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Mandarin Characters > Character List 12 > Flashcards

Character List 12 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

绩(F績)

A

[jì] 成绩 grade, achievement; 功绩 merits and achievements

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2
Q

耀

A

[yào] shine, dazzle

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3
Q

涂(F塗)

A

[tú] spread on; 涂料 túliào coating [tu] 糊涂 hútu muddled [tū] 糊里八涂 húlibātū confused, muddle-headed

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4
Q

割

A

[gē] cut; 收割 shōugē to harvest

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5
Q

豆

A

[dòu] bean; 豆腐 dòufu tofu; 大豆 dàdòu soybean; 豌豆 wāndòu pea

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6
Q

闷(F悶)

A

[mēn] muffled (of sound), stuffy, cut off from air circulation [mèn] bored, depressed

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7
Q

亭

A

[tíng] (=亭子 tíngzi) pavilion, kiosk

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8
Q

祥

A

[xiáng] (=吉祥 jíxiáng) auspicious; 慈祥 cíxiáng kindly, mercy

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9
Q

励(F勵)

A

[lì] 鼓励 gǔlì, 激励 jīlì encourage; 奖励 jiǎnglì reward

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10
Q

宇

A

[yǔ] eaves, universe; 宇宙 yǔzhòu cosmos; 庙宇 miàoyǔ temple

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11
Q

泛

A

[fàn] flood; 广泛 guǎngfàn wide, extensive; 泛滥 fànlàn overflow

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12
Q

狼

A

[láng] wolf, greedy and cruel person; 狼狈 lángbèi in a difficult position

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13
Q

悔

A

[huǐ] (=后悔 hòuhuǐ) regret, repent

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14
Q

搭

A

[dā] put up, hang over, lift together [dá] 搭茬儿 dáchár pursue another’s utterance; 哪搭 nǎdá where, wherever

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15
Q

舰(F艦)

A

[jiàn] (=军舰 jūnjiàn) warship; 航空母舰 hángkōngmǔjiàn aircraft carrier

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16
Q

浮

A

[fú] float

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17
Q

牵(F牽)

A

[qiān] lead along (by hand, halter, etc.); 牵牛下地 qiānniú xià dì

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18
Q

符

A

[fú] 符合 fúhé conform to; 符号 fúhào mark, symbol

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19
Q

肃(F肅)

A

[sù] 严肃 yánsù serious, solemn; 肃清 sùqīng eliminate

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20
Q

奴

A

[nú] (=奴隶 núlì) slave

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21
Q

爆

A

[bào] (=爆炸 bàozhà) explode, (=爆发 bàofā) erupt, burst; 爆竹 bàozhú firecracker

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22
Q

姊

A

[zǐ] elder sister; 姊妹 zǐmèi sisters

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23
Q

幼

A

[yòu] young, children; 幼稚 yòuzhì childish; 幼儿 child

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24
Q

夹(F夾)

A

[jiā] press, squeeze, clip [jiá] lined (clothing) [gā] 夹肢窝 gāzhiwō armpit

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25
Q

邀

A

[yāo] (邀请 yāoqǐng) invite

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26
Q

疯(F瘋)

A

[fēng] crazy

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27
Q

允

A

[yǔn] 允许 yǔnxǔ permit, allow

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28
Q

恼(F惱)

A

[nǎo] 恼火 nǎohuǒ angry, annoyed

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29
Q

租

A

[zū] rent; 出租汽车 chūzūqìchē taxi

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30
Q

椅

A

[yǐ] (椅子 yǐzi) chair

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31
Q

尺

A

[chǐ] ruler, one-third of a meter; 英尺 yīngchǐ (English) foot [chě] 工尺 gōngchě traditional Chinese musical notation

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32
Q

侍

A

[shì] 侍候 shìhòu wait upon, look after

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33
Q

腐

A

[fǔ] rotten; 豆腐 tofu; 腐蚀 corrode; 腐败 corrupt

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34
Q

颤(F顫)

A

[chàn] quiver; 颤抖 chàndǒu tremble; 颤动 chàndòng vibrate [zhàn] tremble, shudder

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35
Q

扭

A

[niǔ] twist, turn around, seize; 别扭 bièniu awkward [niū] 吱扭 zīniū squeak

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36
Q

菲

A

[fěi] 菲薄 fēibó humble [fēi] luxuriant; 菲律宾 Fěilǜbīn Philippines

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37
Q

瓦

A

[wǎ] tile; (瓦特 wǎtè) Watt [wà] to tile a roof [wā] 蓝瓦瓦 lánwāwā dazzling blue

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38
Q

擦

A

[cā] rub, wipe, scrape

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39
Q

辣

A

[là] spicy; 辣椒 làjiāo hot pepper; 毒辣 dúlà sinister [lā] 热辣辣 rèlālā burning hot, impassioned, passionate

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40
Q

奏

A

[zòu] play music; 演奏 yǎnzòu perform music; 节奏 jiézòu rhythm

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41
Q

殷

A

[yīn] rich, [yān] (=殷红 yānhóng) blackish red, dark red

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42
Q

埋

A

[mái] bury, cover up [mán] 埋怨 mányuàn blame, complain

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43
Q

摔

A

[shuāi] fall down; 摔交 shuāijiāo wrestling

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44
Q

盼

A

[pàn] look, (=盼望 pànwàng) hope for, look forward to

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45
Q

吟

A

[yín] chant, recite [yīn] 笑吟吟 xiàoyīnyīn smilingly

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46
Q

渡

A

[dù] cross a river/sea/etc., tide over, ferry across; 渡船 dùchuán ferry

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47
Q

衫

A

[shān] (=衬衫 chènshān) shirt

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48
Q

跨

A

[kuà] step, stride, straddle, go beyond

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49
Q

醉

A

[zuì] drunk

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50
Q

艰(F艱)

A

[jiān] (=艰难 jiānnán) difficult, (=艰苦 jiānkǔ) arduous

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51
Q

掩

A

[yǎn] hide, sneak attack; 掩护 yǎnhù to shield; 掩盖 yǎngài conceal

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52
Q

荷

A

[hé] lotus; 荷花 héhuā lotus flower [hè] carry, load

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53
Q

苍(F蒼)

A

[cāng] dark green or blue; 苍天 blue sky; 苍松 green pine; 苍蝇 cāngying fly, mosquito; 苍白 cāngbái pale, lifeless, grayish

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54
Q

旋

A

[xuán] spin; 旋转 xuánzhuǎn rotate [xuàn] whirl, lathe

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55
Q

揭

A

[jiē] uncover

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56
Q

桑

A

[sāng] mulberry tree; 桑蚕 sāngcán silkworm; 桑叶 sāngyè mulberry leaves

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57
Q

仗

A

[zhàng] battle, war; 打仗 dǎzhàng wage a war, fight a battle

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58
Q

莲(F蓮)

A

[lián] lotus, water lilly

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59
Q

钻(F鑽)

A

[zuān] drill, get into, study [zuàn] drill, auger, diamond, watch jewel

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60
Q

宏

A

[hóng] 宏伟 hóngwěi magnificient; 宏大 hóngdà great; 宏观 hóngguān macroscopic

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61
Q

幻

A

[huàn] unreal, imaginary, magical; 科幻小说 kēhuàn xiàoshuō science fiction novel

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62
Q

刃

A

[rèn] (=刀刃 dāorèn) sharp edge of knife or sword, kill with knife or sword

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63
Q

峡(F峽)

A

[xiá] (=峡谷 xiágǔ) gorge, canyon; 海峡 hǎixiá strait, channel; 三峡 Sān Xiá the Three Gorges of the Yangtze river

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64
Q

辽(F遼)

A

[liáo] 辽阔 liáokuò vast, extensive; 辽宁 Liáoníng (a province)

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65
Q

娃

A

[wá] (娃娃 wáwa) baby

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66
Q

凯(F凱)

A

[kǎi] 凯歌 kǎigē song of triumph

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67
Q

患

A

[huàn] worry, anxiety, disaster; 患病 huànbìng fall ill

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68
Q

障

A

[zhàng] barrier, obstacle, (=障碍 zhàng’ài) obstruct; 保障 bǎozhàng ensure

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69
Q

丐

A

[gài] (=乞丐 qǐgài) beggar

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70
Q

衡

A

[héng] weighing equipment, (=衡量 héngliang) weigh, measure, judge

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71
Q

猫(F貓)

A

[māo] cat; 熊猫 xióngmāo panda; 猫头鹰 māotóuyīng owl [máo] 猫腰 máoyāo stoop, crouch

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72
Q

丑

A

[chǒu] second Earthly Branch, a clown in an opera, ; (F醜) 丑陋 chǒulòu ugly, disgraceful, scandalous

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73
Q

涛(F濤)

A

[tāo] great waves

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74
Q

暖

A

[nuǎn] warm up, (=温暖 wēnnuǎn) warm; 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm

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75
Q

溜

A

[liū] slide, sneak away [liù] swift current of water

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76
Q

锅(F鍋)

A

[guō] pot, wok, frying pan; 锅贴 guōtiē pot sticker

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77
Q

奈

A

[nài] what?, how?; 无可奈何 wúkěnàihé have no alternative

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78
Q

罚(F罰)

A

[fá] (=惩罚 chéngfá) punish, (=罚款 fákuǎn) penalty

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79
Q

拾

A

[shí] pick up from the ground, ten (=十 shí); 收拾 shōushi put in order [shè] 拾级 shèjí climb stairs

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80
Q

浓(F濃)

A

[nóng] dense, thick, concentrated; 浓度 nóngdù consistency

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81
Q

键(F鍵)

A

[jiàn] key; 键盘 jiànpán keyboard (piano or typewriter)

82
Q

脉(F脈)

A

[mài] vein, pulse; 山脉 shānmài mountain range [mò] 脉脉 mòmò lovingly

83
Q

锁(F鎖)

A

[suǒ] lock

84
Q

邻(F鄰)

A

[lín] (=邻居 línjū) neighbor

85
Q

臭

A

[chòu] stinking [xiù] sniff, smell

86
Q

芳

A

[fāng] perfume, (=芳香 fāngxiāng) fragrant; 芳龄 fānglíng age (when speaking of a young woman)

87
Q

垂

A

[chuí] hang down, droop; 垂直 chúizhí vertical, perpendicular

88
Q

捉

A

[zhuō] clutch, grasp, catch; 捉迷藏 zhuō mícáng to play “hide-and-seek”

89
Q

恢

A

[huī] 恢复 huīfù recover, restore

90
Q

姆

A

[mǔ] nurse

91
Q

砍

A

[kǎn] cut, chop, hack; 砍柴 kǎnchái cut firewood

92
Q

驾(F駕)

A

[jià] (驾驶 jiàshǐ) drive, fly, sail; 劳驾 láojià excuse me…

93
Q

恭

A

[gōng] respect; 恭贺新禧 gōnghèxīnxǐ Happy New Year

94
Q

挨

A

[āi] get close to, be next to, in sequence [ái] suffer

95
Q

祸(F禍)

A

[huò] misfortune

96
Q

曹

A

[Cáo]

97
Q

慈

A

[cí] 慈祥 cíxiáng kindly; 慈爱 cí’ài love, kindness; 慈悲 cíbēi mercy

98
Q

抖

A

[dǒu] (=发抖 fādǒu, =颤抖 chàndǒu) shiver, tremble

99
Q

泉

A

[quán] spring, (=喷泉 pēnquán) fountain; 源泉 yuánquán source

100
Q

览(F覽)

A

[lǎn] 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibition; 游览 yóulǎn go sightseeing

101
Q

澳

A

[ào] bay, inlet (used in place names); 澳门 Aomen; 澳大利亚

102
Q

脏

A

[zāng] (F髒) dirty [zàng] (F臟) 心脏 xīnzàng heart

103
Q

疼

A

[téng] sore, painful

104
Q

铜(F銅)

A

[tóng] copper (Cu); 青铜 qīngtóng bronze

105
Q

羞

A

[xiū] (=羞耻 xiūchǐ) shame, shy; 羞愧 xiūkuì feel ashamed

106
Q

档(F檔)

A

[dàng] shelves; 档案 dàng’àn files, archives [dǎng] 骂档子 mà dǎngzi target of scolding; 逻辑档 luójidǎng logical data files

107
Q

抛(F拋)

A

[pāo] throw; 抛弃 pāoqì abandon; 抛锚 pāomáo drop anchor

108
Q

苗

A

[miáo] seedling, young plant, vaccination; 火苗 huǒmiáo flame

109
Q

惑

A

[huò] 疑惑 yíhuò uncertain [huo] 迷惑 míhuo perplex

110
Q

肥

A

[féi] (=肥胖) fat, fertile, (=肥料) fertilizer; 肥皂 féizào soap

111
Q

驱(F驅)

A

[qū] 驱逐 qūzhú drive out, expel

112
Q

窝(F窩)

A

[wō] nest; 窝棚 wōpeng shack

113
Q

裤(F褲)

A

[kù] (=裤子) pants

114
Q

估

A

[gū] 估计 gūjì estimate, guess [gù] 估衣 gùyi secondhand clothes

115
Q

胞

A

[bāo] womb, placenta; 细胞 xìbāo cell

116
Q

柄

A

[bǐng] handle

117
Q

阔(F闊)

