Chemistry: Naming Molecular Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

What does the prefix “di” mean?

A

2

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2
Q

What does the prefix “tri” mean?

A

3

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3
Q

What does the prefix “tetra” mean?

A

4

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4
Q

What does the prefix “penta” mean?

A

5

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5
Q

What does the prefix “hexa” mean?

A

6

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6
Q

What does the prefix “hepta” mean?

A

7

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7
Q

What does the prefix “octa” mean?

A

8

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8
Q

What does the prefix “nona” mean?

A

9

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9
Q

What does the prefix “deca” mean?

A

10

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10
Q

What prefix is used for 1?

A

mono

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11
Q

What prefix is used for 2?

A

di

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12
Q

What prefix is used for 3?

A

tri

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13
Q

What prefix is used for 4?

A

tetra

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14
Q

What prefix is used for 5?

A

penta

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15
Q

What prefix is used for 6?

A

hexa

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16
Q

What prefix is used for 7?

A

hepta

17
Q

What prefix is used for 8?

A

octa

18
Q

What prefix is used for 9?

A

nona

19
Q

What prefix is used for 10?

A

deca

20
Q

What does the prefix “mono” mean?

A

1

21
Q

What are the seven diatomic elements?

A

Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodide.

22
Q

Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodide are all examples of what?

A

Diatomic Elements

23
Q

What are diatomic elements?

A

Elements that are naturally found in molecular compound of two atoms. For example, oxygen gas is O2.

24
Q

What are elements that are naturally found with two atoms instead of on their own known as?

A

Diatomic Elements

25
Q

What indicates that a chemical compound is molecular?

A

It contains two non-metals.

26
Q

What type of chemical compound contains two non-metals?

A

Molecular

27
Q

What is the name of CF4?

A

carbon tetrafluoride

28
Q

What is the name of NH3?

A

nitrogen trihydride/ammonia

29
Q

What is the name of PBr3?

A

phosphorus tribromide

30
Q

What is the name of O3?

A

trioxygen/ozone

31
Q

What is the name of F2 (gas)?

A

fluorine gas/difluorine