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Mandarin Characters > Character List 8 > Flashcards

Character List 8 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

劳(F勞)

A

[láo] (=劳动 láodòng) labor [lào] encourage, console

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2
Q

妇(F婦)

A

[fù] (=妇女 fùnǚ) woman; 夫妇 fūfù married couple

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3
Q

伯

A

[bó] eldest brother, uncle [bǎi] 大伯子 dàbǎizi eldest brother of one’s husband [bai] 叔伯 shūbai cousinship on father’s side [bà] (=霸) {Compare with 佰 bǎi hundred}

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4
Q

尼

A

[ní] 尼姑 Buddhist nun; 尼加拉瓜 Níjiālāguā Nicaragua; 尼龙 nílóng nylon

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5
Q

皮

A

[pí] (=皮肤 pífū) skin

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6
Q

祖

A

[zǔ] (祖先 zǔxiān) ancestor; 祖母 zǔmǔ grandmother

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7
Q

雄

A

[xióng] powerful, male; 英雄 yīngxióng hero; 雄伟 xióngwěi grand; 雄鸡 xióngjī rooster

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8
Q

婚

A

[hūn] (=结婚 jíehūn) marry; 婚礼 hūnlǐ wedding; 婚姻 hūnyīn marriage

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9
Q

康

A

[kāng] 健康 jiànkāng health; 康熙字典 Kāngxī Zìdiǎn dictionary compiled in the Kangzi period

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10
Q

评(F評)

A

[píng] criticize, comment, review

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11
Q

追

A

[zhuī] pursue

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12
Q

哈

A

[hā] exhale, sip, aha!, [hǎ] [hà] 哈撒 hàsa shake, swing; 哈什蚂 hàshimǎ Chinese forest frog

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13
Q

络(F絡)

A

[luò] net, twine [lào] 挂络 guàlào involvement, implication

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14
Q

店

A

[diàn] (=商店 shāngdiàn) store, shop; 饭店 fàndiàn restaurant

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15
Q

翻

A

[fān] turn over; 翻译 fānyì translate

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16
Q

环(F環)

A

[huán] ring; 环境 huánjìng environment, surroundings

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17
Q

礼(F禮)

A

[lǐ] ceremony; 婚礼 hūnlǐ wedding; 礼貌 lǐmào polite

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18
Q

跑

A

[pǎo] run [páo] paw the earth

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19
Q

超

A

[chāo] (=超过 chāoguò) go past, exceed, (=超级 chāojí) super

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20
Q

叶

A

[yè] (F葉) leaf (of a plant) [xié] harmonize

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21
Q

压(F壓)

A

[yā] press, pressure [yà] 压根 yàgēn from the start, in the first place, altogether, entirely, totally, at all, simply

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22
Q

占

A

[zhān] fortune telling [zhàn] occupy; 占领 zhànlǐng capture

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23
Q

均

A

[jūn] even; 平均 píngjūn average

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24
Q

永

A

[yǒng] (=永远 yǒngyuǎn) always, forever, eternal {Compare with 水 shuǐ water}

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25
Q

烈

A

[liè] (=强烈 qiángliè) intense; 热烈 ardent; 烈士 martyr

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26
Q

奖(F獎)

A

[jiǎng] prize, award; 奖金 bonus; 奖学金 scholarship

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27
Q

婆

A

[pó] old lady; 老婆 lǎopo wife

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28
Q

赶(F趕)

A

[gǎn] catch up

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29
Q

富

A

[fù] (=富有 fùyǒu) rich; 丰富 fēngfù abundant; 财富 cáifù wealth

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30
Q

兰(F蘭)

A

[lán] 兰花 lánhuā orchid

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31
Q

录(F錄)

A

[lù] record; 记录 jìlù take notes; 录音机 tape recorder

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32
Q

画(F畫)

A

[huà] draw, picture

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33
Q

遇

A

[yù] meet; 遇到 yùdào encounter

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34
Q

顿(F頓)

A

[dùn] to pause, meal

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35
Q

艺(F藝)

A

[yì] skill, (=艺术 yìshù) art; 文艺 wényì literature and art

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36
Q

普

A

[pǔ] 普通 pǔtōng common; 普通话 Pǔtōnghuà Common Speach = Mandarin; 普遍 pǔbiàn universal

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37
Q

判

A

[pàn] judge; 批判 pīpàn criticize

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38
Q

源

A

[yuán] (=来源 láiyuán) source, origin; 资源 zīyuán resources

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39
Q

亿(F億)

