CI 2 sociologists (gender) Flashcards
who argues family reinforces gender identity in 4 ways? what are these ways?
Oakley
1. manipulation
2. canalisation
3. verbal appelations
5. domestic activities
who argues media portrays maculinity as dominant and femininity as subordinate?
Billington
who argues there’s 5 gender codes?
Statham
who outlined 4 types of masculinity?
Connell
who argued gender is a preformance?
Judith Butler
what study did Margaret Mead conduct?
she studied 3 different cultures and found different patterns of female behaviour
= gender is a social construct
who argues education reinforces gender identities in 5 ways what are the ways?
Francis
1. gendered verbal behaviour
2. gender physical behaviour
3. gendered classroom behavior
4. gendered pursuits
5. role of the teacher
who argued sexual promiscuity: boys - studs / girls - slags?
Lees
who argued the male gaze?
Mulvey
who argues media tends to focus on the objectification of women, emphasizes the importance of the appearance?
Coughlan
who argued there are x10 adverts about weight loss in female magazines?
Tebbel
who argued the ‘beauty myth’ - the idea that women should be primarily assessed in terms of their appearance?
Wolf
which postmodernist argued mosaic masculinities - fluid and diverse with merging aspects of femininity?
Tony Coles
who argued metrosexuals: men get more concerned with their appearance?
Mort
who argued there’s a crisis of masculinity?
Mac an Ghaill
