

The extent to which an individual interprets the actions of others as hostile

18
Q

What is the term for “The extent to which an individual interprets the actions of others as hostile”

A

Hostile attribution error

19
Q

Name the bias from the following
“The extent to which an individual interprets the actions of others as hostile”

A

Hostile attribution bias

20
Q

State the 3 types of bias

A

Confirmation bias
Fundamental attribution error
Hostile attribution error