CNS Stimulants Flashcards

1
Q

What are the IR amphetamine based stimulants?

A

Dextroamphemtamine/AMP/adderall, dextroamphetamine sulfate, amphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine

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2
Q

Which IR amphetamine based stimulants are available in tablet form?

A

Dextroamphetamine/AMP (adderall), and dextroamphetamine (Zenzidi)

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3
Q

Which IR amphetamine based stimulants are available as liquid?

A

Dextroamphetamine sulfate (procentral)

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4
Q

Which IR amphetamine based stimulant is available in capsule form?

A

Amphetamine sulfate

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5
Q

What are the ER amphetamine based stimulants?

A

Dextroamphetamine (adderall and dexedrine), amphetamine, lisdexamfetamine and amphetamine (mixed salts)

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6
Q

Which ER amphetamine based stimulants are available as capsules?

A

Dextroamphetamine (adderall and dexedrine), lisdexamfetamine and amphetamine (mixed salts)

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7
Q

Which ER amphetamine based stimulants are available in liquid form?*

A

Amphetamine (dyanavel XR)

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8
Q

What is Adzenyz XR-ODT?

A

Oral dissovling tablet with 3:1 ratio of d-amphetamine and l-amphetamine isomers;; 50% IR and 50% XR; no water necessary; approved for ages 6 and older; qd dosing

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9
Q

What are the IR methylphenidate based stimulants?

A

Dexmethylphenidate, methylphenidate (methylin oral solution and ritalin)

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10
Q

Which IR methylphenidate based stimulants are available as tablets?

A

Dexmethylphenidate and methylphenidate (ritalin)

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11
Q

Which IR methylphenidate based stimulants are available as a liquid?*

A

Methylphenidate (methylin oral solution)

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12
Q

What are the sustained release methylphenidate based stimulants?

A

Methylphenidate (ritalin-SR) and methamphetamine (Desoxyn) both available as tablets

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13
Q

Which ER methylphenidate based stimulants are available as capsules?

A

Methylphenidate/Aptensio XR, dexmethyphenidate HCl XR, methylphenidate HCL (metadate CD and ritalin LA)

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14
Q

Which ER methylphenidate based stimulants are available as tablets?

A

Methylphenidate HCl (concerta) and methylphenidate ER (contempla XR-ODT)

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15
Q

Which ER methylphenidate based stimulants are available as a transdermal patch?*

A

Methylphenidate transdermal (Daytrana)

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16
Q

Which ER methylphenidate based stimulants are available as a chewable tablet?*

A

Methylphenidate HCl (Quillichew)

17
Q

Which ER methylphenidate based stimulants are available as a liquid?*

A

Methylphenidate (quillivant XR)

18
Q

What is a non-stimulant option for the tx of ADHD?

A

Atomoxetine available in capsule form; adverse effect includes possibility of suicidal thoughts*

19
Q

What are the pharmacokinetics of atomoxetine?

A

Available as capsule; do not open capsules (ocular irritant); metabolized by CYP2D6 (poor metabolizers/inhibtors); approved for ages 6 and older; QD dosing

20
Q

What antihypertensives can be used for ADHD tx?

A

Clonidine and Guanfacine, both avialable as tablets