A

[yì] 100 million

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40
Q

素

A

[sù] plain, white, vegetarian; 因素 yīnsù factor, element

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41
Q

船

A

[chuán] boat, ship; 渡船 dùchuán ferry; 宇宙飞船 yǔzhòu fēichuán “cosmic flying boat” = spaceship

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42
Q

继(F繼)

A

[jì] (=继续 jìxù) continue; 继承 jìchéng inherit

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43
Q

尚

A

[shàng] esteem; 高尚 gāoshàng noble, lofty [shang] 和尚 héshang monk

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44
Q

嘴

A

[zuǐ] (嘴巴 zuǐba) mouth; 嘴唇 zuǐchún lip

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45
Q

察

A

[chá] 观察 guānchá observe; 警察 jǐngchá police

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46
Q

雨

A

[yǔ] rain; 雨水 rainwater; 暴风雨 bàofēngyǔ rainstorm

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47
Q

优(F優)

A

[yōu] excellent; 优良 fine; 优秀 outstanding; 优越 yōuyuè superior

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48
Q

您

A

[nín] you; 您贵姓 Nín guìxìng? (May I ask for) your family name, Sir/Madame?

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49
Q

险(F險)

A

[xiǎn] (危险 wēixiǎn) danger; 保险 bǎoxiǎn insurance

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50
Q

烟

A

[yān] (F煙) smoke, cigarette, mist [yīn] (=氤)

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51
Q

阶(F階)

A

[jiē] (=台阶) steps; 阶级 class; 军阶 rank; 阶段 phase

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52
Q

担(F擔)

A

[dān] carry on a shoulder pole [dàn] two buckets full, 50 kg.

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53
Q

散

A

[sàn] break up, distribute, dispel [sǎn] fall apart, scattered

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54
Q

板

A

[bǎn] board, hard, (F闆) 老板 lǎobǎn shopkeeper, proprietor, boss

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55
Q

钟

A

[zhōng] (F鐘) bell, clock; 三点钟 3 o’clock, (F鍾) 钟爱 zhōng’ài dote on,

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56
Q

访(F訪)

A

[fǎng] (=访问 fǎngwèn) visit; 采访 gather material

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57
Q

妹

A

[mèi] (妹妹 mèimei) little sister; 姐妹 jiěmèi sisters {Compare with 妺 mò = wife of the last ruler of the Xia dynasty}

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58
Q

伸

A

[shēn] stretch

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59
Q

佛

A

[Fó] Buddha; 佛教 Fójiào Buddhism [fú] 仿佛 fǎngfú seem

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60
Q

限

A

[xiàn] limit, bounds; 有限 limited; 限制 restrict

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61
Q

讨(F討)

A

[tǎo] (=讨论 tǎolùn) discuss; 讨厌 tǎoyàn digusting {讨口彩 tǎokǒucǎi = 讨个吉利(话) tǎo ge jílì(huà) to ask for something as a token of good omen}

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62
Q

临(F臨)

A

[lín] overlook, be adjacent to; 临时 temporary

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63
Q

吴(F吳)

A

[Wú] , Wu Kingdom (222-280 A.D.)

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64
Q

摇(F搖)

A

[yáo] shake

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65
Q

跳

A

[tiào] jump; 跳伞 tiàosǎn parachute; 跳舞 tiàowǔ dance

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66
Q

曲

A

[qū] (=弯曲 wānqū) curved [qǔ] melody

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67
Q

练(F練)

A

[liàn] white silk, (=练习 liànxí) practice

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68
Q

构(F構)

A

[gòu] 结构 jiégòu structure; 构成 constitute; 构造

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69
Q

玩

A

[wán] play; 玩具 wánjù toy; 好玩儿 hǎowánr fun

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70
Q

玉

A

[yù] (玉石 yùshí) jade; 玉米 yùmǐ corn {Compare with 王 wáng king}

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71
Q

犯

A

[fàn] violate; 犯罪 fànzuì commit a crime; 罪犯 criminal

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72
Q

厂(F廠)

A

[chǎng] (=工厂 gōngchǎng) factory

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73
Q

肯

A

[kěn] be willing to, consent; 肯定 kěndìng definitely

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74
Q

协(F協)

A

[xié] 协作 xiézuò cooperate

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75
Q

幸

A

[xìng] good fortune, luck; 幸福 xìngfú happy

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76
Q

挥(F揮)

