Cluster Headaches Flashcards
A cluster headache is a u_____ p_____ pain with autonomic features, usually centred around the eye
unilateral periorbital
How long does each attack of a cluster headache typically take?
15-180 mins
Cluster headaches are the most disabling primary headache and rare with many headaches c____ in a small amount of tiime
clustered
What is the typical presenting patient with cluster headaches?
Male 30-50 y/o smoker
What are some triggers of cluster headaches?
Alcohol
strong smells
Exercise
The pain of a cluster headache is c______ u_____ p_____ excruciating pain and may affect the temples
Crescendo unilateral periorbital
What are some autonomic features of a cluster headache?
Conjunctival infection and lacrimation (watery, bloodshot eye)
Ptosis (droopy eyelid)
Miosis (dilated unilateral pupil)
Rhinorrhoea (runny nose)
Face flushing
How do you diagnose cluster headaches?
Clinically with 5 or more attacks confirming the diagnosis.
How do you treat an acute cluster headache?
Triptans (sumatriptan)
High-flow 100% oxygen
What medication can help prevent a cluster headache?
Verapamil (CCB)
True or false: cluster headaches are sometimes called “suicide headaches” due to their severity
True
