Character List 10 Flashcards
届(F屆)
[jiè] to fall due,
迹(F跡)
[jì] (=痕迹 hénjì) mark, trace, vestige; 奇迹 qíjì miracle
雷
[léi] thunder; 雷雨 thunderstorm; 雷达 radar
序
[xù] 秩序 zhìxu order; 程序 procedure; 次序 order
寒
[hán] (寒冷) cold
附
[fù] enclose, attach; 附近 fùjìn vicinity, nearby
鸡(F雞)
[jī] chicken; 宫保鸡丁 gōngbǎo jīdīng spicy diced chicken
遭
[zāo] meet with disaster
挑
[tiāo] (挑选) choose [tiǎo] poke; 挑战 challenge [tāo] 挑达 tāotà walk casually to and fro
肩
[jiān] (肩膀 jiānbǎng) shoulder; (肩负 jiānfù) take on
忆(F憶)
[yì] (记忆 jìyì, 回忆 huíyì) remember, recall; memory
柔
[róu] yielding; 柔软 róuruǎn soft; 柔和 róuhe gentle
戴
[dài] put on; 戴眼镜 dài yǎnjìng wear glasses; 戴上帽子 dàishang màozi put on a hat
惜
[xī] (珍惜) cherish; 可惜 kěxī it’s too bad; 不惜 bùxī not hesitate
隔
[gé] separate, stand between; 隔壁 next door
豪
[háo] (=毫不 hǎobù, =好不 hǎobù) not at all
诚(F誠)
[chéng] (诚实) honest
瑞
[ruì] auspicious, good omen; 瑞雪 timely snow
减(F減)
[jiǎn] subtract; 减少 jiǎnshǎo decrease
播
[bō] sow, seed; 广播 broadcast; 传播 disseminate
麼
[me] (S么) [mó] 麽(F麼) 幺麽 yāomó petty, insignificant
针(F針)
[zhēn] needle; 方针 policy; 针刺 zhēncì acupuncture
棋
[qí] board game; 象棋 chess; 围棋 Go; 跳棋 Checkers
竞(F競)
[jìng] 竞争 jìngzhēng compete; 竞赛 contest
臂
[bì] (手臂 shǒubì) arm [bei] 胳臂 gēbei arm
挺
[tǐng] quite, very; endure, stand; 挺立 stand upright
操
[cāo] conduct, grasp; 操纵 cāozòng operate [cào] make trouble
腰
[yāo] waist
狂
[kuáng] (疯狂 fēngkuáng) crazy
替
[tì] in place of; (代替 dàitì) replace, substitute
梅
[méi] plum, prune; 梅花 plum blossom; 梅林 plum grove
固
[gù] 巩固 gǒnggù consolidate; 固定 gùdìng fixed
伦(F倫)
[lún] 伦理 lúnlǐ ethics
宋
[Sòng] the Song dynasty (960-1279); 宋体字 Sòng tǐzì “Song”-typeface
钢(F鋼)
[gāng] steel; 钢笔 fountain pen; 钢琴 piano [gàng] sharpen
诺(F諾)
[nuò] 诺言 nuòyán a promise
残(F殘)
[cán] injure, barbarous, incomplete, remnant
延
[yán] (延长 yáncháng) prolong
虎
[hǔ] (老虎 lǎohǔ) tiger [hū] 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū [hù] 虎不拉 hùbulǎ shrike
迅
[xùn] 迅速 xùnsù rapid, swift
灾(F災)
[zāi] (灾难 zāinàn, 灾害 zāihài) disaster
悄
[qiāo] 悄悄 qiāoqiāo quietly [qiǎo] 悄声 qiǎoshēng quietly
岳
[yuè] high mountain, wife’s parents,
乔(F喬)
[qiáo] ; 乔木 qiáomù arbor
川
[chuān] river; 四川省 Sìchānshěng Sichuan Province; 冰川 bīngchuān glacier
仇
[chóu] revenge, hatered, ; 报仇 bàochóu get revenge [qiú] mate,
季
[jì] (=季节 jìjié) season; 冬季 dōngjì winter; 四季 sìjì four seasons
吹
[chuī] blow
粮(F糧)
[liáng] (粮食 liángshi) grain, food
聚
[jù] gather, get together; 核聚变 héjùbiàn nuclear fusion
译(F譯)
[yì] (翻译 fānyì) translate
珠
[zhū] (珠子 zhūzi) pearl, bead; 眼珠子 eyeball; 泪珠 teardrop
叔
[shū] (=叔叔 shūshu) uncle, father’s younger brother
谋(F謀)
[móu] scheme; 阴谋 conspiracy
础(F礎)
[chǔ] 基础 jīchǔ foundation, base, basis; 础石 chǔshí plinth
仁
[rén] benevolence, humanity
损(F損)
[sǔn] decrease; damage; 损失 sǔnshī lose, loss
融
[róng] (融化) melt (ice or snow; cf 熔 róng)
辆(F輛)
[liàng] 车辆 car; 两辆车 liǎng liàng chē two cars
净(F凈)
[jìng] clean, complete; only; 干净 gānjìng clean
敏
[mǐn] 敏捷 mǐnjié agile; 敏感 mǐngǎn sensitive; 敏锐 mǐnruì acute
伊
[yī] , he or she; 伊斯兰 Yīsīlán Islam
仙
[xiān] fairy, saint, immortal celestial being; 仙女 fairy maiden
巧
[qiǎo] clever, coincidentally; 巧妙 qiǎomiào ingenious
零
[líng] zero; 零件 língjiàn spare part; 零钱 spare change [līng] 孤零零 gūlīnglīng solitary, all alone; 丁零零 dīnglīnglīng tinkle, jingle
累
[lèi] tired; work hard [lěi] 积累 accumulate [léi] (F纍)
享
[xiǎng] (=享受 xiǎngshòu) enjoy (compare with 亨 hēng)
伴
[bàn] accompany; 伙伴, 同伴 companion
荡(F蕩)
[dàng] swing, sway; loaf about; 扫荡 wipe out; 震荡 shake
珍
[zhēn] (珍宝) treasure: 珍珠 pearl; 珍贵 precious
勇
[yǒng] 勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave; 勇气 courage; 勇士 brave warrior
末
[mò] end, minor details; 末儿 mòr powder; 周末 zhōumò weekend [me] (=么 me); 什末 shénme what? {Compare with 未 wèi haven’t}
奋(F奮)
[fèn] 奋斗 fèndòu struggle; 兴奋 xīngfèn excited
胆(F膽)
[dǎn] gallbladder, guts, bravery, internal parts
弃(F棄)
[qì] (放弃 fàngqì, 抛弃 pāoqì) abandon, give up
烦(F煩)
[fán] be vexed; 麻烦 máfan trouble, bother; 不耐烦 bú nàifán impatient
糊
[hú] paste; 糊涂 hútu muddled [hū] plaster [hù] paste
犹(F猶)
[yóu] still, yet; 犹豫 yóuyù hesitate; 犹如 yóurú as if
税(F稅)
[shuì] tax
培
[péi] 培养 foster, train, develop; 培育 cultivate, breed
抵
[dǐ] support; (抵抗 dǐkàng) resist
僧
[sēng] monk
锋(F鋒)
[fēng] 锋利 sharp; 冲锋 charge, assault; 先锋 vanguard
乃
[nǎi] be, so, only then, you
遥(F遙)
[yáo] distant, remote; long
摩
[mó] 按摩 ànmó massage; 摩擦 mócā rub; friction [mā] 摩挲 māsa gently stroke, smooth rub, massage
坦
[tǎn] 平坦 level; 坦然 calm; 坦克 tank
後(S后)
[hòu] after
眉
[méi] eyelash; 眉头 brows; 眉毛 eyebrow; 眉目 looks
餐
[cān] meal
惯(F慣)
[guàn] be used to; 习惯 xíguàn be used to, habit, custom
凭(F憑)
[píng] lean on, based on, (= 不论 búlùn) no matter
冠
[guān] hat, crown [guàn] first place; 冠军 guànjūn champion
抬
[tái] lift, raise, carry
碰
[pèng] bump into; 碰见 happen to meet
币(F幣)
[bì] money, currency; 硬币 coin; 人民币 rénmínbì RMB.
