CI sociologists Flashcards

1
Q

who argued that family provides a child with an identity through the imitative play?

A

Baumeister

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2
Q

who argued children are able to define their gender by 2-3y.o?

A

Durkin

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3
Q

who argued family is a personality factory?

A

parsons

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4
Q

who argued socialisation benefits the ruling class?

A

zaretsky

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5
Q

who argued that hidden curriculum teaches the acceptance of capitalist system?

A

Althusser

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6
Q

who argued family insists capitalist values?

A

zaretsky

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7
Q

who argued chidren are able to choose how to behave and socialisation is active?

A

Giddens

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8
Q

who argued humans attach symbols?

A

Mead

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9
Q

who argued subjects like history connect individuals through the sense of pride?

A

Durkheim

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10
Q

who argued there’s socialisation and soical control?

A

Parsons

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11
Q

who argued the role of the working class is to create counter hegemonic bloc?

A

Antonio Gramsci

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12
Q

who argued society can’t be understood through grand theories?

A

Foucalut

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13
Q

who argued there’s change, fluidity and risk?

A

Pakulski and Waters

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14
Q

who argued old people have less status because they’re less useful for capitalism?

A

Marx

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15
Q

who argued factors like gender or sexuality are more important indicators of an identiy than social class?

A

Clarke and Saunders

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16
Q

who argued there’s a rise of third age?

A

Laslett

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17
Q

who argued social class is dead?

A

Pakulski and Waters

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18
Q

who argued high culture provide middle class with cultural capital?

A

Bourdieu

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19
Q

who argued individuals are puppets on a string passively soaking up their socialisation?

A

Taylor

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20
Q

who makes a key distinction between sex and gender?

A

Oakley

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21
Q

who argues that although women are still disadvantaged in the family, women now have more choice?

A

Somerville

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22
Q

who argues male violence is central to male supermacy and rape is a part of systmatic oppression?

A

Brownmiller

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23
Q

who argues that roots of women’s oppression lie in their biological ability to have children?

A

Firestone

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24
Q

who argues women are going to suffer from men as long as they live in the same household?

A

Greer

25
Q

who argues ‘the ideology of familism’ whereby women’s roles support capitalist ideology

A

Barrett

26
Q

who argues women are takers of shit?

A

Fran Ansley

27
Q

who argues feminism is guilty of false universality?

A

Bell Hooks

28
Q

who examines family diversity from a lesbian perspective?

A

Calhoun

29
Q

who argues media portrays masculinity as dominant and femininity as suordinate?

A

Billington

30
Q

who argues family reinforces gender identity in 4 ways? what are these ways?

A

Oakley
- manipulation
- canalisation
- verbal appellations
- domestic activities

31
Q

who argues there’s 5 gender codes?

A

Statham

32
Q

who outlined 4 types of masculinity?

A

Connell

33
Q

who argued gender is a performance?

A

Judith Butler

34
Q

What study did M.Mead conduct?

A

she studied 3 different cultures and found different patterns of female and male behaviour
- her findings prove that gender is a social construction rather than a product of nature

35
Q

who argued family should contain segregated conjugal roles?

A

Parsons

36
Q

who argued warm bath theory?

A

parsons

37
Q

who argued education reinforces gender identities in 5 ways? what are the ways?

A

Francis
1. gendered verbal behaviour
2. gendered physical behaviour
3. gendered classroom behaviour
4. gendered pursuits
5. role of the teacher

38
Q

who argued sexual promiscuity: boys - studs/girls - slags

A

lees

39
Q

whose study found that lads labelled girls as loose once they had sex

A

Willis’

40
Q

who argued media represents masculinity as dominant and femininity as subordinate?

A

Billington

41
Q

who argued the ‘male gaze’

A

mulvey

42
Q

who argues media tends to focus on the objectification of women, emphasizes the importance of appearance and attractiveness

A

coughlan

43
Q

who found there are x10 adverts about weight loss in female magazines

A

Tebbel

44
Q

who argued the ‘beauty myth’ - the idea that women should be primarily assessed in terms of their appearance

A

Wolf

45
Q

which postmodernist argued mosaic mascuinities - fluid and diverse with merging aspects of femininity

A

Tony Coles

46
Q

who argued metrosexualis: men get more concerned with their appearance

A

Mort

47
Q

who argued there is a crisis of masculinity

A

Mac an Ghaill

48
Q

who argued ‘retro-sexism’ - sexist jokes undermine women’s equality

A

Whelehan

49
Q

who argued women can have it all, but superwoman is burnt out

A

Whelehan

50
Q

who researched 13-14y.o. girls and found out abouth the existance of ladette behaviour at schools

A

Jackson

51
Q

who argued that beauty standards have gone up for men and women are now active viewers

A

McRobbie

52
Q

who argued that media represents the idea that slimness = success. ‘thin ideal’

A

Hunt

53
Q

who argued no one is independent

A

Marsh and Keating

54
Q

who argued there’s a cultural shift in pre-industrial and industrial societies

A

Finkelstein

55
Q

who argued learned helplessness: bilind people in the US internalise this view and evelop a ‘blind personality’

A

Scott

56
Q

who argued disability can act as a self-fulfilling prophecy (dependency & helplessness)

A

Watson

57
Q

who argued a label might become a master status

A

Goffman

58
Q

who argued disabled are represented as monsters?

A

Longmore

59
Q

who argued lack of disabled employed in the media results in no one challenging the stereotypes

A

Wood