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AP PSYCH TEST PREP > Clinical Psychology (12%-16%) > Flashcards

Clinical Psychology (12%-16%) Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychologist

A

Can’t prescribe meds, supports people through psychotherapy

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2
Q

Psychiatrist

A

Can prescribe meds, identify disorders/diagnosed generally, works inside of a hospital

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3
Q

Abnormal behavior

A

Deviant, distressing, dysfunctional, dangerous

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4
Q

Deinstitutionalization

A

When better psychotropic drugs were created this move it began to remove patients who were not considered a threats of themselves or the community from mental hospitals

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5
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Experience excessive anxiety under most circumstances and worry about practically anything

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6
Q

Panic disorder

A

Anxiety disorder marked by recurrent and unpredictable panic attacks

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7
Q

Specific phobia

A

Intense, irrational fear response to a specific stimuli

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8
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Afraid to be in public situations which escape might be difficult or help unavailable if panic like or embarrassing symptoms were to occur

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9
Q

Obsessive compulsive disorder

A

Compound disorder of thought and behavior

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10
Q

Obsessions

A

Persistent, Intrusive and unwanted thoughts that an individual cannot get out of his or her mind

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11
Q

Compulsions

A

Ritualistic behaviors performed repeatedly

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12
Q

Post traumatic stress disorder

A

Result of some trauma experience by the victim. Victims re-experience the traumatic event in nightmares about the event or flash backs in which they relive the event

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13
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Mood swings alternating between periods of major depression and mania

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14
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

Involves intense depressed mood, reduce interest or pleasure and activities, loss of energy, and problems in decision making for a minimum of two weeks

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15
Q

Paranoid personality disorder

A

Patterns of distrust and suspiciousness about other peoples motives, individual thinks that others are out to threaten, betray, exploit, or harm

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16
Q

Schizoid personality disorder

A

Persistent avoidance of social relationships and little expression of emotion

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17
Q

Schizotypical personality disorder

A

Extreme discomfort in close relationships, very odd patterns of thinking and perceiving, and behavioral eccentricities

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18
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

General pattern of disregard for and violation of other peoples rights, closely linked to criminal behavior

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19
Q

Borderline personality disorder

A

Repeated instability in interpersonal relationships, self image, and mood and by impulsive behavior

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20
Q

Histrionic personality disorder

A

Characterized by a pattern of excessive emotionality, dramatic and attention seeking

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21
Q

Narcissistic personality disorder

A

A broad pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy

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22
Q

Avoidant personality disorder

A

Consistent discomfort and restraint and social situations, overwhelming feelings of an adequacy, and extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation/potential rejection and humiliation

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23
Q

Dependent personality disorder

A

A pattern of clinging and obedience, fear of separation and an ongoing need to be taken care of

24
Q

Obsessive compulsive personality disorder

A

Intense focus on orderliness, perfectionism and control that the person loses flexibility, openness, and efficiency

25
Q

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

A

Inability to focus attention or overactive and impulsive behavior, or both

26
Q

Autism spectrum disorder

A

Extreme unresponsive to others, severe communication deficits and highly repetitive and rigid behaviors, interests and activities

27
Q

Intellectual disability

A

Disorder marked by intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior that are well below average

28
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

Fatal degenerative disease in which brain neurons progressively die, characterized by loss of memory, reasoning, emotion, and control of bodily functions

29
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

Life-threatening eating disorder that involves intense fear of weight gain or becoming overweight, disordered perception of one’s weight/body shape, persistent restriction of calorie intake

30
Q

Body dysmorphia

A

Increasing cognitive miss perception of being overweight despite evidence to the contrary

31
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

Recurrent binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors for the intake of food such as purging

32
Q

Binge eating disorder

A

Uncontrollably eating a large amount of food in a short period of time, after binging episode a person will not purge and will feel an extreme sense of guilt

33
Q

Somatic Symptom disorder

A

Characterized by physical symptoms including pain, and anxiety in these individuals about having a disease

34
Q

Illness anxiety disorder

A

Characterized by a preoccupation with a serious medical or health condition with either no or mild physical symptoms such as nausea or dizziness that persist for six months

35
Q

Conversion disorder

A

Characterized by loss of some bodily functions without physical damage to the affected organs or their neural connections

36
Q

Dissociative amnesia

A

Loss of memory for a traumatic event or period of time that is too painful for an individual to remember

37
Q

Dissociative identity disorder

A

Rare mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociative personality states that recurrently control a persons behavior

38
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Psychotic disorder in which personal, social, and occupational functioning deteriorates as a result of unusual perceptions, odd thoughts, disturbed emotions and motor abnormalities

39
Q

Dopamine hypothesis

A

High fluctuation of levels of dopamine can be responsible for schizophrenic symptoms

40
Q

Flooding

A

Exposing people to fear invoking objects or situation intensely and rapidly

41
Q

Systematic desensitization

A

Client makes a list of fears and then learns to relax while concentrating on these fears

Joseph Wolpe 

42
Q

Aversion therapy

A

Pairing an undesirable behavior with and aversive stimulus in the hope that the unwanted behavior will eventually be reduced

43
Q

Token economy

A

Behavioral strategy relies on reinforcement to modify behavior. Clients are allowed to earn tokens that can be exchanged for special privileges or desired items

44
Q

Biofeedback

A

Mind-body technique that involves using visual or auditory feedback to gain control over involuntary bodily functions

45
Q

Cognitive behavioral therapist

A

Human emotions and behavior are predominantly generated by ideas, beliefs, attitudes and thinking

46
Q

Rational emotive behavior therapy

A

Psychological problems arise when thoughts are irrational and lead to behavioral consequences that are distressful

Albert Ellis

47
Q

Aaron Beck’s cognitive therapy

A

Based on the idea that how we think, how we feel and how we act all interact together

48
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Primary focus of psychodynamic therapy is to uncover unconscious contents of a client psyche in order to alleviate psychic tension

49
Q

Free association

A

Client spontaneously reports thoughts, feelings, and mental images that come to mind

50
Q

Mental blocks resistance

A

Patient’s conscience or unconscience attempt to block disturbing memories, motives and experiences

51
Q

Transference

A

A patient projects or transfers on result conflicts in feelings onto the therapist

52
Q

Unconditional positive regard

A

Allow client to steer the direction of the therapy, clients have value

53
Q

Active listening

A

Therapist listens to client, paraphrasing what the client says, prevents advice or judgments

54
Q

Anti-depressant drugs

A

Elevate mood by affecting neurotransmitters such as serotonin that are linked to depression

55
Q

SSRI

A

Blocks the reuptake of serotonin

56
Q

Electric convulsive therapy

A

Biological treatment in which a brain seizure is triggered as an electric current pass through electrodes attached to the patient’s forehead

AP PSYCH TEST PREP (13 decks)

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