Clots

Question 1

4 places Thrombi form

Answer 1

Heart - myocardial infarction, rheumatic endocarditis, arterial fibrillation, aneurysms
Arteries- atheroma, inflammation, turbulence, aneurysms
Veins- statins, immobility, vein compression
Capillaries

Question 2

7 types of embolism

Answer 2

Thrombi
Fat (secondary to trauma) 
Tumour 
Infection (endocarditis)
Atheroma (fatty plaque)
Amniotic fluid 
Foreign bodies (drug use talc)

Question 3

Symptoms of shock

Answer 3

- body organs not receive enough blood and o2 leading to waste product build up
. Low bp (110)
. Tachycardia (90+)
. Rr under 7 over 29
. Low urine output 
. Metabolic acidosis 
. Hypoxia 
. Cutaneous vasoconstriction 
. Anxiety agitation

Question 4

What are the stages of shock

Answer 4

Compensated - non progressive 12-25% bv lost
Non compensated- progressive bv loss 25% over
Irreversible- failure to restore circulation

Question 5

Hypovolemic shock

Answer 5

Not enough blood volume

Increase output of fustulae e.g burns

Question 6

Cardiogenic shock

Answer 6

Large myocardial infarction

Acute cardiac disease

Question 7

Septic shock

Answer 7

Systematic response
Endotoxing gram -
Extotoxins gram +
Bowel infarction or limb iaschemia

Question 8

Neurogenic shock

Answer 8

Spinal cord trauma

Regional anisthetic

Question 9

Obstructive shock

Answer 9

Cardiac tamponard
Tension pneumonia
Pulmonary embolism

Question 10

Anaphylactic shock

Answer 10

Severe allergic reaction