Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Question 0

Unstructured interview

Answer 0

No predetermined format or written questions

Question 1

DSM-5

Answer 1

Latest version of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual which features a new rating and diagnosing system

Question 2

Semistructured interviews

Answer 2

Prewritten questions, but interviewers may go off book

Question 3

Structured interviews

Answer 3

Specifically phrased and ordered questions are read verbatim

Question 4

Classification

Answer 4

Lists of symptoms used to diagnose patients

Question 5

Idiographic approach

Answer 5

Focus on the individual and his or her unique qualities and experiences

Question 6

Nomothetic approach

Answer 6

Focus on a large group suffering from one disorder and what can be expected from that disorder

Question 7

Categorical classification

Answer 7

Each diagnosis has a clear underlying cause, each disorder is fundamentally different from others, each individual can be placed in a category

Question 8

Dimensional classification

Answer 8

Behaviors, cognition, mood are quantified on a scale, traits and behaviors have multiple dimensions, people possess different levels of these traits

Question 9

Standardization

Answer 9

The common administration to be followed during assessment as well as established rules for interpretation

Question 10

Interrater reliability

Answer 10

Multiple raters come to the same conclusions

Question 11

Internal consistency reliability

Answer 11

All the pieces of the measurement meaningfully contribute to the information we’re trying to obtain

Question 12

Test-retest reliability

Answer 12

Results are stable over time

Question 13

Face validity

Answer 13

An outward assessment of the measure shows that it measures what it purports to measure

Question 14

Construct validity

Answer 14

Scores from the measure act as expected based on theory or prior research

Question 15

Criterion related validity

Answer 15

The measure predicts behavior in certain settings like we expect it to

Question 16

Clinical interview

Answer 16

Interviews to assess mood, current behaviors, relevant medical conditions

Question 17

Intake admission interview

Answer 17

Assess why the client has come, determine whether or not services offered are sufficient for their needs

Question 18

Case history interview

Answer 18

A thorough personal and social history in order to place the clients presenting problems in context

Question 19

Crisis interview

Answer 19

Assess problem and be an immediate resource to an individual in crisis

Question 20

Mental status examination interview

Answer 20

To assess the presence of cognitive, emotional, or behavior problems

Question 21

Projective testing

Answer 21

Used by psychoanalysts with the goal of assessing the unconscious mind

Presentation of ambiguous visual material followed by open client responses and clinician interpretation

Question 22

Rorschach inkblot test

Answer 22

Hermann Rorschach

Symmetrical but accidental figures
Images seen correspond to personality and potential disorders
Original 10 blots published in 1921

Question 23

Thematic apperception test

Answer 23

Presented with 30 black and white images and asked to interpret what is happening in the pictures

Question 24

Objective tests

Answer 24

Standardized in administration and interpretation

Question 25

Personality inventories

Answer 25

Type of objective test with self report measures that assess behavior, thoughts, beliefs, emotions

Question 26

MMPI-2

Answer 26

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 567 measures on 10 scales that are answered either true or false

Question 27

PAI

Answer 27

Personal Assessment Inventory 344 questions on 11 scales with likert style responses

Question 28

NEO-Personality inventory

Answer 28

240 questions that assess the big five personality traits (OCEAN)

Question 29

Pyschophysiological assessment

Answer 29

Assessment of how the body expresses behaviors and emotions in disorders (heart rate, respiration, blood pressure)

Question 30

Intelligence testing

Answer 30

Wechsler scales most popular WAIS-IV, WISC-IV Measure verbal, nonverbal intelligence and performance abilities

Question 31

IQ scores

Answer 31

Mean of 100 standard deviation of 15 Average scores between 85 and 115

Question 32

Neuropsychological testing

Answer 32

Links behavior, emotions, and cognitive abilities with brain function and organic disease processes

Question 33

Neuroimaging

Answer 33

Techniques used to identify abnormalities in the structure or function of the brain (MRI, CT scan, fMRI, PET scan)

Question 34

ABC model

Answer 34

All observations focus on determining antecedents, behaviors, and consequences

Question 35

Naturalistic clinical observation

Answer 35

Clinician observes client in their every day activities or uses an informant to do so

Question 36

Analog observation

Answer 36

Using equipment to assist with observation (video, two way mirror, set up play time)

Question 37

Self monitoring

Answer 37

Client observes him or herself by recording thoughts feelings and behaviors