Chardonnay Vineyard Flashcards
Chardonnay Bud/Ripen Key
11
Chardonnay Budding
Early - prone to spring frost (best on slopes in continental climates to mitigate frost risk)
Spring frost can reduce yields
Chardonnay Ripening
Early - Can avoid Autumn rains (less damaged fruit to be sorted out)
Suitable for cool climates
Chardonnay Fertility/Yields
High Yielding, Productive, Easy to grow
Can produce relatively high yields without loss of quality
Yield management adds to cost
High yields can reduce quality
Chardonnay Best Soils
Can grow well in range of soils
Best are limestone/calcareous clay that are not too dry
Versatile grape that can grow in range of soils and climates resulting in range of styles
Chardonnay Vigor/Canopy Management
Vigorous
Canopy management to reduce vigor and avoid excessive shading of fruit adds to cost
Chardonnay Aromas and Flavor Compounds
Cool Climates - apple, pear, lemon, wet stones
Moderate climates - ripe citrus, melon, stone fruit
Produces wide range of styles depending on climate
Chardonnay skins
Relatively thin
Chardonnay Hazards
Grey Rot
Powdery Mildew
Millerandage
Coolure
Grapevine Yellows
Sorting out damaged fruit will add to cost
Chardonnay Vine Peculiarities
Versatile and suited to many climates resulting in various styles
Many clones - various characteristics leading to various quality levels and styles