Chp18-P660-673

Question 1

Nationality

Answer 1

the political entity to which a person owes loyalty

Question 2

Race

Answer 2

Some form of inherited physical make-up.

Question 3

Ethnicity

Answer 3

a person’s historical group origins.

Question 4

Socialisation?

Answer 4

The deliberate shaping of an individual’s cultural self.

Question 5

Enculturation?

Answer 5

the process of learning about and participating in a culture.

Question 6

Cross-cultural psychology?

Answer 6

The comparative study of behaviour in different cultures.

Question 7

Universalism?

Answer 7

A theoretical position that assumes culture is a source of human diversity, but that all humans share basic psychological processes.

Question 8

Equivalence?

Answer 8

The degree of similarity of experiences or behaviours that allows comparison of them to be meaningful.

Question 9

Cognitively based feeling?

Answer 9

A feeling related to thoughts.

Question 10

acculturation?

Answer 10

The process of adapting to a culture other than the one originally identified with.

Question 11

humanitarian program

Answer 11

A scheme operated by international agencies to relocate people who are in danger of death or persecution.

Question 12

Sojourner

Answer 12

a person who joins a cultural group for a fixed period of time that is not seen to be permanent.

Question 13

cultural syndrome

Answer 13

A cluster of attitudes and values; customs and practises that characterise a culture.

Question 14

Integration?

Answer 14

A form of acculturation where the old culture is valued as well as the new.

Question 15

Assimilation.

Answer 15

A form of acculturation where the new culture is valued but not the old.

Question 16

Separation

Answer 16

The form of acculturation where the old culture is valued but not the new.

Question 17

Marginalisation

Answer 17

A form of acculturation where neither the new culture nor the old is valued.