Classification Booklet Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you make an animal’s scientific name.

A

Take the animals genus and use a capital letter and then take its Species in lower case (put underline when writing)

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2
Q

What does vertebrate

A

A vertebrate is an animal that has a backbone.

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3
Q

What is an invertebrate

A

An animal without a backbone

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4
Q

What phylum do all vertebrates belong to

A

Chordata

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5
Q

What are the classes that the Chordata phylum can be divided into.

A

Fish, amphibian, reptile, bird, mammal

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6
Q

What are the Phylums that the invertebrate scan be divided into

A

Cnidaria, arthropod, echinoderm, annelid, mollusc

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7
Q

What is the process that plants go through to provide food for themselves.

A

Photosynthesis

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8
Q

There are four main types of plant what are they

A

Mosses, ferns, flowering plants and conifers

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9
Q

Can microbes be uni-cellular or multi-cellular

A

Yes

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10
Q

What is the difference between bacteria and fungi

A

Bacteria has no nucleus but fungi does

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11
Q

Why is a virus different from all things that are alive

A

It can only reproduce if it is inside a living cell.

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12
Q

What is an antibody

A

It is a protein that white blood cells produce to clump together and disable diseases. Antibodies are specific and can on,y effect one disease

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13
Q

What is Hiv

A

It is a disease that destroys all the White blood cells in your body which makes your body vulnerable to lots of diseases

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14
Q

How does a vaccine work

A

It injects dead or weakened samples of the virus so that your white blood cells produce an antibody that can recognise it so that when the real virus comes your body is ready for it.

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15
Q

Why can’t the doctors give you medication for a cold

A

A cold is a virus and antibiotics can only fight bacterial diseases.

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16
Q

How does an antibiotic disc work

A

It has antibiotics on it so it shows which one fights off the bacteria the best

17
Q

What is the MMR vaccine

A

It is a vaccine that protects you against three diseases measles, mumps and rubella.

18
Q

Why do some parents not want their children to get he MMR vaccine

A

It has been linked with causing autism

19
Q

How do you classify living organisms

A

Kingdom, Phylum, class, order, family, genus and species

20
Q

Is a bacteria uni or multi cellular

A

Uni

21
Q

What can bacteria be used for

A

Medicines and producing ingredients like yeast

22
Q

Do fungi have a nucleus and a membrane

A

Yes

23
Q

Do protists have a nucleus and a membrane

A

Yes

24
Q

How does your body fight infections

A

It had white blood cells that can reproduce antibodies that fight off that specific disease

25
Q

How could food poisoning be stopped

A

Reduce the amount of meat being eaten

26
Q

What are the groups that animals are split into to determine their classification

A

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species