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WSET 3 > Chile and Argentina > Flashcards

Chile and Argentina Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the climate of Chile?

A

Warm mediterranean

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2
Q

What is the most planted grape in Chile?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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3
Q

What is Cabernet frequently blended with in Chile?

A

Merlot, Carmenere or Syrah

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4
Q

What is known as Chile’s signature grape?

A

Carmenere

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5
Q

What are the two main white grapes in Chile?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay

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6
Q

What are some of the cooler vineyard regions in Chile?

A

Elqui Valley, San Antonio Valley, Casablanca Valley, Bio Bio and Itata Valley

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7
Q

What is a warmer region of Chile?

A

Colchagua Valley

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8
Q

Which of Chile’s region borders on the Atacama Desert and is the most northerly region? And what are the two subregions in it?

A

Coquimbo region and Elqui Valley and Limari Valley

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9
Q

Elqui Valley has a reputation for what?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Syrah

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10
Q

Limari Valley has a reputation for what?

A

Chardonnay

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11
Q

What are the three subregions in the Aconcagua Region?

A

Casablanca Valley, San Antonio Valley, and Leyda Valley

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12
Q

Casablanca Valley and San Antonio Valley regions are known for what?

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay and Pinot Noir

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13
Q

What is the climate in Chile’s Central Valley region and what is it known for?

A

Warm and flat region known for inexpensive and bulk Merlot and Chardonnay

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14
Q

What are the five subregions in Chile’s Central Valley?

A

Maipo Valley (minty Cabernet), Cachopoal Valley, Colchagua Valley (Cab, Syrah, Carmenere) , Curico Valley and Maule Valley (inexpensive blended reds and whites)

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15
Q

What are Chile’s four main regions?

A

Coquimbo Region, Aconcagua Region, Central Valley Region and Southern Region

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16
Q

What are the three new chilean classifications since 2012?

A

Costa (coastal) Entre Cordillera (between the mountains) and Andes (Mountain ranges

17
Q

Since they are cut off from Pacific Ocean influences by the Andes mountains, Argentina’s wine regions are defined by what?

A

Altitude

18
Q

In Argentina what is the “parral?”

A

A pergola system that was traditionally used to keep grapes off the searing heat on the ground. Still used for Torrontes today.

19
Q

Now in Argentina, how do grapegrowers protect vines from the heat?

A

Black grapes are planted with vertical trellises and canopies managed in order to shade the grapes from intense sunshine.

20
Q

What effect does the Andes provide to the Argentine vineyards?

A

A rainshadow resulting in low rainfall

21
Q

What are some hazards in Argentina?

A

Low rainfall, spring frosts, summer hail

22
Q

What is not a hazard in Argentina?

A

Rot, or mildew due to dry climate

23
Q

How do grapegrowers manage the hail storms in Argentina?

A

Netting and owning different vineyards in different locations to mitigate the damage

24
Q

What is the style of Argentine Malbec?

A

Deep colored, intense flavors of black fruit, full-bodied, high but smooth tannins

25
Q

Does Malbec in Argentina usually see oak?

A

Yes

26
Q

What is the second most planted grape in Argentina?

A

Bonarda

27
Q

What is flavor profile of Bonarda?

A

late ripening variety, deep colored, high acid and high tannins

28
Q

What are the biggest white varieties in Argentina?

A

Torrontes and Chardonnay

29
Q

What is a flavor profile of a Torrontes grown in Cafayate region Salta?

A

intentse, fruity, perfume stone fruits and melon, medium body and medium acidity

30
Q

How do Argentine grape growers manage the lack of water?

A

Used to use flood system but now moved to drip. Also, build deep channels in the ground between vines for flood irrigation

31
Q

What are the five main provinces in Argentina?

A

Salta Province, La Rioja Province, San Juan Province, Medoza Province and Patagonia Region

32
Q

Which region is closest to Bolivian border and most northern most in Argentina?

A

Salta

33
Q

What region is home to some of the highest vineyards in the world in Argentina?

A

Salta

34
Q

What region is well-known for superior Torrontes?

A

Cafayate region in Salta

35
Q

What is grown in the La Rioja region in Argentina?

A

high-volume grapes on irrigated valley floors, Torrontes, Cabernet, Syrah and Bonarda

36
Q

How do they differentiate La Rioja region wines from Rioja wines from Spain?

A

The label says “Famatina”

37
Q

What are the five subdivisions of Mendoza?

A

Northern, Eastern, Central, Uco Valley and Southern

38
Q

Which region in Mendoza is known for high-quality wines? And what is it known for?

A

Central Mendoza and high quality Malbec

39
Q

What are three premium sub-regions in Central Mendoza?

A

Lujan de Cuyo, Maipu and Uco Valley

WSET 3 (16 decks)

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