Cell continuity Flashcards

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1
Q

Chromosome

A

Structure in nucleus
DNA and protein

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2
Q

Haploid

A

1 set of chromosome

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3
Q

Diploid

A

2 set of chromosomes

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4
Q

Homologous pairs

A

Chromosomes in pairs in diploid

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5
Q

Mitosis

A

form of nuclear division where one nucleus divides to form 2 nuclei

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6
Q

Cleavage

A

Appears in animal cell and deepens dividing the cytoplasm in 2 and cell splits

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7
Q

Vesicles

A

Small membrane bound sacs that splits the cell
Area between the 2 adjacent cell - mid lamella

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8
Q

Cancer

A

Uncontrollable rate of cell division

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9
Q

Benign tumours

A

Not life threatening + don’t invade
Stops dividing after some time

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10
Q

Malignant tumors

A

Invade other cell + move around and divides indefinitely
Movement - Metastasis

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11
Q

Meiosis

A

Nuclear division in which the daughter nuclei contain half the chromosome number of parent nucleus

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