Cirugía Flashcards

1
Q

Signo de Jobert

A

Desaparición de la matidez hepática

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2
Q

Ingesta de causticos

A

Líquidos y analgesia

Evitar estenosis cicatrizales: Dilataciones desde primera semana

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3
Q

Dato característico de cirrosis biliar primaria

A

Prurito

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4
Q

Cierre de apendicitis perforada

A

Diferido

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5
Q

Complicación de coledocolitiasis >30 dias

A

Cirrosis biliar

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6
Q

Sx de Peutz-Jeghers

A

AD
Pólipos hamartomosos
Lesiones pigmentadas en labios, mucosa y piel
Benignos

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7
Q

Herniacion de divertículo de Meckel

A

Hernia de Littre

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8
Q

Dx Radiográfico de Enfermedad de Hirschsprung

A

Colon por enema

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9
Q

Causas de disfagia

A

Ca de Esófago (+ERGE crónico)
Acalasia
Zenker
Anillo de Shanski

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10
Q

Remplazo de líquidos en choque hipovolemico

A

Ads: 1-2 lts (3ml por cada ML de sangre pérdida)

Niños: 20ml/kg

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11
Q

Ca de Esófago

A

Disfagia + ERGE crónico
FR: Esófago de barre cambio de Epitelio Escamoso a columnar (Metaplasia)
Dx: Endosco + Biopsia
Tx: Resección esofagica

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12
Q

Sx de Kernohan

A

Hemiplejia y pupila dilatada ipsilateral

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13
Q

Choque neurogénico

A

Hipotensión sin taquicardia

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