Clinical Aspects of the Lower Leg and Foot Flashcards

1
Q

what is a tarsal coalition

A

an abnormal connection that develops between two bones in the back of the foot.

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2
Q

what are ht tarsal bones

A

calcaneus
cuboid
navicular
cuniform bones

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3
Q

describe ankle arthritis

A

commonly post traumatic

mean age of diagnosis is 46

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4
Q

what is the achilles tendon made of

A

gastrocnemius and soleus

thickert strongest tendonint he body

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5
Q

how can you examine the achilles tendon

A

angle of dangle

lunge test

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6
Q

what is the cavovarus foot

A

high arch

weakness of intrinsic muscles causing clawing of toes

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7
Q

what are causes of cavovaurs foot

A

neurological
congenital-clubfoot
post-traumatic

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8
Q

what are the clinical manifestations of cavovarus foot

A

clawing of toes
plantar flexion of metarsals
weakness of peroneus brevis-hindfoot

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