Chemotherapy Flashcards
Drug causes Pulmonary Fibrosis
Bleomycin
Busulfan
Bromocriptine
Amiodarone
Nitrofurantoin
MTX
Rescue therapy for MTX
Leucuvorin
Rescue therapy for Cyclophosphamide
MESNA
Rescue therapy for Doxorubicin
Dexrazoxane
Rescue therapy for Cisplatin
Amifostine
Most specific for the S phase of the cell cycle
Cytarabine
Use for Acute Leukemia (AML, ALL), CML in BLAST CRISIS
Cytarabine
Antimetabolites mimics ___________-
purine and pyrimidine
Prevent microtubule assembly –> arrest at M phase
Vincrisitine
alkylating agent that is designed for brain tumors – highly lipophilic and can cross BBB
Nitrosureas
Inhibits topoisomerase I
Topotecan
Inhibits DNA topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase)
Etoposide
Interferes with mitotic spindle
Paclitaxel
inhibits de novo purine nucleotide synthesis
6-mercaptopurine
causes THYMINELESS death of cells
5-fluorouracil
Most specific for G2 PHASE
Bleomycin
Reduces estrogen synthesis by inhibiting aromatase
Anastrozole
Inhibits tyrosine kinase activity of the protein product of BCR ABL oncogene in CML
Imatinib
inhibits binding of VEGF to VEGFR; inhibits tumor vascular permeability
Bevacizumab
CD20 inhibitor
Rituximab
Binds to EGFR and inhibits downstream EGFR signaling
cetuximab
uses for Acute promyleocytic leukemia
all trans retinoic acid