clinical psychology Flashcards
defining abnormal behavior
requires “clinically significant” disturbance and significant distress or disability in social situations, occupations, etc.
medical model
treatment of disorders (biological orgin)
biopsychological model
biological, psychological, and social causes/treatments
diagnosing
DSM: manual listing and classification of all disorders
generalized anxiety disorders
generally anxious for no reason
panic disorder
prone to frequent panic attacks
usually comes with agoraphobia
agoraphobia
fear of being in places you can’t escape
phobias
irrational fear that disrupts life
causes of anxiety disorders
psychodynamic: repressed thoughts manifest in anxiety
behaviorist: fear conditioning leads to anxiety
biological: natural selection favored those with certain phobias (heights)
anxiety disorders
most common in USA, persistent worry and fear
somatoform disorders
psych disorders with no physical cause
conversion disorder
loss of feeling or usage in body part, no physiological cause
illness anxiety disorder
interpret normal symptoms as major diseases
dissociative disorders
involve experiencing a disconnection and lack of continuity between thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions and identity
dissociative identity disorder (DID)
person fractures into several distinct personalities who have no awareness of each other
usually caused by childhood abuse
dissociative amnesia
following a traumatic event, a person leaves, taking on a whole new personality with no memory of the previous one
schizophrenia
interpret reality abnormally
positive symptoms of schizophrenia
hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking