CHF

Question 1

HFrEF

Answer 1

LVEF < 40%

Question 2

HFmrEF

Answer 2

LVEF 41-49%

Question 3

HFimpEF

Answer 3

LVEF > 40%

Question 4

HFpEF

Answer 4

LVEF> 50%

Question 5

Rx HFrEF

Answer 5

ARNI OR ACE/ARB
BETA BLOCKER
MRA
SGLT2
Diuretic PRN

Question 6

NYHA III -IV African Americans

Answer 6

Hydralazine NITRATES

Question 7

NYHA I-III LVEF < 35%

Answer 7

ICD

Question 8

NYHA I-III LVEF <35 %
NSR QRS >150ms w/ LBBB

Answer 8

Cardiac resynchronization w/ dual chamber pacemaker.

Question 9

4 pillars of HFrEF

Answer 9

ARNI
BB
MRA
SGLT2 inhibitor

Question 10

Fifth pillar HF HFpEF

Answer 10

Semaglutide
Glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist

Question 11

5th pillar HF

Answer 11

Semaglutide

glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs).

Question 12

GLP1

Answer 12

Reduces adipose
Decrease body weight
Decrease inflammation

Question 13

GLPR1 protects against HF

Answer 13

Decreases LV Remodeling
Decrease TNF
DECREASE CARDIAC FIBROSIS

Question 14

Myocarditis

Answer 14

May be caused by immune check point inhibitors
JAMA review Enrico Ammirati MD
APRIL 4, 2023 vol 329 number 13

Question 15

Splanchnic congestion