Childress magnification QS Flashcards

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1
Q

why is resolution so low on optical microscopes

A

resolution is so low because wavelength of light is too long

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2
Q

what is the role of lysosomes in digesting pathogens

A

lysosomes fuse with vesicle (phagosome) and releases hydrolytic enzymes/ lysozymes

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3
Q

do viruses have a cell surface membrane and cytoplasm

A

no

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4
Q

describe how a temporary mount is made

A

-obtain a thin slice
-put on slide in water/solution/stain
-add a cover slip

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5
Q

give features of starch and why it makes it a good storage molecule

A

Insoluble- it doesn’t affect the water pot of cells

Branched chains- so easy to remove glucose

Large molecule- so does not leave cell

Coiled- so compact/ tightly packed/ can fit lots into a small space

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6
Q

give two ways in which the hydrolysis of ATP is used in cells

A
  • to provide energy for other reactions

-to add a phosphate to other substances and make them more reactive/change their shape

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7
Q

why does an electron beam show more detail than a light microscope

A

-electron beams have a shorter wavelength
-electron microscope has a greater resolving power so objects closer together can be distinguished

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