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Mandarin Characters > Character List 7 > Flashcards

Character List 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

铁(F鐵)

A

[tiě] iron; 地铁 dìtiě underground, subway

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2
Q

族

A

[zú] (=民族 mínzú) people, nationality, (=种族 zhǒngzú) race

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3
Q

除

A

[chú] get rid of, divide, (=除了 chúle) except

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4
Q

份

A

[fèn] portion, share, copy, , college degree

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5
Q

敢

A

[gǎn] dare; 勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave

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6
Q

胡

A

[hú] recklessly; 胡说 nonsense (F鬍) (=胡子 húzi) beard (F衚) 胡同 hútòng lane

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7
Q

血

A

[xuè] blood [xiě] blood

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8
Q

企

A

[qǐ] stand on tiptoe, hope for, look forward to; 企业 qǐyè enterprise; 企图 qǐtú attempt; 企鹅 penguin

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9
Q

仍

A

[réng] (=仍然 réngrán, =仍旧 réngjiù) still, yet, as before

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10
Q

投

A

[tóu] throw; 投票 tóupiào vote

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11
Q

闻(F聞)

A

[wén] smell, hear; 新闻 xīnwén news

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12
Q

斗

A

[dǒu] 10 liters; 烟斗 yāndǒu tobacco/opium pipe; 北斗星 Běidǒuxīng The Big Dipper, The Plow [dòu] (F鬥) fight

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13
Q

纪(F紀)

A

[jì] 世纪 shìjì century; 纪念 jìniàn memento; 纪律 jìlǜ discipline [Jǐ]

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14
Q

脚(F腳)

A

[jiǎo] foot; 赤脚 chìjiǎo barefoot; 脚趾 jiǎozhǐ toe [jué] (=角 jiǎo) role, part, character, actor, actress

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15
Q

右

A

[yòu] right; 右边 yòubiān right side; 左右 zuǒyòu around, nearby, more or less {Compare with 石 shí stone}

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16
Q

苏(F蘇)

A

[sū] 苏醒 sūxǐng revive; 苏州 Sūzhōu; 苏联 Sūlián USSR

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17
Q

标(F標)

A

[biāo] mark; 标准 biāozhǔn standard

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18
Q

饭(F飯)

A

[fàn] rice, food

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19
Q

云

A

[yún] say, (F雲) (=云彩 yúncai) cloud

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20
Q

病

A

[bìng] sick; 毛病 máobing malfunction

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21
Q

医(F醫)

A

[yī] (=医学 yīxué) medical science; 医生 yīshēng doctor; 医院 yīyuàn hospital

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22
Q

阿

A

[ā] 阿拉伯 ālābó Arab [ē] 阿弥陀佛ēmítuógó Amitabha = Buddha preserve us

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23
Q

答

A

[dá] (=回答 huídá) answer [dā] 答应 dāying respond, promise

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24
Q

土

A

[tǔ] earth, (=土地 tǔdì) land, (=土壤 tǔrǎng) soil {Compare with 士 shì scholar}

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25
Q

况(F況)

A

[kuàng] 情况 qíngkuàng circumstances; 况且 kuàngqiě moreover

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26
Q

境

A

[jìng] border, territory; 环境 huánjìng environment

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27
Q

软(F軟)

A

[ruǎn] soft; 软件 ruǎnjiàn software

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28
Q

考

A

[kǎo] (=考虑 kǎolǜ) consider, (=考试 kǎoshì) exam

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29
Q

娘

A

[niáng] mother, aunt [niang] 姑娘 gūniang girl

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30
Q

村

A

[cūn] village, rustic; 农村 nóngcūn countryside, village

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31
Q

刀

A

[dāo] knife

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32
Q

击(F擊)

A

[jī] beat, strike, knock; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault

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33
Q

仅(F僅)

A

[jǐn] (=仅仅 jǐnjǐn) only, barely

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34
Q

查

A

[chá] examine, investigate; 检查 jiǎnchá inspect [Zhā]

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35
Q

引

A

[yǐn] draw, stretch, (=引起 yǐnqǐ) cause, (=吸引 xīyǐn) attract

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36
Q

朝

A

[cháo] towards, dynasty; 朝鲜 Cháoxiān Korea [zhāo] (morning)

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37
Q

育

A

[yù] raise, educate; 教育 jiàoyù education [yō] 杭育 hángyō heave-ho, yo-ho

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38
Q

续(F續)

A

[xù] (=继续 jìxù) continue; 连续 liánxù continuous

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39
Q

独(F獨)

A

[dú] only, alone; 独立 dúlì independent

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40
Q

罗(F羅)

A

[luó] (=罗网 luówǎng) birdnet; 罗马 Luómǎ Rome; 罗盘 luópán compass [luō] 罗嗦 luōsuo wordy, troublesome; 哩哩罗罗 līliluōluō the sound of boiling/rumbling/etc.

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41
Q

买(F買)

A

[mǎi] buy

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42
Q

户(F戶)

A

[hù] door, household; 窗户 chuānghù window

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43
Q

护(F護)

A

[hù] (=保护 bǎohù) guard, protect; 护士 hùshi nurse

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44
Q

喝

A

[hē] drink [hè] shout

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45
Q

朋

A

[péng] 朋友 péngyǒu friend {Compare with 丽 lì beautiul and 册 cè book}

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46
Q

供

A

[gōng] supply [gòng] confess

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47
Q

责(F責)

A

[zé] duty; 责任 zérèn responsibility

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48
Q

项(F項)

A

[xiàng] (=项目 xiàngmù) item

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49
Q

背

A

[bèi] back [bēi] carry on the back

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50
Q

余

A

[yú] I, me, (F餘) left-over, extra; 其余 the rest; 余弦 cosine

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51
Q

希

A

[xī] sparse, scattered, watery, this; 希望 xīwàng hope; 希奇 xīqí rare, strange; 希腊 Xīlà Greece

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52
Q

卫(F衛)

A

[wèi] 保卫 defend; 卫生 sanitary; 卫星 satellite

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53
Q

列

A

[liè] column, line up; 列车 lièchē train; 排列 páiliè arrange

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54
Q

图(F圖)

A

[tú] picture; 地图 dìtú map; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library

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55
Q

室

A

[shì] room; 教室 jiàoshì classroom; 卧室 wòshì bedroom; 办公室 bàngōngshì office

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56
Q

乱(F亂)

A

[luàn] chaotic, disorderly, messy; 混乱 hùnluàn chaos

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57
Q

刘(F劉)

A

[Liú]

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58
Q

爷(F爺)

A

[yé] father; 爷爷 yéye grandpa

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59
Q

龙(F龍)

A

[lóng] dragon; 恐龙 kǒnglóng dinosaur

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60
Q

咱

A

[zán] (=咱们 zánmen) we = you and I [zan] (abbreviation for 早晚 zǎowǎn) all the time, morning and evening, sooner or later

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61
Q

章

A

[zhāng] chapter, seal, stamp, medal, badge, rules

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62
Q

席

A

[xí] mat, seat, banquet; 主席 zhǔxí chairperson

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63
Q

错(F錯)

A

[cuò] (=错误 cuòwù) mistake; 不错 búcuò not bad, pretty good; 一点儿不错! yìdiǎnr búcuò! perfectly correct!

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64
Q

兄

A

[xiōng] (elder) brother; 兄弟 xiōngdì brothers {Compare with 儿(F兄) ér child and 只 zhǐ only}

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65
Q

暗

A

[àn] (=黑暗 hēi’àn) dark; 暗暗 secretly; 阴暗 gloomy; 暗示 hint

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66
Q

创(F創)

A

[chuàng] 创造 chuàngzào create [chuāng] 创伤 chuāngshāng trauma

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67
Q

排

A

[pái] arrange, row, line [pǎi] 排子车 pǎizìchē handcart

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68
Q

春

A

[chūn] (=春天 chūntiān, =春季 chūnjì) spring; 春卷 chūnjuǎn spring roll; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons

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69
Q

须

A

[xū] (F須) (=必须 bìxū) must, (F鬚) (=胡须 húxū) beard

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70
Q

承

A

[chéng] 承认 chéngrèn admit; 继承 jìchéng inherit

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71
Q

案

A

[àn] desk, (law) case; 答案 dá’àn answer or solution to a problem

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72
Q

忙

A

[máng] hurry, busy; 帮忙 help; 连忙 right away

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73
Q

呼

A

[hū] shout, exhale; 呼吸 hūxī breathe; 欢呼 huānhū cheer

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74
Q

树(F樹)

A

[shù] tree; 树林 shùlín woods; 树木 shùmù trees; 树干 shùgàn trunk

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75
Q

痛

A

[tòng] painful; 痛苦 tòngkǔ suffering; 痛快 tòngkuai delighted

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76
Q

沉

A

[chén] to sink; 沉重 chénzhòng heavy [chēn] 黑沉沉 hēichēnchēn pitch-black

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77
Q

啊

A

[a] (used as phrase suffix, indicating obviousness/impatience) [ā] (indicating elation); 啊!我又赢了! ā! Wǒ yòu yíngle! Ha! I’ve won again! [á] (indicating doubt or questioning), huh?; 啊?你说什么? ?? Nǐ shuō shenme? Huh? What are you saying? [ǎ] (indicating puzzled surprise) [à] (indicating agreement/approval); 啊,好吧! ?, hǎoba! Well, OK!

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78
Q

灵(F靈)

A

[líng] clever, spirit, soul, elf; 灵活 línghuó nimble, easy

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79
Q

职(F職)

A

[zhí] duty; 职工 zhígōng staff; 职业 zhíyè occupation

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80
Q

乡(F鄉)

A

[xiāng] countryside, home town

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81
Q

细(F細)

A

[xì] thin; 仔细 zǐxì careful; 细胞 xìbāo cell; 详细 xiángxì detailed

82
Q

诉(F訴)

A

[sù] 告诉 gàosu tell; 诉讼 sùsòng lawsuit

83
Q

态(F態)

A

[tài] form; 态度 tàidu manner; 状态 zhuàngtài state

84
Q

停

A

[tíng] (=停止 tíngzhǐ) stop; 停车场 tíngchēchǎng parking lot

85
Q

印

A

[yìn] (=印刷 yìnshuā) print, (=印章 yìnzhāng) seal

86
Q

笔(F筆)

A

[bǐ] writing implement; 毛笔 brush; 钢笔 pen; 铅笔 pencil

87
Q

夏

A

[xià] (=夏天 xiàtiān) summer; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons

88
Q

助

A

[zhù] (=帮助 bāngzhù) help

89
Q

福

A

[fú] blessing, good fortune, (=幸福 xìngfú) happiness, happy; 祝福 zhùfú invoke/wish a blessing; 福建 Fújiàn {It is common to hang calligraphy of this character up-side-down on doors, in order to get people to note that 福倒了 fú dàole = “The ‘Fu’ is up-side-down”, which is pronounced just as 福到了 = “Fortune/happiness has come”}

90
Q

块(F塊)

A

[kuài] piece, lump, chunk, (=元 yuán) Chinese dollar

91
Q

冷

A

[lěng] cold; 冷静 lěngjìng calm

92
Q

球

A

[qiú] ball; 足球 zúqiú football (soccer); 地球 dìqiú the Earth

93
Q

姑

A

[gū] 姑娘 gūniang girl

94
Q

划

A

[huá] row (a boat) (F劃) scratch [huà] (F劃) (=计划 jìhuà) plan (F畫)

95
Q

既

A

[jì] since, already; 既然 jìrán since, now that

96
Q

质(F質)

A

[zhì] (=物质 wùzhì) matter, substance; 质量 zhìliàng quality, mass

97
Q

巴

A

[bā] 尾巴 wěiba tail; 嘴巴 zuǐbā mouth; 巴西 Bāxī Brazil [bà] 嘴巴子 zuǐbàzi mouth, a slap in the face

98
Q

致

A

[zhì] send, convey; 一致 yízhì identical, (F緻) 细致 xìzhì careful

99
Q

湾(F灣)

A

[wān] harbor; 台湾 Táiwān

100
Q

演

A

[yǎn] (=表演 biǎoyǎn) perform, act, performance

101
Q

木

A

[mù] tree, (=木头 mùtou) wood; {Compare with 本 běn root and 大 dà big}

102
Q

韦(F韋)

A

[wéi] soft leather,

103
Q

怪

A

[guài] blame, (=奇怪 qíguài) strange; 怪物 guàiwu monster

104
Q

围(F圍)

A

[wéi] surround; 围棋 wéiqí Japanese “go”

105
Q

静(F靜)

A

[jìng] still, quiet; 静电 jìngdiàn static electricity

106
Q

旁

A

[páng] (=旁边 pángbiān) side [bàng] (=傍)

107
Q

园(F園)

A

[yuán] (=花园 huāyuán) garden, (=公园 gōngyuán) park

108
Q

否

A

[fǒu] not; 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not? [pǐ] bad, inferior; 臧否 zāngpǐ pass judgment (on people)

109
Q

副

A

[fù] assist, vice-; 副词 fùcí adverb

110
Q

辑(F輯)

A

[jí] 编辑 biānjí edit; 逻辑 luójí logic

111
Q

采

A

[cǎi] pick, gather (F採) [cài] (F埰) 采地 càidì fief

112
Q

食

A

[shí] eat, (=食物 shíwù, =食品 shípǐn) food [sì] feed

113
Q

登

A

[dēng] climb

114
Q

够(F夠)

A

[gòu] enough; 能够 nénggòu be capable of

115
Q

赛(F賽)

A

[sài] contest; 比赛 match, race

116
Q

米

A

[mǐ] (=米饭 mǐfàn) rice, meter; 玉米 yùmǐ corn

117
Q

假

A

[jiǎ] false [jià] (=假期 jiàqī) vacation

118
Q

较(F較)

A

[jiào] relatively, quite; 比较 bǐjiào compare, relatively [jiǎo] (bǐjiǎo = bǐjiào)

119
Q

姐

A

[jiě] (=姐姐 jiějie) older sister; 小姐 xiǎojie young lady

120
Q

楼(F樓)

A

[lóu] story, building; 大楼 mansion; 楼梯 lóutī stairs

121
Q

获

A

[huò] (F獲) (=获得 huòdé) get, obtain, (F穫) 收获 shōuhuò harvest

122
Q

孙(F孫)

A

[sūn] grandchild; 子孙 zǐsūn children and grandchildren, descendants; 孙悟空 Sūn Wùkōng monkey with supernatural powers in the nobel “Journey to the West”; 孙中山 Sūn Zhōngshān = 孙逸仙 Sūn Yixiān = Sun Yat-sen, leader of the Republican Revolution and the KMT

123
Q

宣

A

[xuān] (=宣布 xuānbù) declare; 宣传 propaganda

124
Q

穿

A

[chuān] penetrate, wear

125
Q

诗(F詩)

A

[shī] poem; 诗人 shīrén poet

126
Q

歌

A

[gē] song; 唱歌 chànggē to sing

127
Q

速

A

[sù] fast; 速度 sùdù speed

128
Q

忽

A

[hū] disregard, (=忽然 hūrán) suddenly, (=忽而 hū’ér) now…

129
Q

堂

A

[táng] hall; 食堂 shítáng dining hall, canteen; 课堂 kètáng classroom [tāng] 亮堂堂 liàngtāngtāng brightly lit, brilliant

130
Q

敌(F敵)

A

[dí] (敌人 dírén) enemy; 敌军 enemy troops

131
Q

试(F試)

A

[shì] try, test; 考试 kǎoshì test, quiz

132
Q

谢(F謝)

A

[xiè] thank; 谢谢 xièxie thanks; 非常感谢

133
Q

央

A

[yāng] entreat, center; 中央 central; 央求 beg, plead

134
Q

怀(F懷)

A

[huái] bosom, cherish; 怀疑 huáiyí suspect; 怀念 huáiniàn cherish memory

135
Q

顾(F顧)

A

[gù] (=照顾 zhàogu) look after; 顾客 gùkè customer

136
Q

验(F驗)

A

[yàn] (=经验 jīngyàn) experience

137
Q

营(F營)

A

[yíng] camp; 营火 campfire; 营业 do business

138
Q

止

A

[zhǐ] (=停止 tíngzhǐ) stop

139
Q

姓

A

[xìng] family name; 姓名 xìngmíng full name (family name and personal name); 您贵姓 Nín guìxìng? (May I ask for) your family name, Sir/Madame?

140
Q

养(F養)

A

[yǎng] raise, nourish; 营养 yíngyǎng nutrition

141
Q

丽(F麗)

A

[lì] 美丽 měilì beautiful; 壮丽 majestic [Lí] Korea {Compare with 朋 péng friend and 册 cè book}

142
Q

属(F屬)

A

[shǔ] belong to, be subordinate to, born in a specific year acoording to the Chinese calendar [zhǔ] enjoin

143
Q

景

A

[jǐng] scene, scenery; 风景 fēngjǐng scenery, landscape

144
Q

郭

A

[guō] outer wall of city,

145
Q

依

A

[yī] (=依靠 yīkào) depend on, comply with, according to; 依然 yīrán still

146
Q

威

A

[wēi] 威胁 wēixié threaten, imperil; 示威 shìwēi demonstrate; 挪威 Nuówēi Norway

147
Q

按

A

[àn] press, (=按照 ànzhào) according to; 按摩 ànmó massage

148
Q

恶(F惡)

A

[è] evil [wù] (厌恶) hate [ě] (恶心) nauseous

149
Q

慢

A

[màn] slow

150
Q

座

A

[zuò] (=座位 zuòwèi) seat, place, stand, pedestal, base,

151
Q

罪

A

[zuì] crime, guilt

152
Q

维(F維)

A

[wéi] 纤维 xiānwéi fiber; 维护 wéihù safeguard; 思维 síwéi think

153
Q

渐(F漸)

A

[jiàn] (=渐渐 jiànjiàn, =逐渐 zhújiàn) gradually [jiān] dip/soak in liquid

154
Q

胜(F勝)

A

[shèng] (=胜利 shènglì) victory, triumph, win

155
Q

藏

A

[cáng] store; conceal, hide [zàng] (=西藏 Xīzàng) Tibet

156
Q

皇

A

[huáng] 皇帝 huángdì emperor; 皇后 huánghòu empress

157
Q

街

A

[jiē] street; 街道 street, neighborhood; 街头 street-corner

158
Q

激

A

[jī] surge, dash, (=激动 jīdòng) excite; 激烈 jīliè intense

159
Q

异(F異)

A

[yì] different; 异常 yìcháng unusual

160
Q

摘

A

[zhāi] pick, take off, select

161
Q

角

A

[jiǎo] horn, corner, dime [jué] actor, role

162
Q

瞧

A

[qiáo] look

163
Q

负(F負)

