Classical Civilisations 6 : Cicero and the Second Triumvirate (simple) Flashcards

0
Q

Where did Brutus and Cassius go after the funeral?

A

East

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1
Q

What did Cicero call Caesars assassins?

A

Liberators

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2
Q

Who took charge of Rome after the funeral?

A

Mark Antony

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3
Q

What did Antony offer to Brutus?

What did Cicero advise Brutus to do?

A

Antony offered the supervision of the corn supply in Sicily

Cicero advised Brutus to take the offer as Cicero believed that Brutus was a figurehead of the Republic ( because of his family history ) and he could not risk death.

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4
Q

What does Cicero feel about Antony being spared?

A

He thinks it was a massive mistake

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5
Q

Following Cicero’s meeting with the liberators, what does Cicero say?

A

Brutus and Cassius have no plan

He compares them to a sinking ship in fragments

“No plan, logic or system.

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6
Q

Cicero believes that it is up to him to save the Republic - how does he plan to do this?

A

Attack Antony in the senate

Use Octavian against Antony

This was to buy Brutus and Cassius time

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7
Q

How many speeches are there in Cicero’s Philippics?

A

14

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8
Q

What was the aim of Cicero’s Philippics?

A

To make the senate against Antony

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9
Q

What was the results if the Philippics?

A

S.C.U against Antony

Antony flees to Gaul and attacks Decimus Brutus at Mutina

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10
Q

Attacks in the Philippics

A

Antony not a legitimate consul

“Son-in-law of an ex-slave”

“Spewing rather than speaking”

He says that Antony is far worse that Clodius or Catiline

“Imbecile”

“Loathsome gladiator”

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11
Q

Who does Cicero send to Gaul against Antony?

A

Two consuls - Hirtius and Pansa

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12
Q

Why is Octavian sent to Gaul?

A

Pro-praetor ( aged 18 )

“Raised, praised, and erased”

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13
Q

Who does Cicero feel is a bigger threat? Antony or Octavian?

A

Antony

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14
Q

Who is the real threat?

A

Octavian

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15
Q

Who was the Battle of Mutina against?

A

Antony vs Hirtius, Pansa, Octavian, Decimus Brutus

16
Q

Who survives the Battle of Mutina?

A

Antony vs Octavian (Decimus Brutus also survives)

17
Q

After the victory at Mutina, what does Octavian ask Cicero for?

A

The consulship

18
Q

What does Suetonius allege? About Hirtius and Pansa?

A

That Octavian killed Hirtius and Pansa to create an opportunistic power

19
Q

Octavian states that he would let Cicero be the lead consul with him. What does Plutarch state that Cicero was?

A

“Utterly taken in by him”

20
Q

Why is Lepidus sent to Mutina?

A

Cicero sent him to finish off Antony

21
Q

What happened to Lepidus when he met Antony ?

A

Lepidus’ legions had gone over to Antony’s side

22
Q

Why does Cicero make sure that Octavian is elected as consul?

A

Because Cicero wanted to use all of his resources to get rid of Antony

23
Q

What happened as soon as Octavian was made consul?

A

Octavian dropped all contact with Cicero

24
Q

Who were the second triumvirate?

A

Antony

Octavian

Lepidus

25
Q

Why did Antony benefit from the Second Triumvirate?

A

Gets S.C.U reversed

Revenge on Cicero

Cash proscriptions

Bigger army

Powers of dictator

Territory

26
Q

How did Octavian benefit from the Second Triumvirate?

A

Revenge on Cassius and Brutus

Much bigger army

Cash proscriptions

Powers of dictator

Territory

27
Q

Why is Lepidus part of the Second Triumvirate?

A

Right time at right place

Cash proscriptions

Glory?

Territory

28
Q

Antony demands that Cicero should be executed. What does Plutarch allege about Octavian?

A

Octavian “fought for Cicero’s life and on the third gave in to Antony”

This may be Augustan propaganda

29
Q

Who is proscribed at the same time as Cicero?

A

Quintus (his brother)

Quintus minor was also proscribed with his father

30
Q

What happened to Cicero after his death?

A

Hands and tongue nailed to the senate door

31
Q

Who is the Battle of Philippi between?

A

Brutus, Cassius and the Republicans. Vs. Antony, Octavian, Caesarians