Chapters 11, 27, 28

Question 1

What is the age range for infancy according to Erikson’s stages?

Answer 1

Birth to 12-14 months

Infancy is characterized by the development of trust versus mistrust.

Question 2

What virtue is achieved during the stage of ‘Trust vs Mistrust’?

Answer 2

Trust

Mistrust forms when needs are not met.

Question 3

What crisis occurs if autonomy is not encouraged in children aged 1-3 years?

Answer 3

Shame and doubt

Harsh punishments and lack of autonomy contribute to feelings of shame.

Question 4

What virtue is associated with the stage ‘Initiative vs Guilt’?

Answer 4

Initiative

Guilt occurs if caregivers are too harsh or critical.

Question 5

What is the primary conflict in the stage of ‘Industry vs Inferiority’?

Answer 5

Industry vs Inferiority

Allowing children to work and play with others promotes a sense of industry.

Question 6

At what age does the ‘Identity vs Role Confusion’ stage occur?

Answer 6

Adolescence

This stage involves developing a strong sense of identity.

Question 7

What is the outcome of successful navigation through ‘Intimacy vs Isolation’?

Answer 7

Intimacy and caring for others

Meaningful relationships promote intimacy.

Question 8

What crisis is faced during the ‘Generativity vs Stagnation’ stage?

Answer 8

Self-absorption and stagnation

Generativity involves contributing to society and helping the next generation.

Question 9

What virtue is achieved during the ‘Integrity vs Despair’ stage?

Answer 9

Integrity

Focusing on positive aspects of life enhances integrity.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: During the stage of ‘Industry vs Inferiority’, children develop a sense of _______.

Answer 10

Industry

This is achieved through encouragement and support.

Question 11

True or False: The stage ‘Initiative vs Guilt’ emphasizes the importance of allowing children to try new things.

Answer 11

True

Encouraging exploration helps children develop initiative.

Question 12

What can lead to risky behaviors in adolescents according to Erikson’s theory?

Answer 12

Poor guidance and acceptance

Lack of support can result in substance abuse and other risky behaviors.

Question 13

What are the two key outcomes of the ‘Trust vs Mistrust’ stage?

Answer 13

• Trust
• Mistrust

This stage lays the foundation for future relationships.

Question 14

What can lead to despair in the ‘Integrity vs Despair’ stage?

Answer 14

Past regrets

Reflecting on life choices can result in feelings of despair.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: A strong sense of identity during adolescence can lead to meaningful _______.

Answer 15

Relationships

These relationships are essential for developing intimacy.

Question 16

Normal lymphocyte range:

Answer 16

20-40%
If they are increase may indicate chronic viral and bacterial infection

Question 17

Normal neutrophil range:

Answer 17

55-70%
Elevated levels may indicate acute suppurative infection
Low count may indicate a overwhelming bacterial infection

Question 18

Normal eosinophil range:

Answer 18

1-4%
Elevated range may indicate parasitic infection

Question 19

Normal monocyte range:

Answer 19

2-8%
Elevated ranges may indicate TB infection

Question 20

Normal WBC range

Answer 20

5,000-10,000 mm3