A

[fù] carry on shoulder, suffer, negative

164
Q

施

A

[shī] carry out; 措施 cuòshī to measure, step; 施工 construction

165
Q

模

A

[mó] 模范 mófàn model; 模仿 mófǎng imitate [mú] 模样 múyàng appearance; 模子 múzi mold, pattern, die

166
Q

草

A

[cǎo] grass; 草莓 cǎoméi strawberry

167
Q

某

A

[mǒu] certain, some; 某人 mǒurén somebody

168
Q

银(F銀)

A

[yín] silver; 银行 yínháng bank

169
Q

露

A

[lù] (=露水 lùshui) dew, show, reveal, betray [lòu] reveal

170
Q

阵(F陣)

A

[zhèn] battle array, ; 一阵风 yí zhèn fēng a short period of time

171
Q

值

A

[zhí] (=值得 zhíde) be worth, (=价值 jiàzhí) value

172
Q

班

A

[bān] class, work; 上班 shàngbān go to work; 值班 zhíbān be on duty

173
Q

层(F層)

A

[céng] layer, level, storey

174
Q

修

A

[xiū] repair, decorate; 修改 xiūgǎi revise

175
Q

差

A

[chà] differ, wrong [chā] 差别 difference [chāi] 出差 [cī] rank [cuō] stumble

176
Q

味

A

[wèi] (=味道 wèidao) flavor, taste

177
Q

织(F織)

A

[zhī] weave, knit; 组织 zǔshī organize; 纺织 fǎngzhī spin and weave

178
Q

药(F藥)

A

[yào] medicine, drug

179
Q

馆(F館)

A

[guǎn] building; 饭馆 restaurant

180
Q

密

A

[mì] thick, dense

181
Q

亮

A

[liàng] bright, light, shine, loud and clear; 漂亮 piàoliang handsome, beautiful, remarkable, brilliant, smart

182
Q

律

A

[lǜ] 法律 fǎlǜ law; 律师 lǜshū lawyer; 纪律 jìlǜ discipline; 旋律 xuánlǜ tune, melody

183
Q

习(F習)

A

[xí] 练习 liànxí practice; 学习 xuéxí study; 习惯 xíguàn habit

184
Q

田

A

[tián] field; 田野 tiányě open country

185
Q

简(F簡)

A

[jiǎn] 简单 jiǎndān simple; 简体字 jiǎntǐzì simple form character

186
Q

免

A

[miǎn] exempt; 避免 bìmiǎn avoid; 免费 miǎnfèi free

187
Q

毒

A

[dú] (毒物) poison; (毒品) drug; 病毒 virus

188
Q

归(F歸)

A

[guī] return

189
Q

波

A

[bō] (=波浪 bōlàng) wave; 波长 bīchánga wavelength

190
Q

型

A

[xíng] mould, type; 典型 diǎnxíng typical

191
Q

屋

A

[wū] (屋子 wūzi) room, (=房屋 fángwū) building; 屋顶 roof

192
Q

换(F換)

A

[huàn] change, exchange

193
Q

救

A

[jiù] help, rescue; 救命 jiùmìng! Help! Save me!

194
Q

寄

A

[jì] to mail; 寄生虫 jìshēngchóng parasite

195
Q

帝

A

[dì] emperor; 帝国 dìguó empire; 上帝 Shàngdì God

196
Q

退

A

[tuì] go backwards, (=后退 hòutuì) retreat; 撤退 chètuì withdraw

197
Q

洋

A

[yáng] (=海洋 hǎiyáng) ocean; 太平洋 Tàipíng Yáng Pacific Ocean [yāng] 暖洋洋 nuǎnyāngyāng warm

198
Q

丝(F絲)

A

[sī] silk, thread

199
Q

湖

A

[hú] lake; 湖泊 húpō lakes; 湖南 Húnán; 湖北 Húběi

200
Q

睡

A

[shuì] (=睡觉 shuìjiào) sleep

Mandarin Characters (17 decks)

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