CLINICAL APPLICATION Flashcards

1
Q

pneumothorax

A

collapsed lung

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2
Q

lymph formed in digestive and collects in chest cavity

A

chylothorax

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3
Q

collection of blood between chest wall and lung

A

hemothorax

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4
Q

inflammation of the pleural membranes

A

pleuritis

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5
Q

chest tibes are inserted to drain fluid from the

A

pleural space

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6
Q

most chest tubes are inseted at the ____ ____ between ribs ____

A

most chest tubes are inserted at the mid-axillary line between ribs 8-10

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7
Q

a condition in which blood regurgitates into the left atrium when the left ventricle contracts

A

mitral valve prolapse

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7
Q

a condition in which blood regurgitates into the left atrium when the left ventricle contracts

A

mitral valve prolapse

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8
Q

a treatment for an irregularly fast/disorganized heartbeat (atrial fibrilation)

A

AV node ablation

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9
Q

a protrusion of an organ or part through connective tissue through a wall of the abdominal cavity

A

hernia

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10
Q

what are the 6 types of hernias?

A
  1. epigastric
  2. umbilical
  3. spigelian
  4. incisional
  5. femoral
  6. inguinal
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11
Q

90% of all hernias are ____ & occur in ____

A

inguinal

males

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12
Q

why are gastric ulcers dangerous?

A
  1. can eat through the stomach lining/wall
  2. large number of arteries that lie posterior to the stomach
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