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2016 Rapid Review! > classic/relevant treatments 1 > Flashcards

classic/relevant treatments 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoid acid (vitamin A)

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

Disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Long-acting benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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8
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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9
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

α1-antagonists, 5α-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors

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10
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Mood stabilizers (eg, lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics

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11
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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12
Q

Buerger disease

A

Smoking cessation

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13
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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14
Q

Candida albicans

A

Topical azoles (vaginitis); nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal); fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)

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15
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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16
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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17
Q

Chronic gout

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (eg, allopurinol, febuxostat); pegloticase; probenecid

18
Q

Chronic hepatitis B or C

A

IFN-α (HBV and HCV); ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

19
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

Imatinib

20
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

21
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vancomycin

22
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Antitoxin

23
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

24
Q

Crohn disease

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

25
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (in AIDS patients)

26
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

27
Q

Depression

A

SSRIs (first-line)

28
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Desmopressin (central); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

29
Q

Diabetes mellitus type 1

A

Dietary intervention (low carbohydrate) + insulin replacement

30
Q

Diabetes mellitus type 2

A

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)

31
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

32
Q

Drug of choice for anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

Heparin

33
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

34
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

35
Q

ER ⊕ breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

36
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

37
Q

Haemophilus influenzae (B)

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

38
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

SSRIs, SNRIs (first line); buspirone (second line)

39
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

40
Q

Heparin reversal

A

Protamine sulfate

41
Q

HER2/neu ⊕ breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

42
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

2016 Rapid Review! (14 decks)

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