A

[huī] wave, wield; command an army; 挥手 wave (one’s hand)

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77
Q

效

A

[xiào] (=效果 xiàoguǒ) effect, result; 有效 yǒuxiào effective

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78
Q

齐(F齊)

A

[qí] 整齐 zhěngqí neat; 一齐 yìqí together [zhāi] (=斋) [zī] (=粢)

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79
Q

封

A

[fēng] to seal; 封建 feudal; 信封 envelope

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80
Q

温(F溫)

A

[wēn] (=温暖 wēnnuǎn) warm; 温度 wēndù temperature

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81
Q

疑

A

[yí] (怀疑 huáiyí) doubt, suspect; 迟疑 chíyí hesitate

82
Q

肉

A

[ròu] flesh, meat; 肌肉 jīròu muscle {Compare with 内 nèi inside}

83
Q

攻

A

[gōng] (=进攻 jìngōng, =攻击 gōngjī) attack; 专攻 specialize in studying

84
Q

纸(F紙)

A

[zhǐ] paper; 报纸 bàozhǐ newspaper

85
Q

策

A

[cè] plan; 政策 zhèngcè policy

86
Q

充

A

[chōng] fill; 充分 chōngfèn full, ample; 充满 chōngmǎn full of

87
Q

顶(F頂)

A

[dǐng] top, ; 一顶帽子 yì dǐng màozi a hat

88
Q

寻(F尋)

A

[xún] (=寻找 xúnzhǎo) seek [xín] 寻思 xínsi

89
Q

宁(F寧)

A

[nìng] (=宁愿 nìngyuàn, 宁可 jìngkě) prefer, rather [níng] 宁静 tranquil

90
Q

沙

A

[shā] sand; 沙漠 shāmò desert; 沙丘 shāqiū dune; 沙发 shāfā sofa

91
Q

防

A

[fáng] embankment, guard, protect, anti-

92
Q

抓

A

[zhuā] grab, seize, arrest, attract, scratch

93
Q

例

A

[lì] (=例子 lìzi) example; 例如 lìrú for instance

94
Q

股

A

[gǔ] thigh, section

95
Q

卖(F賣)

A

[mài] sell; 苹果怎么卖? Píngguǒ zěnme mài? How much are the apples?

96
Q

顺(F順)

A

[shùn] along, in the same direction as, obey, suitable

97
Q

警

A

[jǐng] 警察 jǐngchá police; 警告 jǐnggào warn

98
Q

梦(F夢)

A

[mèng] dream

99
Q

剧(F劇)

A

[jù] drama, play, opera; 剧烈 jùliè severe

100
Q

善

A

[shàn] good; 改善 gǎishàn improve; 善于 be good at

101
Q

蒙

A

[méng] to cover, ignorant [mēng] cheat [Měng] 蒙古 Měnggǔ Mongolia

102
Q

票

A

[piào] ticket

103
Q

良

A

[liáng] (优良 yōuliáng, 良好) good; 良心 liángxīn conscience

104
Q

范

A

[fàn] ; (F範) 范围 fànwéi scope, range; 模范 mófàn model, fine example

105
Q

坚(F堅)

A

[jiān] hard, solid, firmly; 坚持 persist; 坚定 firm

106
Q

端

A

[duān] hold sth. level with both hands, extremity, end

107
Q

靠

A

[kào] lean on, rely on, keep close to, come up to, near

108
Q

杂(F雜)

A

[zá] mixed; 复杂 fùzá complicated; 杂志 zázhì magazine [zā] 拉里拉杂 lālilāzā rambling

109
Q

贵(F貴)

A

[guì] expensive, valuable

110
Q

怒

A

[nù] anger, rage

111
Q

稿

A

[gǎo] stalk of grain, draft, sketch, manuscript

112
Q

拍

A

[pāi] clap, paddle; 乒乓拍 pīngpāngpāi ping-pong paddle

113
Q

率

A

[lǜ] rate, proportion; 频率 pínlǜ frequency [shuài] 率领 shuàilǐng lead, command

114
Q

旧(F舊)

A

[jiù] old (not new) (compare with 老 lǎo old, not young; 新 xīn new)

115
Q

掉

A

[diào] drop, fall

116
Q

啦

A

[la] corresponding to 了 le plus 啊 a, [lā] 呼啦啦 hūlālā flapping sound [lá] 啦啦 lálá chat, gossip, jaw; 啦呱 láguā chat, gossip

