Character List 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A

[yǎn] (=眼睛 yǎnjing) eye; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses

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2
Q

体(F體)

A

[tǐ] substance, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 具体 jùtǐ concrete, specific; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font [tī] 体己 tīji (or tǐjǐ) intimate, confidential

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3
Q

别(F別,彆)

A

[bié] separate, other, don’t, leave, differentiate, [biè] 别扭 bièniu awkward

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4
Q

处(F處)

A

[chù] place, part, point, department, office [chǔ] deal with, get along with somebody {Compare with 外 wài outside}

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5
Q

总(F總)

A

[zǒng] general, overall, always, (=总数 zǒngshù) sum, total; 总统 zǒngtǒng president (of a republic)

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6
Q

才(F纔)

A

[cái] talent, only then; 刚才 gāngcái just now

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7
Q

场(F場)

A

[chǎng] field, place where people gather, stage, level open ground, country fair, market, [cháng]

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8
Q

师(F師)

A

[shī] (=老师 lǎoshī) teacher; 师傅 shīfu master

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9
Q

书(F書)

A

[shū] book, style of calligraphy; 书记 shūji clerk; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library

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10
Q

A

[bǐ] compare, contrast; 比较 bǐjiào relatively; 比如 bǐrú efor example

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11
Q

A

[zhù] live (in a place)

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12
Q

员(F員)

A

[yuán] member. ~ist, ~er; 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 人员 rényuán personnel

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13
Q

九(A玖)

A

[jiǔ] nine; 九月 jiǔyuè September

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14
Q

A

[xiào] laugh

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15
Q

A

[xìng] sex, gender, nature, disposission, ~ness; 可能性 kěnéngxìng possibility

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16
Q

A

[tōng] communicate, notify, connect, join, know very well, authority, expert, (=通过 tōngguò) go through, , ; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 普通话 Pǔtōnghù Common Speach = Mandarin [tòng]

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17
Q

A

[mù] eye; 目前 mùqián in front of ones eyes, at present; 目的 mùdì goal, purpose, aim; 目录 mùlù catalogue, list, list of contents {Compare with 自 zì self and 日 rì sun}

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18
Q

华(F華)

A

[huá] glory, splendor, magnificent, (=中华 Zhōnghuá) China [Huà] ; 华山 Huà Shān (mountain in Shaanxi)

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19
Q

报(F報)

A

[bào] (=报告 bàogào) report, (=报纸 bàozhǐ) newspaper, (=电报 diànbào) telegram

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20
Q

A

[lì] stand, erect, vertical; 建立 jiànlì establish; 立刻 lìkè right away; 立方体 lìfāngtǐ cube

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21
Q

马(F馬)

A

[mǎ] horse; 马上 mǎshàng right away 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū careless, casual {Compare with 乌 wū crow}

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22
Q

A

[mìng] (=生命 shēngmìng) life, fate, destiny; 命令 mìnglìng command; 革命 gémìng revolution

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23
Q

张(F張)

A

[zhāng] spread, sheet of paper, ; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense, nervous

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24
Q

A

[huó] live, alive, living, vivid, save someone’s life; 生活 shēnghuó life; 活动 huódòng activity

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25
难(F難)
[nán] difficult [nàn] disaster
26
[shén] spirit, god; 精神 jīngshén spirit, mind, consciousness, essence
27
数(F數)
[shù] number, number, figure, fate, plan; 数学 shùxué math [shǔ] count, enumerate, list [shuò] frequently, repeatedly
28
[jiàn] item, correspondence, document, ; 条件 tiáojiàn term, condition
29
[ān] still, quiet; 安全 ānquán safe, secure; 安排 ānpái arrange, plan, fix up
30
[biǎo] show, list, table, form, meter, (F錶) (wrist-)watch
31
[yuán] originally, simple, ; 原来 yuánlái original, formerly, as a matter of fact; 原因 yuányīn cause, reason
32
车(F車)
[chē] car, vehicle with wheels, [jū] (a piece in Chinese chess) {Compare with 东 dōng east}
33
[bái] white; 明白 míngbai understand, realize, clear, obvious; 白天 báitiān daytime; 白菜 báicài cabbage [bó] 李白 Lǐ Bó = Lǐ Bái {Compare with 自 zì self and 百 bǎi hundred}
34
应(F應)
[yīng] promise, answer, respond, , (=应该 yīnggāi) should, ought to [yìng] 应用 yìngyòng apply
35
[lù] path, way, journey, distance, means, sequence, logic, sort, grade, class, , (=道路 dàolù) road
36
[qī] phase, stage, , (=时期 shíqī) time period; 班期 bānqī schedule, time table; 星期 xīngqī week; 长期 chángqī long term [jī] anniversary
37
[jiào] cry out, call; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as
38
[sǐ] die, death
39
[cháng] often, constant, ordinary, ; 非常 fēicháng extremely
40
[tí] lift, raise, pick up, carry; 提高 tígāo improve; 提供 tígōng provide [dī] 提防 dīfang take precautions or be on guard against
41
[gǎn] (=感觉 gǎnjué) feel, (=感情 gǎnqíng) emotion
42
[jīn] (=金子 jīnzi) gold, (=金属 jīnshǔ) metals in general
43
[hé] what?, where?, how?, ; 任何 rènhé any; 如何 rúhé how?; 几何 jǐhé geometry
44
[gèng] more, still/even more, furthermore [gēng] replace, transform, night watch; (=更改 gēnggǎi) change, alter {Compare with 吏 lì official and 便 biàn convenient}
45
[fǎn] turn over, return, revolt, (=反对 fǎnduì) oppose, combat; 反映 fǎnyìng reflect [bǎn] 反反 bǎnbǎn proper, fitting {Compare with 友 yǒu friend}
46
[hé] close, shut, accord with, conform to, be equal to, together, jointly, , (=结合 jiéhé) combine; 合作 hézuò cooperate [gě] decilitre
47
[fàng] put, release, set free, give out, expand, blossom, bloom, lend (money) at interest; 解放 jiěfàng liberate, emancipate
48
[zuò] do, act, make, produce, write, compose, to have sex; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as; 做法 zuòfǎ method, way of doing {Sometimes replaceable with 作 zuò do}
49
[xì] series, department, faculty, (=系统 xìtǒng) system, (F係) (=联系 liánxì) integrate, relate to; 关系 guānxi concern, affect, matter, (F繫) tie, fasten, feel anxious, be concerned [jì] (F繫) tie, bind
50
计(F計)
[jì] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, plot, plan, ; 统计 tǒngjì statistics
51
[huò] (=或者 huòzhě) or, (=或许 huòxǔ) perhaps, mayby, (=可能 kěnéng) probably {Compare with 國=国 guó country}
52
[sī] 公司 gōngsī company, corporation; 司令 sīlìng commander
53
[lì] (=利益 lìyì) interest, benefit, profit, ; 利用 lìyòng utilize; 胜利 shènglì triumph; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
54
[shòu] receive, endure, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 难受 nánshòu unhappy
55
[guāng] light, merely; 阳光 yángguāng sunlight; 光荣 guāngróng glory
56
[wáng] king; 王国 wángguó kingdom, realm, domain [wàng] (rare) rule {Compare with 主 zhǔ lord and 玉 yù jade}
57
[guǒ] fruit, surely, truly, as expected, (=结果 jiéguǒ) result, consequence, outcome; 如果 rúguǒ if
58
亲(F親)
[qīn] close relative, kiss; 母亲 mùqin mother; 父亲 fùqin father; 亲自qīnzì in person [qìng] 亲家 qìngjia relatives by marriage
59
