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2016 Rapid Review! > classic/relevant treatments 2 > Flashcards

classic/relevant treatments 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin (first-line)

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2
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

“Vibrates” lower VDLDs (TGs)

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3
Q

Immediate anticoagulation

A

Heparin

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4
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

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5
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir, zanamivir

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6
Q

Kawasaki disease

A

IVIG, high-dose aspirin

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7
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Macrolides (eg, azithromycin)

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8
Q

Long-term anticoagulation

A

Warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban

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9
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

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10
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

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11
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

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12
Q

Migraine

A

Abortive therapies (eg, sumatriptan, NSAIDs); prophylaxis (eg, propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline)

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13
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Disease-modifying therapies (eg, β-interferon, natalizumab); for acute flares, use IV steroids

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14
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

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15
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent C trachomatis)

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16
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

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17
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal folic acid

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18
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

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19
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis); bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin,
denosumab (treatment)

20
Q

Patent ductus arteriosus

A

Close with indomethacin; keep open with PGE analogs

21
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

α-antagonists (eg, phenoxybenzamine)

22
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis and treatment in immunosuppressed patients)

23
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

24
Q

Prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

25
Q

Prostate adenocarcinoma

A

Flutamide

26
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

27
Q

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

28
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol

29
Q

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

Atypical antipsychotics

30
Q

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

Typical and atypical antipsychotics

31
Q

SIADH

A

Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

32
Q

Sickle cell disease

A

Hydroxyurea (^fetal hemoglobin)

33
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

Itraconazole, oral potassium iodide

34
Q

Stable angina

A

Sublingual nitroglycerin

35
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins); MRSA: vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline

36
Q

Streptococcus bovis

A

Penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

37
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), vancomycin (meningitis)

38
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Penicillin prophylaxis

39
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

High-dose steroids

40
Q

Tonic-clonic seizures

A

Levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

41
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

42
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Penicillin

43
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole (patient and partner)

44
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

A

Carbamazepine

45
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA preparations (eg, mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy

46
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

47
Q

Warfarin reversal

A

Fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (non-acute)

2016 Rapid Review! (14 decks)

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