Australia Flashcards

1
Q

What is Australia famous for?

A

Full-bodied Shiraz, lime-flavored Rieslings, elegant Cabernets and subtle semillon

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2
Q

What is the climate in Australia?

A

There is a diverse range but generally due to the latitude the climate is warm or hot

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3
Q

What tempers the hot climate in Australia?

A

the proximity to either the Southern or Indian Ocean and also the Murray River System

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4
Q

What moderating effect does Adelaide Hills and Eden Valley have?

A

They are cooled by altitude.

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5
Q

What are some hazards in Australia?

A

Drought, bush fire and smoke taint

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6
Q

Hunter Valley has what climate and Barossa Valley has what climate?

A

Hunter Valley is hot and Barossa Valley is warm

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7
Q

Describe a Shiraz from Hunter valley or Barossa Valley?

A

full-bodied, intensely fruity, earthy and spicy notes, leather as they age

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8
Q

What style of Shiraz is made in Geelong or Heathcote?

A

A leaner more peppery style

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9
Q

What role does Shiraz play with Cab in Australia?

A

It is blended with Cabernet to give it softness and body similar to Merlot’s role in Bordeaux

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10
Q

How is Australian Cabernet Sauvignon different than Australian Shiraz?

A

darker, firmer tannins, higher acidy, ripe black fruit character with toasty oak notes

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11
Q

What are some classic regions for Australian Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Coonawara and Margaret River

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12
Q

Where is Pinot Noir grown in Australia?

A

Cooler sites such as Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsual and Tasmania

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13
Q

What is the style of Australian Pinot Noir?

A

medium-bodied, medium alchohol, med/high acidity, cherry and strawberry

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14
Q

What is the most planted white grape in Australia?

A

Chardonnay

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15
Q

What is the hierarchy of regions in Australia?

A

Zones, Regions and sub-regions

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16
Q

Where do the high quality chardonnays come from?

A

Adelaide Hills, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley and warm site Margaret River

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17
Q

Where is Sauvignon Blanc grown?

A

Moderate climate Adelaide Hills

18
Q

What is the unique way that Australia makes Semillon?

A

Harvested early for low sugar levels and high acid, minimal oxygen and inert vessels for fermentation and storage.

19
Q

Where does Australia grow Semillon and what is the resulting style?

A

Hunter Valley. light in alcohol, neutral in flavor when first bottled but with age amazing honey and toast flavors with age

20
Q

How is riesling made in a style unique to Australia? And where are they made?

A

Clare Valley and Eden Valley, Unoaked, high acid, dry or off dry. pronounced citrus fruits (lime, lemon) in youth that rapidly develop into honey, toast and petrol.

21
Q

What is the other region making Riesling? And how does it compare?

A

Tasmania and it is less citrus and more floral

22
Q

What are the five Wine Zones in Australia?

A

South Eastern Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Western Australia an Tasmania

23
Q

What are the three known regions in South Eastern Australia and what are they known for?

A

Riverland, Murray-Darling and Riverina. Known for high volume, fertile irrigated vineyards, blending of grapes from across region

24
Q

What else is Riverina known for?

A

The production of botrytised wines made from Semillon.

25
Q

What is South Australia known for?

A

Most prestigious, most expensive wines

26
Q

What are the regions in South Australia?

A

Barossa Valley, Eden Valley, Clare Valley, Adelaide Hills, McLaren Vale, Coonawarra

27
Q

Where are the coolest regions on Australia mainland?

A

Victoria

28
Q

What is the climate of Yarra Valley and what is it known for?

A

Cool to moderate maritime, Pinot Noir and high quality sparkling wine

29
Q

What is the style of a Pinot Noir from Yarra Valley?

A

rich in fruit, strawberries, plum, dark cherries, ripe soft tannins and oak

30
Q

What is the climate of the Mornington Peninsula and what is it known for?

A

cool to moderate maritime, known for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

31
Q

What is the style of a Chardonnay from Mornington Penninsula?

A

citrus, pear and apple aromas, high acid, softened by MLF

32
Q

What is Geelong known for and what is its style?

A

Chardonnay and its complex, concentrated and full-bodied

33
Q

Which Victoria region specializes in Marsanne?

A

Goulburn Valley

34
Q

What is the main region of New South Wales?

A

Hunter Valley

35
Q

What is the climate of Hunter Valley and what is it known for?

A

Hot, humid climate, known for Semillon and of course Shiraz

36
Q

What is the style of Hunter Valley Semillon?

A

Light-bodied, low alcohol, high acid, initially neutral flavors but evolve into toast, nut and honey with age

37
Q

What is the climate of Margaret River and what is it know for?

A

Warm maritime climate, know for Chardonnay and Cabernet/Merlot bordeaux blends

38
Q

What is the style of a Margaret River Chardonnay?

A

Concentrated stone-fruit aromas, high acid, barrel ageing and MLF

39
Q

Where is Sauvignon Blanc blended with Semillon in Australia?

A

Margaret River

40
Q

What is the climate of Tasmania and what is it know for?

A

Cool Maritime climate know for Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and base wine for sparkling wine