117
Q

莫

A

[mò] nothing; not; 莫大 mòdà greatest; 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào baffling, inexplicable

118
Q

授

A

[shòu] award, give; teach; 教授 jiàoshòu professor

119
Q

守

A

[shǒu] guard; 保守 bǎoshǒu conservative

120
Q

油

A

[yóu] oil; 汽油 qìyóu gasoline; 酱油 jiàngyóu soy sauce [yōu] 绿油油 lǜyōuyōu bright/fresh green; 碧油油 bìyōuyōu bluish green

121
Q

恩

A

[ēn] kindness; 周恩来 Zhōu ēnlái

122
Q

积(F積)

A

[jī] accumulate; 积极 jījí positive; 面积 area

123
Q

益

A

[yì] (=利益 lìyì) advantage, profìt

124
Q

县(F縣)

A

[xiàn] county; 县长 xiànzhǎng county magistrate

125
Q

哭

A

[kū] cry, weep

126
Q

罢(F罷)

A

[bà] stop; 罢工 strike; 罢了 bàle that’s all [pí] (=疲) tired, weary, exhausted

127
Q

庭

A

[tíng] 家庭 jiātíng family; 法庭 court; 庭院 courtyard

128
Q

窗

A

[chuāng] (=窗户 chuānghu, =窗口 chuāngkǒu) window; 窗帘 curtain

129
Q

扬(F揚)

A

[yáng] raise; 发扬 fāyáng develop, promote

130
Q

忘

A

[wàng] (=忘记 wàngjì) forget [wáng] 忘八

131
Q

午

A

[wǔ] 中午 noon; 上午 morning; 下午 afternoon; 午饭 lunch {Compare with 牛 niú cow}

132
Q

卡

A

[kǎ] block, calory, card [qiǎ] checkpoint

133
Q

雪

A

[xuě] snow; 雪花 xuěhuā snowflake; 滑雪 huáxuě to ski

134
Q

菜

A

[cài] vegetable, dish

135
Q

牌

A

[pái] tablet, brand, cards, dominoes; 牌子 páizi sign, label, logo

136
Q

牛

A

[niú] ox, cow, bull; 牛奶 niúnǎi milk {Compare with 午 wǔ noon}

137
Q

脱(F脫)

A

[tuō] take off; 脱离 tuōlí break away

138
Q

博

A

[bó] abundant, plentiful; 博士 Ph.D.; 博爱 universal love; 博物馆 bóqùguǎn museum

139
Q

丈

A

[zhàng] 10 chǐ = 3 1/3 meters, to measure land, male elder relative/person; 丈夫 zhàngfu husband

140
Q

弹(F彈)

A

[dàn] 炸弹 bomb; 子弹 bullet [tán] 弹吉他 play guitar

141
Q

洲

A

[zhōu] continent; 亚洲 Yàzhōu Asia; 欧洲 ōuzhōu Europe; 非洲 Fēizhōu Africa

142
Q

松

A

[sōng] pine tree; 松鼠 squirrel, (F鬆) loose

143
Q

坏

A

[huài] (F壞) bad [pī] (=坯)

144
Q

邓(F鄧)

A

[Dèng]

145
Q

鲜(F鮮)

A

[xiān] fresh [xiǎn] few, rare; 朝鲜 Korea

146
Q

短

A

[duǎn] short (opposite of 长 cháng)

147
Q

毕(F畢)

A

[bì] 毕业 bìyè graduate; 毕竟 bìjìng after all

148
Q

置

A

[zhì] put, place; 位置 wèizhi position

149
Q

楚

A

[chu] 清楚 qīngchu clear [chǔ] 苦楚 kǔchǔ misery

150
Q

欧(F歐)

A

[ōu] 欧洲 ōuzhōu Europe; 欧姆 ōumǔ ohm

151
Q

略

A

[lüè] brief, slight; 略微 lüèwēi slightly

152
Q

智

A

[zhì] 智慧 zhìhuì wisdom; 智力 zhìlì intellegence

153
Q

岛(F島)

A

[dǎo] island

154
Q

抗

A

[kàng] (=抵抗 dǐkàng) resist; 反抗 revolt; 抗议 protest

155
Q

妻

A

[qī] (=妻子 qīzi) wife

156
Q

抱

A

[bào] hug, embrace

157
Q

载(F載)

A

[zài] carry, be loaded with [zǎi] 记载 put down in writing

158
Q

败(F敗)

A

[bài] (失败 shībài) lose, be defeated; 腐败 fǔbài corrupt

159
Q

枪(F槍)

