Chp 2 Characteristics of life Flashcards
Organism
Living thing
Metabolism
Sum of all the chemical reaction in an organism
Continuity of life
Living things arise from other living things of the same type
Organisation
Living things are composed of cell, tissue, organ and organ system
Nutrition
Way organism obtains and use food
Identifying life
Have organisation
Use energy
Grows and develops
Excretes
Reproduces
Response
Growth
Increase in size
Development
Change in form or shape
Excretion
Elimination of waste products of metabolisms from a cell, tissue or organ
Response
Reaction to stimulus in environment
Adaptation
Change in response to long-term changes in environment - may pass on to future generations
Reproduction
Ability to produce new individuals of its own kind and pass on genetic information to next generation
Sexual reproduction
2 parents and production of male and female gametes
Asexual reproduction
A type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes