Choque hipovolemico en hemorragia obstetrica Flashcards

1
Q

Hemorragia obstetrica ATLS

Clase 1
PA, Pulso y perdida sanguinea %

A

PA: Normal
Pulso: <100
%: 15 %

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2
Q

Hemorragia obstetrica ATLS

Clase 2
PA, Pulso y perdida sanguinea %

A

PA: Normal
Pulso: 100 -120
%: 15 -30%

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3
Q

Hemorragia obstetrica ATLS

Clase 3
PA, Pulso y perdida sanguinea %

A

PA: Disminuida
Pulso: 120 -140
%: 30 -40%

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4
Q

Hemorragia obstetrica ATLS

Clase 4
PA, Pulso y perdida sanguinea %

A

PA: Disminuida
Pulso: > 140
%: > 40%

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5
Q

¿Cuales son los datos de severidad de acuerdo a la escala de severidad de hemorragiaobstetrica?

A
  1. Trastornos del estado de alerta
  2. Indice de choque > 1,7
  3. Volumen urinario <0,3 ml.kg.hr
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6
Q

¿Como se saca el indice de choque?

A

FC / PAS

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7
Q

¿Cual es el valor normal del indica de choque?

A

Normal: < 0,9

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8
Q

Cuantificacion de sangrado

Toalla sanitaria manchada:

A

30 ml

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9
Q

Toalla sanitaria empapada:

A

100 ml

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10
Q

Gasa de 10 x 10 empapada:

A

60 ml

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11
Q

Pañales para incontienencia:

A

250 ml

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12
Q

Compresa de gasa 45 x 45

A

350 ml

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13
Q

Riñon lleno:

A

500 ml

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14
Q

Derrame de sangre en el piso de 100 cm de diametro:

A

1,000 ml

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15
Q

HPP solo en la cama:

A

1,500 ml

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16
Q

HPP con derrame en el suelo:

A

2,000 ml

17
Q

HPP con derrame en el suelo:

A

2,000 ml

18
Q

Manejo de mujer con choque hemorragico:
Paso 1:

A

Primero se debe clasificar si es leve, moderado o severo.

19
Q

Manejo choque hemorragico
Paso 2

A

Si es leve o moderado:

Dar cristaloides 30 ml.kg o coloides 20 ml.kg

20
Q

¿En cuanto tiempo se debe alcazar la meta?

A

En 30 minutos, si no se alcanza: hemoderivados

21
Q

Si el choque hemorragico es grave:

A
  1. Cristaloides + hemoderivados
22
Q

HEMODERIVADOS

Hb < 7 g/dl

A

Trasfundir concentrador eritrocitarios

Meta: Hb > 7 g/dl

23
Q

HEMODERIVADOS

Plaquetas < 50,000 ul

A

Aferesis plaquetaria

Meta: > 50,000 ul