China Flashcards

1
Q

HEI in China; Foundations Era

A

*Yellow River (Huang He)

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2
Q

Culture in China; Foundations Era

A
  • oracle bones
  • polytheism
  • sacrifice
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3
Q

Politics in China; Foundations Era

A
  • feudal Shang dynasty

* Zhou dynasty - Mandate of Heaven; Tian

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4
Q

Economics in China; Foundations Era

A
  • rice

* agriculture

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5
Q

Social Structures in China; Foundations Era

A

*classes and patriarchy emerge

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6
Q

HEI in China; Classical Era

A
  • Yellow River (Huang He)
  • impacts of city-building and agriculture
  • appearance of smallpox and bubonic plague
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7
Q

Culture in China; Classical Era

A
  • ancestor veneration
  • Confucianism - Kong Fuzi; Analects
  • Daoism - Laozi
  • Mandarin Chinese
  • pagodas, Great Wall
  • junk (boat)
  • Legalism
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8
Q

Politics in China; Classical Era

A
  • Qin dynasty (Qin Shihuangdi)
  • Han dynasty (mandate of heaven)
  • frontier nomads (Xiongnu)
  • bureaucracy
  • tributary system
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9
Q

Economics in China; Classical Era

A
  • Silk Road
  • Indian Ocean trade
  • standard currencies, weights, measures
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10
Q

Social Structures in China; Classical Era

A
  • cities (Chang’an)
  • class diversification
  • patriarchy (Confucianism)
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11
Q

HEI in China; Post-Classical Era

A
  • Champa rice

* black death

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12
Q

Culture in China; Post-Classical Era

A
  • Neo-Confucianism
  • diffusion of Buddhism
  • gunpowder
  • Zen Buddhism
  • woodblock printing
  • compass
  • Forbidden City
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13
Q

Politics in China; Post-Classical Era

A
  • Sui and Tang dynasties
  • Chang’an
  • mandate of heaven
  • Song dynasty
  • Yuan (Mongol) dynasty
  • Ming dynasty
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14
Q

Economics in China; Post-Classical Era

A
  • nomadic pastoralism in the steppe zone
  • Grand Canal
  • regional trade
  • Silk Roads
  • Indian Ocean trade
  • silk, iron, steel, porcelain industries
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15
Q

Social Structures in China; Post-Classical Era

A
  • merchant diasporas

* foot binding (patriarchy)

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16
Q

HEI in China; Age of Exploration

A

*arrival of corn/maize, potatoes, chili peppers via Columbian Exchange

17
Q

Culture in China; Age of Exploration

A
  • porcelain
  • Journey to the West
  • Summer Palace
18
Q

Politics in China; Age of Exploration

A
  • European arrival
  • Ming dynasty
  • Qing dynasty
  • mandate of heaven
19
Q

Economics in China; Age of Exploration

A
  • decline of Silk Road
  • appearance of European traders
  • porcelain and tea
20
Q

Social Structures in China; Age of Exploration

A
  • peasant labor (silk)
  • Li Zicheng’s peasant revolt
  • Neo-Confuciansim = patriarchy
21
Q

HEI in China; Age of Industrialization

A
  • resource extraction (tea, silk, cotton)

* species extinction and endangerment (otters)

22
Q

Culture in China; Age of Industrialization

A
  • Dream of the Red Chamber

* Christian missionaries

23
Q

Politics in China; Age of Industrialization

A
  • Qing dynasty
  • Opium Wars and unequal treaties
  • Self-Strengthening Movement
  • Taiping Rebellion and Boxer Rebellion
24
Q

Economics in China; Age of Industrialization

A
  • economic imperialism by Western powers
  • state-sponsored, limited industrialization
  • transnational company (Hong Kong)
25
Q

Social Structures in China; Age of Industrialization

A
  • social stratifications and tensions
  • migration throughout Southeast Asia
  • missionary efforts against foot-binding
26
Q

HEI in China; 1900-present

A
  • diseases associated with lifestyle (diabetes)
  • famine in Mao’s China
  • Green Revolution
27
Q

Culture in China; 1900-present

A
  • propaganda
  • Americanization and Westernization
  • communism
  • religious fundamentalism
28
Q

Politics in China; 1900-present

A
  • Chinese Revolution
  • Mao Zedong and the People’s Republic of China
  • Great Leap Forward
  • Cultural Revolution
  • Tiananmen Square
  • Deng Xiaoping (economic reform)
29
Q

Economics in China; 1900-present

A
  • impact of Great Depression
  • Great Leap Forward (Mao)
  • World Bank; International Monetary Fund
  • free-market reform
30
Q

Social Structures in China; 1900-present

A
  • social activism - Tiananmen Square
  • extension of vote to women
  • most gender inequalities removed