Chemistry: Unit Test Flashcards
When non-metals become ions, they tend to: A) lose protons B) lose electrons C) gain protons D) gain electrons
D
In molecular compounds, electrons tend to be: A) shared B) lost C) transferred D) gained
A
Ionic bonds are due to the: A) transfer of electrons B) attraction of electrons C) sharing of electrons D) magnetic attraction
A
A synthesis reaction can be compared to: A) a dancing couple switching partners B) a couple splitting after the music ends C) two singles joining for a dance D) a person cutting in on a dance couple
C
What is the total numbers of atoms in Mg3(PO4)2? A) 13 B) 12 C) 3 D) 8
A
The law of conservation of mass states what? A) Gravity will affect mass in a chemical reaction. B) Some mass in a chemical reaction will always be saved for later use. C) The mass of the reactants will equal the mass of the products in any chemical reaction. D) The mass of the products in a chemical reaction will be lower than the mass of the reactants.
C
How many times stronger is an acid with a pH of 1 than a base with a pH of 3? A) 2 times stronger B) 100 times stronger C) 10 times stronger D) 20 times stronger
B
What is the correct name of HClO4? A) chloric acid B) perchloric acid C) hydrochloric acid D) hydroperchloric acid
B
If lithium metal is dropped into hydrochloric acid, which gas would be produced? A) hydrogen B) hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide C) oxygen D) hydrogen and oxygen
A
Which of the following is not a base? A) NaOH B) H3PO4 C) NH4OH D) KOH
B
Which of the following are the products of a neutralization reaction? A) acid + base B) water + ionic salt C) water + base D) ionic salt + acid + base
B
Which of the following are the products of a metal oxide and water? A) water + ionic salt B) acid C) base D) ionic salt + acid + base
C
How many electrons are there in a sodium ion? A) 11 B) 8 C) 12 D) 10
D
This chemical family forms 1+ ions and is highly reactive.
Alkali Metals
These solutions have a pH above 7.
Bases