A

[qiāng] gun [chēng] 欃枪 chánchēng comet

160
Q

适(F適)

A

[shì] 合适 héshì suitable, appropriate [dí] 适从 dícóng follow, go to

161
Q

虚(F虛)

A

[xū] empty, void; 谦虚 qiānxū modest; 虚心 xūxīn open-minded; 空虚 kōngxū hollow

162
Q

预(F預)

A

[yù] 预备 prepare; 预先 beforehand; 预报 forecast

163
Q

睛

A

[jīng] eye [jing] 眼睛 yǎnjing eye

164
Q

刺

A

[cì] thorn, prick, stab, irritate, (=刺杀 cìshā) assassinate [cī] wham

165
Q

爹

A

[diē] dad; 爹爹 diēdie daddy; 爹地 diēdì daddy

166
Q

纷(F紛)

A

[fēn] 纷纷 one after another; 纠纷 jiūfēn dispute; 纷乱

167
Q

介

A

[jiè] 介绍 jièshào introduce; 介词 preposition

168
Q

括

A

[kuò] 包括 bāokuò include; 概括 gàikuò generalize

169
Q

销(F銷)

A

[xiāo] melt (metal), remove, sell; 脱销 sold out

170
Q

降

A

[jiàng] fall, descend [xiáng] 投降 tóuxiáng surrender

171
Q

鱼(F魚)

A

[yú] fish; 金鱼 jīnyú goldfish; 鲨鱼 shāyú shark

172
Q

奔

A

[bēn] run fast, flee [bèn] go straight towards

173
Q

忍

A

[rěn] endure, tolerate; 忍不住 rénbuzhù can’t bear, can’t resist

174
Q

宗

A

[zōng] ancestor, clan, faction; 宗教 religion; 祖宗 ancestry

175
Q

盘(F盤)

A

[pán] disk, tray; 算盘 suànpán abacus; 棋盘 chessboard

176
Q

耳

A

[ěr] (=耳朵 ěrduo) ear; 耳机 earphone, headphones

177
Q

野

A

[yě] wild

178
Q

讯(F訊)

A

[xùn] interrogate; 通讯 tōngxùn news report

179
Q

配

A

[pèi] match, deserve; 分配 distribute; 配合 pèihé cooperate

180
Q

禁

A

[jìn] (禁止 jìnzhǐ) prohibit [jīn] endure; 不禁 bùjīn can’t resist (doing something)

181
Q

索

A

[suǒ] rope; 思索 sīsuǒ think deeply; 索性 suǒxìng simply, just

182
Q

赵(F趙)

A

[Zhào]

183
Q

默

A

[mò] silent; 默默 mòmò silently; 沉默 chénmò reticent; 幽默 yōumò humor

184
Q

徒

A

[tú] on foot, follower; 徒弟 túdi apprentice; 匪徒 fěitú gangster

185
Q

架

A

[jià] frame, rack, shelf, put up, ; 一架飞机 yí jià fēijī an aeroplane; 书架 shūjià bookshelf

186
Q

灯(F燈)

A

[dēng] lamp

187
Q

峰

A

[fēng] mountain peak

188
Q

状(F狀)

A

[zhuàng] (=状态 zhuàngtài, =状况 zhuàngkuàng) condition, state of affairs

189
Q

款

A

[kuǎn] fund

190
Q

移

A

[yí] (=移动 yídòng) move; 转移 shift, transform; 移植 transplant

191
Q

爸

A

[bà] dad; 爸爸 bàba daddy

192
Q

托

A

[tuō] hold in the palm, rely on; 委托 wěituō entrust

193
Q

洪

A

[hóng] (=洪水 hóngshuǐ) flood, vast, ; 洪亮 hóngliàng loud and clear, magnanimity

194
Q

升

A

[shēng] liter, rise, ascend

195
Q

伙

A

[huǒ] , group of people. (=伙伴 huǒbàn) partner; 家伙 jiāhuo fellow

196
Q

订(F訂)

A

[dìng] conclude (compare with 定 dìng decide)

197
Q

毫

A

[háo] long fine hair, milli-; 毫不 háobù not at all

198
Q

狐

A

[hú] 狐狸 húli fox

199
Q

镇(F鎮)

A

[zhèn] town, press down, calm, cool

200
Q

床

A

[chuáng] bed; 床单 chuángdān sheet; 河床 river bed

Mandarin Characters (17 decks)

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