[jiè] (=界限 jièxiàn) boundary, limit; 世界 shìjiè world [gā] 不搭界 bù dāgā have no relation, have nothing to do with [gà] 半间不界 bàn'gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre
60
[jí] reach, come up to, and, in, on, to; 以及 yǐjí as well as; 及时 jíshí promptly
61
[jīn] now, this; 今天 jīntiān today
62
[jīng] capital city, (=北京 Běijīng) short for Beijing; 南京 Nánjīng; 东京 Dōngjīng Tokyo (or other eastern capital in previous dynasties!)
63
务(F務)
[wù] affair, business; 任务 rènwu assignment, task; 服务 fúwù service, serve
64
[zhì] work out, (=制度 zhìdù) system, institution, (=控制 kòngzhì) control, dominate, (F製) (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture
65
[jiě] separate, explain, untie, undo, take off, dissolve, solution [Xiè] [jiè] 解送 jièsòng send under guard
66
[gè] each, every, different, separately; 各有千秋 gèyǒuqiānqiū each has his merits [gě] 自各 zìgě oneself, by oneself
67
[rèn] appoint, no matter, serve a position, allow, trust, official post, ; 任务 rènwu task; 任何 rènhé any [Rén]
68
[zhì] to, until, extremely, most, arrive, reach; 甚至 shènzhì even (to the point of), so much so that; 至少 zhìshǎo at least
69
[qīng] (=清楚 qīngchu) clear; 清洁 qīngjié clean
70
[wù] thing, matter; 动物 dòngwù animal; 植物 zhíwù plant; 物理 wùlǐ physics
71
[tái] you, (F臺) platform, , (=台湾 Táiwān) short for Taiwan, (F檯) desk, table, (F颱) 台风 táifēng typhoon [tāi] 天台 Tiāntāi (in eastern Zhejiang)
72
[xiàng] appearance, likeness, (=大象 dàxiàng) elephant
73
记(F記)
[jì] (=记得 jìde) remember, (=记录 jìlù) record {Compare with the "open" radical 己 jǐ self and not the close 已 yǐ already}
74
边(F邊)
[biān] on the side of something, margin, limit, , (=旁边 pángbiān) side; 这边 zhèbiān over here
75
[gòng] share; 一共 yígòng in all; 共产 gòngchǎn communist; 公共 gōnggòng public; 共和 gònghé republic
76
风(F風)
[fēng] wind
77
战(F戰)
[zhàn] (=战争 zhànzhēng) war
78
[gān] stem; 干涉 gānshè interfere, intervene, (F乾) dry [gàn] (F幹) do {天 干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers} {Compare with 千 qiān thousand and于 yú at}
79
[jiē] connect, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 接着 jiēzhe catch, next; 直接 zhíjiē direct
80
[tā] it, its
81
许(F許)
[xǔ] allow, somewhat, , (=也许 yěxǔ) perhaps; 许多 xǔduō a lot [hǔ] 邪许 yéhǔ yell in unison, yo-ho-ho
82
八(A捌)
[bā] eight; 八月 Bāyuè August
83
[tè] (=特别 tèbié) special, particular; 特点 tèdiǎn characteristic
84
觉(F覺)
[jué] perceive [jiào] (=睡觉 shuìjiào) sleep; 午觉 wǔjiào siesta, afternoon nap
85
[wàng] look, full moon; 希望 xīwàng hope, wish
86
[zhí] straight, directly {Compare with 真 zhēn true}
87
[fú] (=服务 fúwù) serve, (=衣服 yīfu) clothes [fù] dose
88
[máo] hair {Compare with 手 shǒu hand}
89
[lín] (=森林 sēnlín) forest, ; 桂林 Guìlín (city in Guangxi)
90
题(F題)
[tí] topic, problem, inscribe; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 题目 tímù title
91
[jiàn] construct, establish; 建议 jiànyì suggest
92
[nán] south; 西南 xīnán southwest [nā] 南无 nāmó 〈Sanskrit〉 to give oneself totally to
93
[dù] degree, extent, unit (kWh, angle, temperature, etc.), ; 制度 zhìdù system, institution [duó] 猜度 cāiduó surmise
94
统(F統)
[tǒng] order, unite, (=系统 xìtǒng) system; 统治 tǒngzhì rule, dominate; 统一 tǒngyī together, unify, unite, integrate
95
[sè] (=颜色 yánsè) colour; 脸色 liǎnsè complexion, look, facial expression [shǎi] colour
96
[zì] written character; 汉字 Hànzì Chinese character; 名字 míngzi name; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font {Compare qith 学 xué study}
97
请(F請)
[qǐng] please, request, invite; 请求 qǐngqiú ask, request
98
[jiāo] join; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 交换 jiāohuàn exchange
99
爱(F愛)
[ài] (=爱情 àiqíng) love; 爱人 àirén spouse, lover
100
让(F讓)
[ràng] let, allow