Clinical Notes

Question 1

Spondylolisthesis

Answer 1

Anterior displacement o the L5 vertebra from sacrum

Question 2

Uterus size and cervix size

Answer 2

2/3 U 1/3 C : at birth and puberty

1/2 U 1/2 C : Postpartum and menopause

Question 3

Leading cause of death in women in NA and how was this lowered

Answer 3

Cervical cancer

Pap smear

Question 4

Hysterectomy

Answer 4

Excision of uterus through the anteriro abd or vagina

Question 5

Ligation of the uterine tubes is done how

Answer 5

Abdominally or laparoscopically through the umbilicus

= lig ate uterine tubes so oocytes dont reach uterus

Question 6

Deferntectomy (vasectomy)

Answer 6

Ligation of ductus deferens by incision superior scrotum

= no sperm in ejaculation

Question 7

How can you see prostatic enlargement to prostatic cancer

Answer 7

Digital Rectal Exam

Question 8

Internal Hemorrhoids

Answer 8

Internal venous plexus mucosa prolapses

= pain and X BF

Question 9

External Hemorrhoids

Answer 9

External venous plexus blood clots which bulge out into the mucosa and skin