启(F啟)
[qǐ] open; start; enlighten; 启发 arouse, inspire
码(F碼)
[mǎ] ; 两码事 liǎng mǎ shì two entirely differeint things/matters; 码头 mǎtou wharf, dock; 号码 hàomǎ (serial) number, code
冒
[mào] emit, risk, pretend to be, ; 感冒 catch a cold
汗
[hàn] (汗水 hànshuǐ) sweat, perspiration [hán] 可汗 kèhán
俗
[sú] common, rustic, vulgar, custom; 俗话 proverb, saying
灰
[huī] ash, dust, grey, disheartened
督
[dū] 监督 jiāndū supervise
穷(F窮)
[qióng] poor; 无穷 wúqióng infinite
颇(F頗)
[pō] quite, rather
倾(F傾)
[qīng] lean; 倾向 tendency, prefer; 倾斜 slant
尖
[jiān] point, tip; 尖锐 jiānruì sharp
韩(F韓)
[Hán] ; (old name for Korea)
贸(F貿)
[mào] 贸易 màoyì trade
仿
[fǎng] resemble, be like, (=模仿 mófǎng) imitate, copy; 仿佛 seem; 仿造 copy
孤
[gū] alone; 孤儿 orphan; 孤立 isolated; 孤独 lonely
飘(F飄)
[piāo] float in the air, flutter; 飘扬 flutter, wave
漫
[màn] overflow; 漫长 endless; 浪漫 làngmàn romantic
予
[yǔ] (=予以 yǔyǐ, =给予 jǐyǔ) give, grant [yú] (=吾 wú) I, me
紫
[zǐ] purple, violet
侧(F側)
[cè] side [zhāi] 侧歪 zhāiwai slant
沿
[yán] along; 沿海 yánhǎi coastal; 沿儿 yánr water’s edge
拔
[bá] raise, pull; 提拔 promote; 海拔 elevation
袖
[xiù] (袖子) sleeve; 领袖 leader; 袖珍 pocket-sized; 短袖 duǎnxiù T-shirt
梁
[liáng] bridge, roof beam; 桥梁 bridge; 脊梁骨 backbone
赏(F賞)
[shǎng] reward, admire; 欣赏 xīnshǎng enjoy, appreciate
幕
[mù] curtain; act (of play); 屏幕 píngmù screen
壁
[bì] wall, cliff; 墙壁 qiángbì wall (la pared)
旦
[dàn] dawn; 一旦 in one day; once; 元旦 New Year’s Day
晨
[chén] (早晨 zǎochen) morning
纯(F純)
[chún] (纯洁 chúnjié) pure; (单纯 dānchún) simple
闭(F閉)
[bì] shut
凉(F涼)
[liáng] cool, cold [liàng] make cool
扫(F掃)
[sǎo] sweep; 打扫 dǎsǎo clean up [sào] 扫帚 sàozhou broom
尤
[yóu] fault; outstanding; 尤其 yóuqí especially
炮
[pào] cannon; 炮弹 shell [bāo] quick-fry [páo] 炮制 concoct
碗
[wǎn] bowl
贴(F貼)
[tiē] stick, paste, glue, stay close to
插
[chā] insert, stick in; 插头 plug
滚(F滾)
[gǔn] roll, boil
缘(F緣)
[yuán] 缘故 cause, reason; 边缘 edge; 绝缘 insulate
寺
[sì] temple, Buddhist monastery
贝(F貝)
[bèi] shellfish; cowrie; (money); 贝壳 bèiké shell {Compare with 见 jiàn see}
润(F潤)
[rùn] 湿润 shīrùn moist; 利润 lìrùn profit; 润滑 rùnhuá lubricate
氏
[shì] surname, family name, (=氏族 shìzú) clan [zhī] 月氏 Yuèzhī Indo-Scyths (nomadic people in Central Asia)
冬
[dōng] (=冬天 dōngtiān, =冬季 dōngjì) winter; 冬眠 dōngmián hibernation; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons
扩(F擴)
[kuò] 扩大 kuòdà enlarge, expand
栏(F欄)
[lán] fence, railing
荒
[huāng] desolate, wasteland, famine; 荒谬 huāngmiù absurd
哲
[zhé] 哲学 zhéxué philosophy
逼
[bī] force, compel; close in on
吓(F嚇)
[xià] frighten, scare [hè] (=恐吓 kǒnghè) threaten,
堆
[duī] pile, heap [zuī] 归里包堆 guīlibāozuī altogether, all in all
撞
[zhuàng] collide, run into
郎