A

[kuò] wide; 广阔 guǎngkuò vast; 宽阔 kuānkuò broad; 辽阔 liáokuò extensive

118
Q

杜

A

[dù] ; 杜鹃 dùjuān cuckoo, azalea; 杜绝 dùjué stop, cut off

119
Q

勤

A

[qín] (勤劳 qínláo) diligent, hardworking

120
Q

舟

A

[zhōu] boat, ship

121
Q

帽

A

[mào] (=帽子 màozi) hat, headgear, cap

122
Q

玛(F瑪)

A

[mǎ] 玛瑙 mǎnǎo agate; 玛雅 Mǎyǎ Maya

123
Q

撤

A

[chè] remove, take away, withdraw, evacuate

124
Q

频(F頻)

A

[pín] frequently; 频率 pínlǜ frequency

125
Q

禅(F禪)

A

[chán] meditation, Zen, Dhyana [shàn] 禅让 shànràng abdicate

126
Q

柯

A

[kē] stalk, branch,

127
Q

莱(F萊)

A

[lái] 莱菔 láifú radish; 文莱 Wénlái Brunei

128
Q

堪

A

[kān] may, endure; 不堪 bùkān can’t stand; 难堪 nánkān intolerable

129
Q

寸

A

[cùn] inch

130
Q

哀

A

[āi] grief; 悲哀 sorrowful; 哀求 āiqiú entreat, implore

131
Q

熊

A

[xióng] bear, ; 熊猫 xióngmāo panda

132
Q

腹

A

[fù] belly, stomach, abdomen; 腹地 hinterland

133
Q

尝(F嘗)

A

[cháng] taste

134
Q

敲

A

[qiāo] knock, strike; 敲门 qiāo mén knock on a door; 敲锣 qiāo luó beat a gong

135
Q

勃

A

[bó] suddenly; 勃勃 bóbó vigorous

136
Q

巡

A

[xún] patrol; 巡视 xúnshì make a tour of inspection

137
Q

盗(F盜)

A

[dào] (=盗窃 dàoqiè) steal; 强盗 qiángdào robber

138
Q

筹(F籌)

A

[chóu] chip, counter, prepare, plan

139
Q

扣

A

[kòu] button up; 纽扣儿 niǔkòur button; 扣子 kòuzi knot, button

140
Q

池

A

[chí] pond, , (=池塘 chítáng) pool; 游泳池 yóuyǒngchí swimming pool; 电池 diànchí battery

141
Q

浅(F淺)

A

[qiǎn] shallow, light

142
Q

柴

A

[chái] firewood; 火柴 huǒchái match; 柴油 cháiyóu diesel oil

143
Q

埃

A

[āi] dust, angstrom; 埃及 Aījí Egypt

144
Q

嫁

A

[jià] marry (referring to a woman)

145
Q

枚

A

[méi]

146
Q

稀

A

[xī] scarce, watery; 稀饭 xīfàn rice porridge, rice soup

147
Q

雕

A

[diāo] vulture, (=雕刻 diāokè) carve, engrave; 浮雕 fúdiāo relief sculpture

148
Q

厌(F厭)

A

[yàn] (=讨厌 tǎoyàn, =厌恶 yànwù) detest; 厌烦 yànfán boring [yān] (=恹 yān) 恹恹 yānyān weak and weary thrugh illness

149
Q

瓜

A

[guā] melon, gourd; 西瓜 xīguā watermelon; 傻瓜 shǎguā idiot; 黄瓜 huánggua cucumber

150
Q

寿(F壽)

A

[shòu] longevity; 寿命 shòumìng life-span

151
Q

跌

A

[diē] fall, tumble

152
Q

扯

A

[chě] pull, tear, chat

153
Q

董

A

[dǒng] director; 古董 gǔdǒng antique

154
Q

锦(F錦)

A

[jǐn] brocade; 什锦 shíjǐn fancy; 素什锦 sùshíjǐn assorted vegetables

155
Q

鉴(F鑒)

A

[jiàn] reflect, mirror, inspect, examine, take as a lesson, ancient bronze mirror, warning, object lesson; 鉴定 jiàndìng appraise; 借鉴 jièjiàn draw lessons from

156
Q

刷

A

[shuā] brush, to brush, to paint, swish [shuà] 刷选 shuàxuǎn choose, pick, select; 刷白 shuàbái white, pale, brush over

157
Q

趋(F趨)

A

[qū] walk fast, hurry, (=趋向 qūxiàng) tend, incline to; 趋势 qūshì tendency

158
Q

捐

A

[juān] contribute, relinquish, tax

159
Q

傲

A

[ào] (骄傲 jiāo’ào) proud, arrogant

160
Q

贯(F貫)

