Chapters 15,16,19, and 28 Flashcards

1
Q

Within executive functions, which assessments assess planning, organizational skills, and initiation?

A

-Osterrieth Complex Figure-Copy
- The Maze Test

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2
Q

Within the executive functions, which assessments assess flexible thinking and attention shifting?

A

-Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST)
-Trail Making Test
-Letter Fluency: FAS
They would give you a letter and you would give words that started with that letter.

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3
Q

Which neurological assessment assesses language?

A

Letter Fluency (FAS) test
Boston Naming Test

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4
Q

What neurological assessments assess memory?

A

The WAIS-IV subsets include…
-Digit Span (Backward and Sequencing)
-Letter-Number Sequencing (LNS)

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of frontal Lobe lesions?

A

Disturbance in motor function which is the inability to make a variety of movements.

Fine movements are also affected along with speed and strength.

Impaired sexual behavior
Impacted by the orbital-frontal lobe.

Impaired social behavior

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6
Q

Fluid intelligence

A

The capacity to reason and use information to solve problems. This is less dependent on education. This tends to decline with age.

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7
Q

Crystallized intelligence

A

Knowledge and skills that are dependent on education.

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8
Q

What lobes are associated with language?

A

Temporal and parietal

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9
Q

Global aphasia

A

The impairment in three functions which are…
-Fluency
-Comprehension
-Repetition

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10
Q

Conduction aphasia

A

Lesions to the peri-Sylvian area. This is the impairment in repetition.

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11
Q

Transcortical aphasia

A

Damage that involves other language cortical areas such as fluency and comprehension.

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12
Q

Difficulty with naming things is called…

A

Anomia or dysnomia

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13
Q

Which neuropsychological test assesses inhibitory control?

A

Stroop test

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14
Q

Lesions on the left side of the brain lead to…

A

the impaired recall of verbal information

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15
Q

Lesions on the right side of the brain show…

A

Impaired recall of visuospatial information

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16
Q

Broca’s aphasia is…

A

The impairment in production of speech

17
Q

Wernicke’s aphasia is…

A

Impairment in the comprehension of speech