[láng] young man; 新郎 bridegroom. [làng] 屎壳郎
俩(F倆)
[liǎ] two, both; 我们俩 wǒmen liǎ the two of us [liǎng] 伎俩 jìliǎng trick, intrigue, maneuver, skill, dexterity, craft
蓝(F藍)
[lán] (蓝色) blue
闲(F閑)
[xián] idle, free time; 闲话 digression, complaint
辛
[xīn] suffering; 辛苦 xīnkǔ work hard
镜(F鏡)
[jìng] (=镜子 jìngzi) mirror, lens; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses
陪
[péi] (=陪同 péitóng) accompany; 陪嫁 péijià dowry
骑(F騎)
[qí] ride (horse/bike) [jì] 乘骑 chéngjì saddle horse; rider
蛋
[dàn] egg; 鸡蛋 chicken egg; 蛋白质 protein
促
[cù] urge; urgent; 促进 cùjìn promote; 促使 cùshǐ impel, urge
羊
[yáng] sheep; 山羊 shānyáng goat; 羊年 yángnián year of the Sheep = 8th year
宜
[yí] (=适宜 shìyí) suitable [yi] 便宜 piányi cheap
嘛
[ma] [má] (=吗 ma)
颜(F顏)
[yán] 颜色 yánsè colour; 颜面 yánmiàn face
贫(F貧)
[pín] (=贫苦 pínkù, =贫穷 píngqióng) poor
幅
[fú] width of cloth, size, ; 一幅画 a picture
驻(F駐)
[zhù] stay, halt, be stationed
萍
[píng] (=浮萍 fúpíng) duckweed
污
[wū] foul; 污染 wūrǎn pollution
杰(F傑)
[jié] 杰出 outstanding; 杰作 masterpiece
扑(F撲)
[pū] pounce on; flap wings; 扑灭 pūmiè extinguish; 扑克 pūkè Poker
壮(F壯)
[zhuàng] robust, magnificent; 壮丽 majestic; 壮族
萨(F薩)
[sà] 菩萨 púsà bodhisattva, benevolent being,
刑
[xíng] punishment
忧(F憂)
[yōu] worry, grieve; 忧郁 yōuyù sad; 忧虑 worry about
貌
[mào] (面貌) appearance; 礼貌 polite
狱(F獄)
[yù] lawsuit; (监狱 jiānyù) prison, jail
塞
[sāi] fill in, stuff, cork [sè] (=堵塞 dǔsè) block up, obstruct [sài] place of strategic importance, border pass
凤(F鳳)
[fèng] male phoenix (fabulous bird of good omen)
孔
[kǒng] hole; 孔子 Kǒngzǐ Confucius; 面孔 miànkǒng face
触(F觸)
[chù] touch; 接触 jiēchù get in touch; 触角 antenna
恋(F戀)
[liàn] 恋爱 love (as in love affair)
岂(F豈)
[qǐ] (rhetorical adverb); 岂有此理 qǐyǒucǐlǐ What kind of reasoning is that?, Nonsence!
森
[sēn] (=森林 sēnlín) forest
繁
[fán] numerous; 繁殖 fánzhí breed; 繁荣 flourishing; 繁体字 fán tǐzì full forms of simplified characters
碎
[suì] smash to pieces
津
[jīn] ferry crossing, ford, saliva, sweat, moist, damp; 津津有味 jīnjīnyǒuwèi (to do someting) with pleasure, to be appetizing
侠(F俠)
[xiá] 侠客 xiákè chivalrous warrior; 侠义 chivalrous
隆
[lóng] 隆重 lóngzhòng grand; 隆起 lóngqǐ swell [lōng] 轰隆隆 hōnglōnglōng tumble, roll
迟(F遲)
[chí] tardy; 迟到 arrive late; 迟疑 hesitate; 推迟 put off [zhì] 迟旦 zhìdàn dawn, daybreak
辉(F輝)
[huī] shine; 光辉 radiance, glory; 辉煌 huīhuáng brilliant
狠
[hěn] ruthless
析
[xī] 分析 fēnxī analyse
缩(F縮)
[suō] shrink
穴
[xué] cave, hole, den, grave, acupuncture point
萧(F蕭)
[xiāo] desolate
怨
[yuàn] resentment, complain
磨
[mó] rub, wear down [mò] mill, grind(stone)
伏
[fú] bend over, subside; 伏天 hot summer days; 起伏 rise and fall
辞(F辭)
[cí] take leave; diction, poetry, language
泥
[ní] mud; 泥土 soil [nì] putty