A

[guàn] 贯彻 guànchè carry out; 一贯 yíguàn consistent

161
Q

殿

A

[diàn] hall, palace

162
Q

拨(F撥)

A

[bō] poke, turn, stir; 拨钟 bōzhōng set a clock; 拨电话 bō diànhuà dial a phone

163
Q

逊(F遜)

A

[xùn] 谦逊 qiānxùn modest

164
Q

踢

A

[tī] kick; 踢足球 tī zúqiú play football

165
Q

赔(F賠)

A

[péi] compensate, pay for, lose money; 赔不是 péi bùshi apologize

166
Q

姿

A

[zī] appearance, gesture, (=姿势 zīshì, =姿态 zītài) posture

167
Q

迁(F遷)

A

[qiān] move, change; 变迁 biànqiān changes; 迁就 qiānjiù yield to

168
Q

黎

A

[lí] mulititude, ; 黎明 límíng daybreak

169
Q

祭

A

[jì] sacrifice; 祭器 jìqì sacrificial utensil

170
Q

滴

A

[dī] drip, drop

171
Q

袭(F襲)

A

[xí] make a surprise attack, carry on as before

172
Q

慌

A

[huāng] flustered, confused; 慌忙 huāngmáng in a flurry

173
Q

鞭

A

[biān] whip

174
Q

茫

A

[máng] 茫茫 mángmáng vast, boundless and indistinct

175
Q

逢

A

[féng] meet

176
Q

屠

A

[tú] butcher, kill

177
Q

昆

A

[kūn] 昆虫 kūnchóng insect; 昆明 Kūnmíng

178
Q

柏

A

[bǎi] (=柏树 bǎishù) cypress [Bó] 柏林 Bólín Berlin [bò] (=檗) 黄柏 huángbò the bark of a cork tree, golden cypress

179
Q

驶(F駛)

A

[shǐ] sail, move along quickly (speaking fo vehicles), (=驾驶 jiàshǐ) drive

180
Q

咐

A

[fù] 吩咐 fēnfù tell, instruct; 嘱咐 zhǔfu enjoin, tell

181
Q

植

A

[zhí] to plant; 植物 zhíwù plant

182
Q

惧(F懼)

A

[jù] fear, dread

183
Q

纽(F紐)

A

[niǔ] 纽扣儿 niǔkòur button, knob, handle, tie

184
Q

捷

A

[jié] 敏捷 mǐnjié quick, agile; 轻捷 qīngjié nimble, spry

185
Q

圳

A

[zhèn] irrigation ditch; 深圳 Shēnzhèn (place name)

186
Q

牲

A

[shēng] 牺牲 xīshēng sacrifice; 牲口 shēngkou beasts of burden

187
Q

踪(F蹤)

A

[zōng] 跟踪 gēnzōng follow closely; 失踪 shīzōng be missing; 踪迹 zōngjì trace

188
Q

丛(F叢)

A

[cóng] crowd; 丛书 cóngshū series of books; 丛林 cónglín jungle

189
Q

漠

A

[mò] 沙漠 shāmò desert; 漠然 mòrán apathetically

190
Q

锐(F銳)

A

[ruì] 尖锐 jiānruì sharp pointed, acute; 锐利 ruìlì sharp, keen

191
Q

喇

A

[lǎ] 喇叭 lǎba musical wind instrument; 喇嘛 lǎma lama [lā] 喇喇 lāla drip (water/etc.); 哗啦 huālā sound of rustling/crashing/etc. [lá] 哈喇子 hālázi saliva; 咋喇 zhālá harangue, shoot off the mouth

192
Q

乾

A

[qián] heaven; 乾道 qiándào ways of heaven, natural law; 乾坤 qiánkūn heaven and earth, the universe [gān] (S干) dry, hollow

193
Q

霍

A

[huò] suddenly

194
Q

湿(F濕)

A

[shī] moist

195
Q

睁(F睜)

A

[zhēng] open the eyes

196
Q

仔

A

[zǐ] 仔细 zǐxì careful [zǎi] young animal [zī] 仔肩 zījiān burdens, responsibility

197
Q

吵

A

[chǎo] make noise [chāo] 吵吵 chāochao make noise

198
Q

悠

A

[yōu] long, drawn-out, leisurely; 悠久 yōujiǔ age-old

199
Q

沟(F溝)

A

[gōu] gulley, trench

200
Q

墨

A

[mò] ink stick, (=墨水 mòshuǐ) ink; 墨子 Mòzǐ (a philosopher)

Mandarin Characters (17 decks)

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