Chemistry: Acids, Bases & The pH Scale Flashcards
What does the pH scale measure?
The power (strength) of hydrogen in a substance.
What measures the power (strength) of hydrogen in a substance?
The pH scale.
Each pH unit is _____ more acidic than the next higher pH unit.
10 times
pH 2 is _____ more acidic than pH 3.
10 times
pH 2 is _____ more acidic than pH 4.
100 times
pH 2 is _____ more acidic than pH 5.
1000 times
Does the following describe acids or bases: sour tasting
Acid
Does the following describe acids or bases: reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas
Acid
Does the following describe acids or bases: reacts with carbonates to form carbon dioxide
Acid
Does the following describe acids or bases: corrosive
Acid
Does the following describe acids or bases: bitter tasting
Base
Does the following describe acids or bases: releases hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
Base
Does the following describe acids or bases: feel slippery, soapy
Base
Does the following describe acids or bases: reacts with proteins to break them down
Base
Is vinegar an acid or a base?
Acid